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Dunkleosteoidea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct superfamily of fishes

Dunkleosteoidea
Temporal range: LateEmsian to LateFamennian, ~393.3–358.9 Ma
Dunkleosteus terrelli skull,Queensland Museum
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Placodermi
Order:Arthrodira
Suborder:Brachythoraci
Clade:Eubrachythoraci
Clade:Pachyosteomorphi
Superfamily:Dunkleosteoidea
Vezina, 1990
Containedtaxa

Dunkleosteoidea is anextinctsuperfamily ofarthrodireplacoderms that lived during theDevonian period. The giganticapex predatorDunkleosteus terrelli is the best known member of this group.

Phylogeny

[edit]

Eubrachythoraci is divided into thecladesCoccosteomorphi andPachyosteomorphi, the latter of which can be further sub-divided intoAspinothoracidi andDunkleosteoidea. Dunkleosteoidea was then considered to consist of the twosisterfamiliesDunkleosteidae andPanxiosteidae.[1][2]

However, the 2016 Zhuet al.phylogenetic study using a largermorphological dataset recoveredPanxiosteidae well outside of Dunkleosteoidea, leaving the status ofDunkleosteidae as a clade grouping separate from Dunkleosteoidea in doubt, as shown in the cladogram below:[3]

Eubrachythoraci
Coccosteomorphi
Pachyosteomorphi

References

[edit]
  1. ^Carr, R.K.; Hlavin, W.J. (2010)."Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira)".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.159 (1):195–222.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x.
  2. ^You-An Zhu; Min Zhu (2013). "A redescription of Kiangyousteus yohii (Arthrodira: Eubrachythoraci) from the Middle Devonian of China, with remarks on the systematics of the Eubrachythoraci".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.169 (4):798–819.doi:10.1111/zoj12089.
  3. ^Zhu, You-An; Zhu, Min; Wang, Jun-Qing (1 April 2016)."Redescription of Yinostius major (Arthrodira: Heterostiidae) from the Lower Devonian of China, and the interrelationships of Brachythoraci".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.176 (4):806–834.doi:10.1111/zoj.12356.ISSN 0024-4082.
Gnathostomata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
    • see below↓
Wuttagoonaspidae
Phyllolepida
Phyllolepididae
Actinolepidae
Phlyctaeniidae
Arctolepididae
Groenlandaspididae
Williamsaspididae
Holonematidae
Homostiidae
Migmatocephala
Buchanosteidae
Eubrachythoraci
    • see below↓
Kudjanowiaspis

Ailuracantha dorsofelisDicksonosteus arctirusCartieraspis

Groenlandaspis riniensis
Coccosteomorphi
Coccosteoidea
Coccosteidae
Panxiosteidae
Incisoscutoidea
Camuropiscidae
Pachyosteomorphi
Dunkleosteoidea
Heterosteidae
Aspinothoracidi
Brachydeiridae
Selenosteidae
Coccosteus cuspidatusDunkleosteus terrelliTitanichthys termieri
Dunkleosteoidea
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