Dzubukuá | |
---|---|
Kiriri, Kariri-Xocó | |
kariri xocó | |
Native to | Brazil |
Region | Cabrobó,Pernambuco |
Ethnicity | Kariri-Xocó [pt] (Kiriri,Tingui-Botó,Xocó [pt],Fulni-ô [pt],Natú,Pankararú [pt],Karapotó [pt]) |
Extinct | mid-20th century |
Revival | 1989[1][2] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | kzw [3] |
Glottolog | dzub1241 |
![]() Map of modern Kariri territory |
Dzubukuá (Dzubucua), orKiriri, referred to by the community asKariri-Xocó,[3] is an extinctKaririan language of Brazil. It is sometimes considered a dialect of a singleKariri language. Since 1989, there is a process of linguistic revitalization underway; the Tingui-Botó people claim to use Dzubukuá in their secret Ouricuri ritual.[4]
It was spoken on theSão Francisco River islands, in theCabrobó area ofPernambuco.[5]
Phonology of the Dzubukuá language:[5]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||
voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||
Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | ||||
voiced | d͡z | |||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
Fricative | h | |||||
Liquid | lateral | l | ||||
rhotic | ɾ | |||||
Semivowel | w | j |
Vowel sounds are presented as [i, ɨ, u, e, o, a] and [œ] which is written out as a double voweloe. Nasal vowels are pronounced as [ɐ̃, ẽ, ĩ, õ, ũ] along with nasalized double vowelsoê andaê, not pronounced as diphthongs, but as nasalized monophthongs [œ̃, æ̃].[5]
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