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Drab swiftlet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of bird

Drab swiftlet
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Clade:Strisores
Order:Apodiformes
Family:Apodidae
Genus:Collocalia
Species:
C. neglecta
Binomial name
Collocalia neglecta
Gray, GR, 1866
Synonyms

Collocalia esculenta neglecta

Thedrab swiftlet (Collocalia neglecta) is a small bird in theswiftfamilyApodidae. It isendemic to theLesser Sunda Islands inIndonesia. It was formerly treated as asubspecies of theglossy swiftlet.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The drab swiftlet wasdescribed by the English zoologistGeorge Robert Gray in 1866 under thebinomial nameCollocalia neglecta. Thetype locality is the island ofTimor in theLesser Sunda Islands.[1][2] Thespecific epithetneglecta is from the Latinneglectus meaning "ignored", "overlooked" or "neglected".[3] It was formerly treated as asubspecies of theglossy swiftlet but was raised to species status based on a detailed analysis of the swiftlets in the genusCollocalia published in 2017.[4][5]

There are two subspecies:[5]

Description

[edit]

The drab swiftlet is 9–10 cm (3.5–3.9 in) in length with a square tail.[7] It has a satin grayish-blue back with slightly glossy crown and tail. The throat and the upper breast is a mid-gray with a lighter margin to the feathers. The lower breast, flanks and belly are white but the rump is dark. There are dull white spots on the inner webs of the tail feathers. Most birds have a tuft of feathers on the hallux, the rear facing toe. Subspeciesperneglecta is darker and has more gloss on the feathers.[4]

References

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  1. ^Gray, George Robert (1866)."A synopsis on the species in the genusCollocalia, with descriptions of new species".Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3rd Series.17: 118–128 [121].
  2. ^Peters, James Lee, ed. (1940).Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 4. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 230.
  3. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 267.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^abRheindt, Frank E.; Christidis, Les; Norman, Janette A.; Eaton, James A.; Sadanandan, Keren R.; Schodde, Richard (2017). "Speciation in Indo-Pacific swiftlets (Aves: Apodidae): integrating molecular and phenotypic data for a new provisional taxonomy of theCollocalia esculenta complex".Zootaxa.4250 (5):401–433.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.1.
  5. ^abGill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017)."Owlet-nightjars, treeswifts & swifts".World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved2 August 2017.
  6. ^Mayr, Ernst (1944).The birds of Timor and Sumba. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 83. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
  7. ^Chantler, P.; Boesman, P. (2017). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.)."Glossy Swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta)".Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved23 August 2017.
Collocalia neglecta
Collocalia esculenta neglecta
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