Dryoscopus
DisplayingD. gambensis male
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Malaconotidae
Genus:	Dryoscopus F. Boie, 1826
Type species
Lanius cubla[1] Latham, 1801

Dryoscopus is a genus ofbird in theMalaconotidae or bushshrike family. Its members are known aspuffbacks. The six species, all of fairly uniform appearance and habits, arenative to various parts ofsub-Saharan Africa.^[2] The nameDryoscopus is a compoundGreek word:drus from the Greek word for "tree" andskopos, meaning "watcher or lookout".^[3]

Puffbacks are small, active bushshrikes that show a superficial resemblance toboubous. They however display only rudimentary duetting, have red or reddish irides, are smaller and compact with bouncy flight, and displaysexual dimorphism.^[4] Characteristically, the long, loose and pale feathers of the male bird's back and rump are puffed out conspicuously during display. At the same time he may fly about, calling loudly.^[5] Comparable habits are found in some related genera (cf.Bocagia,Bias,Lanioturdus,Batis andDyaphorophyia).^[6]

They move about in pairs in the upper strata of trees (Pringle's excepting) and may join mixed-species flocks.^[5] They command a varied repertoire of explosive and fricative whistles, percussive clicking sounds, and harsh rasping, churring or tearing sounds.^[6] Three species have a raspingalarm call (cubla,senegalensis andpringlii), while the remaining three (gambensis,angolensis andsabini) have a stuttering alarm call. Wing fripping and bill snapping complement vocal communication. The nest is a neat compact cup in the general fashion of bushshrikes, but similar to those of shrike-flycatchers.Courtship feeding is present, and studied species are monogamous and single-brooded.

DNA-DNA hybridization studies suggest that genusTchagra is their closest relative, though biological traits also link them toLaniarius, shrike-flycatchers (i.e.Bias andMegabyas) and other genera.^[6]

The genus contains the following six species:^[7]

Image	Common name	Scientific name	Habitat	Distribution
	Pink-footed puffback	Dryoscopus angolensis	isolated montane and submontane forests	Kenya, Uganda and the easternCongo Basin
	Black-backed puffback	Dryoscopus cubla	tropical to austral woodlands and afromontane forest	sub-Saharan Africa, from southern Somalia to coastal South Africa.
	Northern puffback	Dryoscopus gambensis	equatorial to sub-Saharan wooded savannah	northern sub-Saharan Africa
	Pringle's puffback	Dryoscopus pringlii	dry, equatorial acacia scrub and thicket	Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and northern Tanzania
	Sabine's puffback	Dryoscopus sabini	tropical forest	Congo basin and West African coast
	Red-eyed puffback	Dryoscopus senegalensis	mid-canopy at tropical forest edge and clearings[4]	Nigeria and Central Africa.

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  Head of male,D. cubla, showing red iris
• 
  Displaying male,D. cubla, with raised back and rump feathers
• 
  Tit-like foraging habit of maleD. cubla
• 
  Nest ofD. cubla wedged in branches of a sapling

• Dryoscopus
• Bird genera

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Articles with 'species' microformats
• Taxonomy articles created by Polbot