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Idun language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromDuya language)
Plateau language spoken in Nigeria
Not to be confused withIdon language.
Idun
Dũya
Idṹ
Native toNigeria
RegionKaduna State
Native speakers
78,000 (2012)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3ldb
Glottologidun1241
Dṹ[2]
PersonUdṹ
PeopleAdṹ
LanguageIdṹ

Idun (Idũ), orDũya (Dunya, Adong, Lungu, Ungu), is a poorly attestedPlateau language ofNigeria. Its classification is uncertain, but it may be closest toAshe.

Villages

[edit]

Speakers live in Ramindop B, Ùndofã̀, Udou, Táymɛ̀̃, Adar, Igbà, Mɛ̀mdɔr, Hùrtɔ̀̃, Àgbàŋànɔr, Ùmbùmbàŋ, Jàja, Ǹdam, Kùkaŋ, Ùkare, Ùnwĩĩ, Igbayinɔr, Ìdɛ̀zìnì, and Ugɛrɛ villages ofKaduna State. Hausa village names are Shinkafa, Yèlwa, Jabe Panda, and Gunduma.[3]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

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[4]
 BilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPost-alveolarRetroflexPalatalLabial-palatalVelarLabial-velarGlottal
Stoppbtdcɟkɡk͡pɡ͡b
Nasalmnŋ
Tapɾɽ
Trillr
Fricativefvszʃʒxɣh
Affricatep̪͡fb̪͡vt͡sd͡z
Approximantjɥw
Lateral(l)1

1. Only in recent loanwords, mostly fromHausa

Vowels

[edit]
[5]
 FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Near-Closeɪʊ
Close-Mideo
Open-Midɛɔ
Opena

All vowels except the near-close vowels /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ can appear long, nasalised or both; the vowels /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ are being lost for young speakers.[6]

Tone

[edit]

There are three leveltones in Idun, as well as a rising tone and falling tone arising from adjacent level tones.

References

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  1. ^Idun atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Blench, Roger (2019).An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  3. ^Blench, Roger. 2010.The Idũ language of Central Nigeria: Phonology, wordlist and suggestions for orthography changes.
  4. ^Roger Blench, The Idũ language of Central Nigeria: Phonology, wordlist and suggestions for orthography changes. (2010:6).
  5. ^Roger Blench (2010:1-2).
  6. ^Roger Blench (2010:1)

External links

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Jukunoid
Kainji
Kambari
Basa
Kamuku
Shiroro
Northwest
Lakes
East
Northern
Kauru
Shammo
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Plateau
Tarokoid
South
Alumic
Ninzic
East
Central
Beromic
Yukubenic
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