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Diane E. Davis is the Charles Dyer Norton Professor of Regional Planning and Urbanism at theHarvard Graduate School of Design (GSD). A former chair of the school’s Department of Urban Planning, she heads the Publics Domain of the GSD’s Master in Design Studies (MDes) program at GSD. Since 2023 she has been Co-director of theCanadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) program titled Humanity’s Urban Future (HUF). HUF is a five-year global urban research initiative examining infrastructure, politics, climate, and equity in Calcutta, Toronto, Shanghai, Naples, Mexico City, and Kinshasa[1][2]. Davis’s work bridges urban sociology, historical sociology, political economy, and planning theory, influencing debates on urbanization, development, informality, post-conflict cities, violence, climate change and political as well as ecological transition.[3]
Davis grew up in Webster Groves, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. She earned a BA in Sociology and Geography fromNorthwestern University, where she worked with the Citizens Action Program (CAP), a Saul Alinsky-inspired grassroots organization fighting redlining.[4] She completed her MA and PhD in Sociology atUCLA, specializing in Latin American urban contexts, supported by a Fulbright-Hays Fellowship for fieldwork in Mexico City.[5] Her dissertation advisors were Maurice Zeitlin andManuel Castells, withEd Soja, John Friedman andJeffrey Alexander serving on her thesis committee at various stages.[4]
Davis began her academic career at the New School for Social Research, teaching in the Sociology and Historical Studies departments for 14 years.[1] In 2001, she joined MIT’s Department of Urban Studies and Planning (DUSP), where she directed the International Development Group and served as Associate Dean of theSchool of Architecture and Planning.[6]
Davis joined Harvard GSD in 2012 as Professor of Urbanism and Development, and was appointed Charles Dyer Norton Professor in 2014.[1] At Harvard, Davis leads the Mexican Cities Initiative, co-chairs the Mexico Committee at theDavid Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies (DRCLAS), and has served on executive committees of DRCLAS and the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs.[7] She is a faculty affiliate at theBloomberg Center for Cities, the Asia Center, the Harvard University Center for the Environment, and the Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability.[8] From 2014 to 2021, she served as Track Coordinator of the Risk and Resilience Master of Design program.[9] She has served as Visiting Scholar at a range of institutions includingEl Colegio de México,[10]King’s College,University of Cambridge,[11] and the Department of Planning, Geography, and International Development at theUniversity of Amsterdam.[12]
Davis’s first book,Urban Leviathan: Mexico City in the Twentieth Century (Temple University Press, 1994), examines the relationship between urbanization and national development in Mexico through the lens of political conflicts over the territorial expansion of Mexico City and investments in transportation infrastructure. According to Judith Adler Hellman, “Davis seeks to understand ‘what explains the rapid and uncontrolled urban development of Mexico City’ and how ‘administrative practices and urban development policies … [have] been influenced by—and in turn influenced—local and national politics.’” Hellman noted that, because the city serves as both Mexico’s political and economic capital, Davis’s analysis highlights the tensions between local populations concerned with everyday life and national elites pursuing broader development goals.[13]
Her second book,Discipline and Development: Middle Classes and Prosperity in East Asia and Latin America (Cambridge University Press, 2004), won the Best Book Award from the American Sociological Association’s Section on Political Sociology in 2005.[14]. The book received positive academic reviews for its theoretical and empirical contributions to the study of comparative political economy and class analysis. In a review published inPacific Affairs, one scholar noted that Davis “adds that a regime's social bases inform whether that state can be disciplinary,” and praised her comparative analysis of South Korea, Taiwan, Mexico, and Argentina as “crucial to understanding state-led development.”[15] InAmerican Journal of Sociology, the reviewer wrote thatDiscipline and Development “makes insightful theoretical and empirical contributions to the fields of class analysis and comparative economic sociology,” and highlighted Davis’s argument that the rural middle class is a “central political and social force” explaining divergent development paths in East Asia and Latin America.
Beyond her books and more than a hundred publications, Davis has edited multiple volumes includingIrregular Armed Forces and their Role in Politics and State Formation (CUP, 2003),Cities and Sovereignty (Indiana UP, 2011, with Nora Libertun de Duren), andTransforming Urban Transport (OUP, 2018, with Alan Altshuler).[1]
InCities and Sovereignty: Identity Politics in Urban Spaces (Indiana University Press, 2011), co-edited with Nora Libertun de Duren, Davis contrasted empires, city-states, and nation-states to argue that the latter regime type—particularly when it invoked legitimacy and coercive power through nationalism—produced the least inclusive and most violent urban governance patterns. The volume brings together essays exploring how identity-based conflicts interact with broader struggles over sovereignty and governance. A reviewer inInternational Journal of Urban and Regional Research noted that the collection examines “the dynamics of identity-based conflicts and national sovereignty” through comparative and historical case studies, highlighting how cities—often celebrated for their diversity—are also sites of tension and contestation. Another review, published inPolitical Science Quarterly, described the book as “timed perfectly to lead the conversation about urban uprisings” and emphasized Davis and Libertun de Duren’s argument that globalization has intensified urban diversity, making cities “incubators of identity-based conflict.” The reviewer praised the editors for advancing the concept of “nested sovereignties” to describe overlapping layers of authority within cities.[16]
Starting in 2023, Davis became co-director ofHumanity’s Urban Future, a five-year program funded by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR).[17][18] This interdisciplinary initiative convenes more than a dozen scholars worldwide—including historians, planners, anthropologists, geographers, and architects—to study urban futures through case studies in Calcutta, Toronto, Shanghai, Naples, Mexico City, and Kinshasa, focusing on infrastructure, political divisions, climate change, and urban equity.[1][2]
Her recent scholarship addresses climate governance and political conflict. In 2020, she published a framework for understanding urban climate responses through the lens of political economy.[3] She is a member of Salata Institute’s "Climate Adaptation in the Multilevel State" research cluster.[8]
Davis was a speaker at the14th São Paulo International Architecture Biennale (2025, Brazil)[19],Cities are Back In Town (SciencesPo, 2023)[20],AISSR Lecture in theSeries: Fundamental Questions for the Social Sciences (University of Amsterdam, 2023)[21], Cities and Technology Debate (MIT+Harvard GSD, 2023)[22],Spaces and Scales in Global Security (Pembroke College Oxford, 2022)[23],At the Water's Edge: Transformative Local Action for Flood Response and Climate Adaptation (Columbia Law School, 2022)[24],The Possible City: From Urban Planning to Democracy (2015, Centro de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona)[25],Cities of Inclusion - Spaces of Justice Conference (University of Helsinki, 2019)[26],6th Urbanization and Porverty Reduction Conference (World Bank, 2019)[27]
Davis has served as principal editor forPolitical Power and Social Theory[28], contributing editor for theHandbook of Latin American Studies (Library of Congress), and editorial board member for journals includingUrban Planning,Journal of Planning Education and Research,City & Community, andJournal of Latin American Studies.[29]
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