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Drayton Park railway station

Coordinates:51°33′10″N0°06′20″W / 51.5528°N 0.1055°W /51.5528; -0.1055
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National Rail station in London, England

‹ ThetemplateInfobox London station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Drayton ParkNational Rail
Entrance to Drayton Park station
Drayton Park is located in Greater London
Drayton Park
Drayton Park
Location of Drayton Park in Greater London
LocationHighbury
Local authorityLondon Borough of Islington
Managed byGreat Northern
Owner
Station codeDYP
DfT categoryE
Number of platforms2
Fare zone2
National Rail annual entry and exit
2019–20Decrease 0.785 million[1]
2020–21Decrease 0.174 million[1]
2021–22Increase 0.358 million[1]
2022–23Increase 0.517 million[1]
2023–24Increase 0.642 million[1]
Key dates
14 February 1904Opened (GN&CR)
3 October 1964Became terminus
4 October 1975Closed (Northern line)
8 August 1976Reopened as through station (British Rail)
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°33′10″N0°06′20″W / 51.5528°N 0.1055°W /51.5528; -0.1055
London transport portal

Drayton Park is aNational Rail station inHighbury, in theLondon Borough of Islington. It is on theNorthern City Line betweenHighbury & Islington andFinsbury Park stations, 2 miles 56 chains (4.3 km) down the line fromMoorgate; it is inLondon fare zone 2.

The station is operated byGreat Northern. It is just off the Holloway Road near its southern end, close to the Liverpool Road junction. It stands in the shadow ofArsenal football club'sEmirates Stadium, but is shut prior to weekend matches and after all matches due to safety concerns of hosting fans on the station's narrowisland platform.

History

[edit]
Class 313 at Drayton Park
The remnants of the station's stabling yard are visible to the left of the platform, though the area has already been encroached upon by the bridge support for the then unfinished Emirates Stadium. (February 2006)

Drayton Park was opened by theGreat Northern & City Railway (GN&CR) on 14 February 1904. The GN&CR was constructed to provide a route forGreat Northern Railway (GNR) trains between the GNR station at Finsbury Park and theMetropolitan Railway (MR) andCity & South London Railway (C&SLR) station at Moorgate in theCity of London. With the exception of Drayton Park station and the former depot which are in a deep cutting, the railway was constructed in deep tube tunnel. The tunnels were constructed with a largerdiameter than the other deep-tube railways to accommodate GNR main-line trains, but a dispute between the two companies prevented the GN&CR connecting its tunnels to the GNR platforms at Finsbury Park. The GN&CR tunnels instead terminated beneath Finsbury Park main-line station without a running connection to the surface, rolling stock accessing the line via a yard connection at Finsbury Park.

In 1913 the GN&CR was taken over by theMetropolitan Railway (MR). The MR ran the line under its own name until it became part of theLondon Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) in 1933. In preparation for the LPTB's"Northern Heights" plan the line was transferred to the control of the Morden-Edgware Line (now theNorthern line).

Northern heights plan

[edit]

The Northern Heights plan involved the construction of the GN&CR's unbuilt connection from Drayton Park to the surface platforms at Finsbury Park and the transfer of theLondon and North Eastern Railway (LNER) branches from there toEdgware,High Barnet andAlexandra Palace. By 1939 much of the work for the connection of the lines had been done, including the ramps needed to take the tracks from Drayton Park up to Finsbury Park, and the opening of the connection was scheduled for autumn 1940, butWorld War II put a halt to further construction.

After the war the plan to incorporate the Alexandra Palace branch into the Underground was cancelled and the branch closed to passengers in the 1950s. No further effort was made to connect the City Line to the main-line platforms (owned after the 1948nationalisation byBritish Railways) and Northern line tube trains continued to run in tunnel to Finsbury Park.

Truncation of the line and transfer to British Rail

[edit]

Although theVictoria line does not serve Drayton Park, its construction during the 1960s had a significant impact on the station. The City Line tunnels north of Drayton Park were closed on 3 October 1964 and were reused by the Victoria line, which was connected to them south of Finsbury Park. Drayton Park became the northern terminus of the City line, which later became known as the Northern line Highbury Branch.

On 4 October 1975 the line was closed and ceased to be part of the London Underground. The line was transferred toBritish Rail (BR) and the unused ramps from the cancelled Northern Heights plan finally received the tracks to connect the line to the surface platforms at Finsbury Park. On 8 August 1976 Drayton Park reopened as part of the BR network, with main-line-sized trains running toOld Street. On 8 November 1976, the line was opened for main-line trains from Moorgate to Finsbury Park and beyond, 72 years after the GN&CR opened, as had been originally intended.

Finsbury Park to Highbury & Islington to Dalston
Victoria LinePiccadilly Line
Finsbury Park
Junctions with
Drayton Park
Highbury & Islington
Victoria LineLondon Overground
CanonburyLondon Overground
East London lineDalston Junction
Dalston KingslandNorth London line

Following the transfer of the line from London Transport to British Rail, the tube train car sheds at Drayton Park became redundant. The track in the sheds and outside in the yard had only been used by slow-moving empty tube trains, so was in very good condition. It was purchased by theFfestiniog Railway in North Wales. The job of lifting and loading it onto a bogie flat wagon fell to volunteers of the London Area Group of the Ffestiniog Railway Society. This was accomplished over about three weekends in June 1977.

Trains on the line have dual power pick-up equipment. In the tunnel section trains use athird rail, and above ground they use overhead line equipment viapantographs. Trains change between the two methods at Drayton Park and the transition may be noticeable as sparks or momentary power blackouts.

Services

[edit]

All services at Drayton Park are operated byGreat Northern usingClass 717EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:[2]

During the peak hours, the station is served by an additional half-hourly service between Moorgate and Hertford North and the service between Moorgate and Welwyn Garden City is increased to 4 tph.

Great Northern introduced a weekend and late evening service from 13 December 2015, as part of their franchise requirements.[3]

Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
Great Northern
Former service
Preceding stationLondon UndergroundFollowing station
Finsbury Park
Terminus
Metropolitan line
Northern City Branch
(1913-39)[4]
Highbury & Islington
towardsMoorgate
Northern line
Northern City branch
(1939-64)
TerminusNorthern line
Northern City branch
(1964-75)
Abandoned Northern Heights extension
Finsbury ParkNorthern lineHighbury & Islington
towardsMoorgate

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"Estimates of station usage".Rail statistics.Office of Rail Regulation.Archived from the original on 19 June 2025. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  2. ^Table 24National Rail timetable, May 2022
  3. ^"Seven-day-a-week service to the City better for late-returning commuters and weekend shoppers" (Press release). Govia Thameslink Railway. 5 November 2015. Archived fromthe original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved15 November 2015.
  4. ^Orange-colored Great Northern from 1904

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toDrayton Park railway station.
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