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Dzhe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Letter of the Cyrillic script
Not to be confused with the lettersЦ (tse) orЂ (dje) or the Latin letterU.
"Dzh" redirects here. For the Serbian political party, seeDZH. For the airport with the IATA code DZH, seeDazhou Jinya Airport.
Dzhe
Џ џ
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic
TypeAlphabetic
Sound values[], [ɖʐ]
This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Various forms of the letterdzhe, including the worddzhelat (executioner).

Dzhe (Џ џ; italics:Џ џ orЏ џ; italics:Џ џ), also spelleddže, is a letter of theCyrillic script used inMacedonian andvarieties ofSerbo-Croatian (Montenegrin andSerbian) to represent thevoiced postalveolar affricate/d͡ʒ/, like the pronunciation of j in “jump”.

Dzhe corresponds in other Cyrillic alphabets to thedigraphs дж or чж, or to the lettersChe with descender (Ҷ ҷ),Che with vertical stroke (Ҹ ҹ),Khakassian Che (Ӌ ӌ),Zhe with breve (Ӂ ӂ),Zhe with diaeresis (Ӝ ӝ), orZhje (Җ җ).

In the Latin version ofSerbo-Croatian, it corresponds with the digraph which, like the digraphslj andnj, is treated as a single letter, including in crossword puzzles and for purposes ofcollation.

Abkhaz uses it to represent thevoiced retroflex affricate/ɖʐ/. The digraph џь is used to represent the/dʒ/ sound.

History

[edit]

The letter Dzhe was first used in the 15th-centuryRomanian Cyrillic alphabet, as a modified form of the letter ч.[1] Serbian scribes began using it in the 17th century.[2]Vuk Karadžić included it in hisCyrillic script reform, when the letter entered widespread use.[1]

Related letters and other similar characters

[edit]


Character information
PreviewЏџ
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZHECYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode1039U+040F1119U+045F
UTF-8208 143D0 8F209 159D1 9F
Numeric character referenceЏЏџџ
Named character referenceЏџ
Code page 8551559B1549A
Windows-12511438F1599F
ISO-8859-5175AF255FF
Macintosh Cyrillic218DA219DB

References

[edit]
  1. ^abMaretić, T. (Tomislav) (1899).Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskogo književnog jezika. University of California. Zagreb : Štampa i naklada knjižare L. Hartmana.
  2. ^Đorđić, Petar."Istorija Srpske Ćirilice | PDF".Scribd (in Bosnian). Retrieved2025-03-01.

External links

[edit]
  • The dictionary definition ofЏ at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition ofџ at Wiktionary
Italics indicate that the language no longer uses Cyrillic
Cyrillic alphabets
Cyrillization of
Primary letters
Other Slavic letters
Non-Slavic letters
Archaic Slavic letters
Archaic non-Slavic letters
Archaic diacritics
Combinations of Cyrillic letters
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