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Duke Ping of Jin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ruler of the state of Jin
Duke Ping of Jin
晉平公
Duke ofJin
Reign557–532 BC
PredecessorDuke Dao
SuccessorDuke Zhao
Died532 BC
IssueDuke Zhao
Consort ofKing Ling of Chu
Names
Ancestral name: (姬)
Given name: Biāo (彪)
Posthumous name
Duke Ping (平公)or Duke Zhuangping (莊平公)
HouseJi
DynastyJin
FatherDuke Dao

Duke Ping of Jin (Chinese:晉平公;pinyin:Jìn Píng Gōng), personal nameJi Biao, was from 557 BC to 532 BC the ruler of theJin state. He succeeded his father,Duke Dao, who died in 558 BC.[1][2]

Battle of Zhanban

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In 557 BC, soon after Duke Ping ascended the throne, Jin fought its last major battle with its traditional enemyChu at Zhanban (湛阪, in present-dayPingdingshan,Henan Province). Chu was defeated and lost all of its territory north ofFangcheng. The Battle of Zhanban marked the end of the eight-decade-long Jin-Chu rivalry,[3] as a weakened Chu would be consumed by numerous wars with its new enemyWu, culminating in the 506 BCBattle of Boju, when the Wu army would capture and destroy the Chu capitalYing.[4] Meanwhile, Jin would increasingly be riven by internal strife that would ultimately lead to itspartition into the new states ofHan,Zhao, andWei.

Battle of Pingyin

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In 555 BC,Duke Ling of theState of Qi switched his alliance from Jin to its enemy Chu. In response, Duke Ping invaded and inflicted a crushing defeat on Qi. The Jin army occupied large swathes of Qi territory, besieged the Qi capitalLinzi, and burned down the outer portion of the city.[1][2]

Rebellion of Luan Ying

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In 550 BC, Jin general Luan Ying (欒盈) from the powerful Luan clan rebelled atQuwo with support fromDuke Zhuang II of Qi. Aided by the Wei clan, Luan's forces captured the capitalJiang (綘), before being defeated by the Jin army. Luan Ying was killed at Quwo and the Luan clan was exterminated. Two years later Jin attacked Qi again for supporting Luan's rebellion.[1][2]

Death and succession

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Duke Ping reigned for 26 years and died in 532 BC. He was succeeded by his son Yi,Duke Zhao of Jin.[1][2]

References

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  1. ^abcdSima Qian.晉世家 [House of Jin].Records of the Grand Historian (in Chinese). Retrieved12 April 2012.
  2. ^abcdHan, Zhaoqi (2010). "House of Jin".Annotated Shiji (in Chinese). Zhonghua Book Company. pp. 3075–3080.ISBN 978-7-101-07272-3.
  3. ^湛阪之戰遺址 (in Chinese). Government of Xinhua District, Pingdingshan. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved24 February 2012.
  4. ^"柏舉之戰 (Battle of Boju)" (in Chinese). China Ministry of Defense. 22 July 2009. Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved22 February 2012.
Duke Ping of Jin
Cadet branch of theHouse of Ji
 Died: 532 BC
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke ofJin
557–532 BC
Succeeded by
Monarchs ofJin
United period
Divided period
Marquis of Jin
Rulers of Quwo
Reunited period
AfterPartition
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