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Double Duty

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Auto racing endurance challenge
For other uses, seeDouble Duty (disambiguation).
Tony Stewart is the only driver to complete all 1,100 miles of both theIndianapolis 500 and theCoca-Cola 600 without being a lap down. He achieved this in 2001.

Double Duty[1] (also referred to as theIndy-Charlotte Double[2] orMemorial Day Double[2]) is an Americanauto racing term used to describe one of the most difficult feats inmotorsport: in a single day, competing in both theIndianapolis 500IndyCar Series race atIndianapolis Motor Speedway and theCoca-Cola 600NASCAR Cup Series race atCharlotte Motor Speedway.

The Indianapolis 500 is the most prestigiousIndyCar race, while the Coca-Cola 600, the longest event on the NASCAR Cup Series schedule, has for years been considered one of NASCAR'smost important races. Both races are run on the same day onMemorial Day weekend: the Indianapolis 500 run in the early afternoon and the Coca-Cola 600 in the evening. A driver who pulls off the “Double” competes at Indianapolis first, then boards an airplane after the race and flies to Charlotte to complete the feat.

Double Duty is physically demanding and mentally draining; a driver must be in a race car for most of the day, racing for more than 1,000 miles with little or no rest. It is similar in concept to the established discipline ofendurance racing, but without the help of arelief driver, and the driver withstanding the very different physical demands of an IndyCar, which was historically run with an open cockpit, but since 2020 has been run with a semi-enclosed cockpit with the introduction of theaeroscreen, and astock car, in which the driver is enclosed.

Five drivers have attempted the feat, starting withJohn Andretti on May 29, 1994.[3] In 2001,Tony Stewart became the first and only driver to date to complete all 1,100 miles of both races in the same day.Robby Gordon has tried five times, Stewart andKyle Larson twice, andKurt Busch once. No driver has won either race while attempting the feat. Stewart's 2001 effort stands as the best combined result: sixth atIndianapolis and third atCharlotte. Larson made the most recent attempt, in 2025: he finished twenty-seventh at rain-delayed Indianapolis and thirty-seventh at the Coca Cola 600, both of which he failed to finish.

Some drivers in the 1960s and 1970s, includedDonnie Allison, attempted a "cross-over": running both events when they were scheduled on consecutive days.

Logistics

[edit]
Charlotte Motor Speedway, aquad-oval

TheIndianapolis 500 is part of theNTT IndyCar Series, and theCoca-Cola 600 is part of theNASCAR Cup Series. Both races are held, weather permitting, on the Sunday ofMemorial Day weekend. The Indy 500 at theIndianapolis Motor Speedway is traditionally scheduled in the afternoon, while the Coca-Cola 600 atCharlotte Motor Speedway is held as a night race. Since the events are not scheduled to overlap, this allows a driver a small window to travel between venues.

Such an accomplishment can be grueling and physically exhausting. It calls for a driver to race for over seven hours in two entirely different disciplines of racing cars. Along with a 430-mile airplane flight and severe time constraints, the driver has time for only a brief rest aboard the aircraft where they normally take onIV fluids, and are checked out by a physician.

If rain delays one of the races, particularly Indianapolis, it can complicate or prevent the attempt.

Through 2020, NASCAR rules required drivers to attend the pre-race drivers' meeting, generally held about two hours before the race, under penalty of starting from the last position on the grid. Since "Double Duty" attempts start in Indianapolis, drivers attempting the feat have all been required to start at the back of the grid for the Coca-Cola 600. Officials long resisted attempts over the years to lobby for changes, including garage-area petitions, and use of a video-conference device. However, since theCOVID-19 pandemic, NASCAR has replaced in-person drivers' meetings with a briefing e-mailed to drivers the day or two before the race and is now willing to excuse drivers from the meeting which is largely ceremonial along with driver introductions, allowing the driver to retain their 600 starting position.

Month of May events

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When a driver attempts "Double Duty", their schedule is not just limited to race day. Additional flights back-and-forth between the venues are required in the two weeks leading up to the races to participate in practice and qualifying for the respective events.Time trials for the Indy 500 are held on Saturday and Sunday one week before the race. This can create conflicts with theNASCAR All-Star Race. Depending on which events are prioritized, at Indianapolis drivers may have to sacrifice Fast Friday track time, additional attempts on Day 1 of qualifying, or participation on Day 2 of qualifying. For the All-Star Race, currently held atNorth Wilkesboro, drivers may have to sacrifice practice, qualifying, and/or heat race participation forcing them to start at the rear of the field.

Additionally, during race weekend, historically practice and qualifying for the Coca-Cola 600 have taken place on Thursday before the race, with Carb Day at Indianapolis on Friday, and "Happy Hour" practice at Charlotte on Saturday before race day on Sunday leading to more travel. Presently NASCAR has reduced the Cup Series to 2-day shows, meaning practice & qualifying at Charlotte only takes place on Saturday relieving some, but not all travel burdens.

Itinerary

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Tony Stewart's 1999 Indy car used in his "Double Duty" attempt.
Tony Stewart's 1999 stock car used in his "Double Duty" attempt.

A driver attempting the "Double Duty" has an extremely busy and tight schedule, particularly for race day. The morning begins in Indianapolis, and at the conclusion of the Indy 500 (or if the driver potentially drops out of the race), he immediately travels from theSpeedway (viahelicopter orpolice escort) to a nearby airport –Eagle Creek,Indianapolis International, or another in the vicinity. The flight from Indianapolis toConcord Regional Airport aboard aprivate jet takes about 55 minutes. From there, the driver will board a helicopter toCharlotte Motor Speedway and land in the infield. Upon arriving at theCoca-Cola 600, the driver is escorted to his car.

The schedule and the logistics are planned well in advance, and even the slightest deviation can cause significant delay and force the driver to miss the second race. Weather can cause unexpected delay, and even force the effort to be aborted. Due to the complex nature of the scheduling, it is standard practice for the driver's respective teams to have back-up relief drivers standing by at both events, in case the schedule is compromised.

Depending upon which of the two events is considered the top priority, a "drop dead" departure time may be assigned at Indy. For 2025, this was 4:07 p.m. Eastern Time, with a "wheels up" (the time needed for the plane to Charlotte to take off) 23 minutes later at 4:30 p.m.[4] According to NASCAR rules, the driver whostarts the race in the car receives full championship points for that entry. (IndyCar was formerly the same way, but presently does not allow for relief drivers meaning if the driver has to leave the car is immediately retired from the race.) If the driver is a full-time competitor on the Cup Series circuit (and only part-time in IndyCar), the team may require the driver to leave Indy before that race is over in order to arrive at Charlotte on time and receive full points. Conversely, if the Indy 500 is the top priority, and that race is running long, the driver may choose to forgo or delay the trip to Charlotte, and assign the back-up driver to start the 600 instead.

NASCAR awards prize money directly to teams based on a complicated charter system regardless of driver. Formerly, if multiple drivers drove a single car at Indy, prize money was split based on the distance each driver completed, but at present driver changes are not allowed, meaning the car would be immediately retired if a driver left.

In 2001,Tony Stewart's "Double Duty" effort had the following published itinerary:

  • 9:25 a.m. EST (10:25 a.m. EDT): Stewart at Indianapolis Motor Speedway.
  • 9:50 a.m. EST (10:50 a.m. EDT): Stewart changes into his fire suit. DriverRichie Hearn standing by to drive relief if necessary.
  • 10:15 a.m. EST (11:15 a.m. EDT): Driver introductions at the Indy 500.
  • 11:00 a.m. EST (12:00 p.m. EDT): Start of Indianapolis 500.
  • 2:30 p.m. EST (3:30 p.m. EDT): Indianapolis 500 completed, Stewart finishes 6th.
  • 2:35 p.m. EST (3:35 p.m. EDT): Stewart rides a golf cart from pit area to the infield care center.
  • 2:45 p.m. EST (3:45 p.m. EDT): Stewart boards a helicopter to Signature/Combs Flight Center atIndianapolis International Airport.
  • 3:08 p.m. EST (4:08 p.m. EDT): Stewart leaves for Concord Regional Airport on aCitation Tenprivate jet. Stewart is administered two liters of IV fluids.
  • 5:03 p.m. EDT: Plane lands atConcord Regional Airport.
  • 5:10 p.m. EDT: Stewart changes clothes and boards helicopter to travel toCharlotte Motor Speedway.
  • 5:20 p.m. EDT: The helicopter lands in the Charlotte Motor Speedway infield, in front of the start/finish line. Stewart waves to fans and climbs into his car. (The team hadMike McLaughlin ready if Stewart did not arrive in time.)
  • 5:37 p.m. EDT: Starting command for Coca-Cola 600 given, Stewart's car is moved to 43rd (last) starting position as a penalty for missing the pre-race drivers' meeting.
  • 5:45 p.m. EDT: Start of the Coca-Cola 600.
  • 10:00 p.m. EDT: Coca-Cola 600 completed, Stewart finishes 3rd.

"Cross-over" history (1960–1993)

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Indianapolis Motor Speedway

TheIndianapolis 500 debuted in1911, and from its onset, was scheduled in conjunction withMemorial Day. In 1960,Charlotte Motor Speedway was completed, and the inauguralWorld 600 was scheduled for Memorial Day weekend as well. However, for 1960, it was postponed until June 19 in order to ready the facility.

Starting in 1961, both Indy and Charlotte were scheduled around Memorial Day. Through the 1960s, the Indy 500 was normally scheduled for Memorial Day proper (May 30) regardless of the day of the week. When May 30 fell on a Sunday, the Indy 500 was moved to Monday May 31. At Charlotte, the World 600 was to be scheduled for the Sunday closest to Memorial Day. Thus for more than a decade, the two races were held on different days of the week. This prompted a handful ofNASCAR regulars to attempt to race in the Indy 500. On a few occasions, drivers were able to "cross-over" and compete in both events, or skip the race at Charlotte in favor of Indy.

The NASCAR points system utilized at the time, as well as the structure of the schedule itself, differed substantially from modern times. The system was much more forgiving of drivers who missed a single race, which is why some drivers chose to skip Charlotte altogether.[citation needed]

In 1971, theUniform Monday Holiday Act took effect, and began to alter the respective schedules for the races. Starting in 1974, the Indy 500 was permanently moved to the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend. Thus from 1974 to 1992, the races were scheduled for the same day, and at roughly the same starting time. Therefore, drivers were not able to compete in both events. Furthermore, in 1975, the NASCAR points system was overhauled, and became much more unforgiving to drivers missing individual races. Very few NASCAR regulars would choose to skip Charlotte, which was emerging as one of thecrown jewels on the Winston Cup calendar.[citation needed]

Starting in 1985, the World 600 secured the sponsorship ofThe Coca-Cola Company, and henceforth became known as the Coca-Cola 600.

1963

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NASCAR regularJunior Johnson entered at Indy, but did not qualify.Curtis Turner passed a rookie test,[5] but later crashed in practice.

1965

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The World 600 is held on Sunday May 23,[6] and the Indy 500 is held on Monday May 31. The NASCARWood Brothers pit crew were invited to Indy to service the Lotus-Ford entries ofJim Clark andBobby Johns.[7][8][9][10] Bobby Johns was a NASCAR semi-regular, and he skipped Charlotte to concentrate on Indy.

1966

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NASCAR driverCale Yarborough skips Charlotte and races at Indy. He finishes 28th.[11] TheWood Brothers pit crew returned for a second year, but the car they were to service (Dan Gurney), crashed out on the first lap.

1967

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The World 600 is held on Sunday May 28,[12] and the Indy 500 is scheduled for Tuesday May 30. NASCAR driverLeeRoy Yarbrough skips Charlotte and races at Indy. He finishes 27th,[13] having been involved in three separate spins.Cale Yarborough becomes the first driver to compete in both races in the same year. He dropped out with broken steering and finished 41st at Charlotte. At Indy he placed 17th, spinning out once, and crashing out late in the race.

A rain delay caused the Indy 500 to be held over two days, May 30–31.

1968

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The World 600 is held on Sunday May 26,[14] and the Indy 500 is held Thursday May 30.Jerry Grant becomes the second driver to compete in both races in the same year. He finished 12th at Charlotte and 23rd at Indy.[15]

1969

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The World 600 is held on Sunday May 25,[16] and the Indy 500 is held Friday May 30. NASCAR driverLee Roy Yarbrough won the race at Charlotte and finished 23rd at Indy.[17]Charlie Glotzbach, a NASCAR regular, entered at Indy, but failed to qualify.

1970

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The World 600 is held on Sunday May 24,[18] and the Indy 500 is held Saturday May 30. NASCAR driverDonnie Allison won the race at Charlotte, and finished 4th at Indy. To date, it is the best combined performance for both races.Lee Roy Yarbrough also competed in both events. He finished 29th at Charlotte and 19th at Indy.

The day after Indy (Sunday May 31), Yarbrough flew toMartinsville to race in theVirginia 500.[19] He dropped out and finished 26th. For the second year in a row,Charlie Glotzbach (who finished 25th at Charlotte) entered, but failed to qualify at Indy.

1971

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Cale Yarborough

Memorial Day is moved to Monday, and the Indy 500 is held Saturday May 29. The World 600 is held the very next day, Sunday May 30.[20] NASCAR driverDonnie Allison finished 6th at Indy on Saturday, and finished 2nd at the race at Charlotte.Cale Yarborough skipped Charlotte, and managed to finish 16th at Indy. Sunday night, Donnie Allison flew back to Indianapolis in time to attend the 500 Victory Banquet.[21]

1972

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The races are held on successive days again, but no drivers attempt to race in both.Cale Yarborough skipped Charlotte once again, and finish 10th at Indy.

1973

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Charlotte is held on Sunday May 27,[22] while Indy is scheduled for Monday May 28. Due to rain, the Indy 500 is not held until Wednesday May 30.Bobby Allison skipped Charlotte and raced at Indy for the first time.

1974

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The two events are held on the same day for the first time, with roughly the same start time. No drivers attempt a "cross over."

1975

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Bobby Allison skipped Charlotte and raced at Indy. This would be the final time during this era that a noteworthy NASCAR regular did a "cross over" to the Indy 500.

1976

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RookieJanet Guthrie made a highly publicized attempt to qualify at the Indy 500. However, she was not able to get her car up to speed and did not make a qualifying attempt. After creating a media stir, and with the spotlight still on her, she quickly found herself an alternative. PromoterHumpy Wheeler consummated a deal for Guthrie to acquire a car fromNASCAR ownerRalph Moody, and within 48 hours, flew her toCharlotte to qualify instead for theWorld 600.[23] Guthrie started 27th and finished 15th. It was her first NASCAR Winston Cup Series start.

1979

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NASCAR regularNeil Bonnett entered at Indy looking to qualify. He was up to speed, however, he suffered a blown engine on the morning of pole qualifying. The following weekend, rain complicated his schedule, and he decided to withdraw from Indy.

1980

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FutureNASCAR starTim Richmond, who started his professional driving career inIndy cars, won theRookie of the Year Award at Indianapolis.

1983

[edit]

FutureNASCAR driverKen Schrader entered at Indy. He crashed during practice and failed to qualify.

Double Duty history (1994–2025)

[edit]
Night racing was introduced at Charlotte Motor Speedway starting in 1992.

In 1992,Musco Lighting Company installed lights atCharlotte Motor Speedway, becoming the first"speedway" to allow for night racing. For 1992,The Winston was held under-the-lights, but the Coca-Cola 600 was still held during the afternoon. In 1993, the start time for the Coca-Cola 600 was moved to 4:30 p.m. eastern, which eliminated overlap with the Indy 500, and the race became an evening/night race. The 4:30 p.m. start time did not yet allow adequate time for a competitor to complete both, but the idea was planted, and subsequent years, the start time for the 600 was moved later, and a travel window would open up.

1994

[edit]
John Andretti was the first driver to attempt "Double Duty" in 1994.

IndyCar veteranJohn Andretti switched full-time to the NASCAR Winston Cup Series starting in 1994, but desired to also compete in the Indy 500. Andretti announced that he would become the first driver ever to attempt to drive in both the Indy 500 and Coca-Cola 600 in the same day. Andretti successfully qualified for both events, and planned a detailed travel itinerary. On race day, Andretti got off to a good start early on. He was running as high as third at Indianapolis during the first half of the race. At the checkered flag, Andretti finished 10th at Indy. He then immediately boarded a helicopter to the airport. He flew to Charlotte, and arrived in just enough time to make the start for the Coca-Cola 600. Since Andretti missed the pre-race drivers' meeting, he was forced to start at the back of the field at Charlotte. He dropped out on lap 220 with engine failure, and finished 36th.

Later in the year, Andretti raced in theInaugural Brickyard 400. Indy 500 veteransDanny Sullivan,A. J. Foyt, andGeoff Brabham also qualified for the event. But Andretti became the first driver to compete in both events in the same season.

1995

[edit]

IndyCar veteranDavy Jones announced plans to attempt the "Double Duty." He qualified at Indy, but failed to qualify at Charlotte.

1996

[edit]

No drivers or teams expressed interest in attempting the double in 1996. Meanwhile, theopen wheel"split" was the focus of the month at Indy.

1997

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Robby Gordon has attempted "Double Duty" five times.

IndyCar veteranRobby Gordon switched full-time to NASCAR for 1997. Driving for theFelix SabatesSABCO Racing team, he was entered in both races, a highly funded, and highly publicized effort. On race day, however, the Indy 500 was rained out, and the opportunity for the true "Double Duty" was eliminated. Gordon departed the grounds, and went directly to Charlotte when the postponement was announced. Gordon finished 41st at Charlotte after a crash. On Monday, Gordon flew back to Indy, and started the race. The race was halted on lap 15 due to rain, and the conclusion was pushed into Tuesday. On Tuesday, Gordon dropped out early with a fire, and finished 29th.

1998

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No drivers attempted the "Double Duty," but one crew member worked both races.Dale Earnhardt's gasmanDanny "Chocolate" Myers was invited to also serve as the fueler forBilly Boat's car atA.J. Foyt Racing.[24]

1999

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Tony Stewart, an IRL regular from 1996 to 1998, switched to the NASCAR Winston Cup Series for the 1999 season. He arranged to attempt "Double Duty" for the first time in1999. On pole day at Indy, Stewart had to make his qualifying attempt, then quickly fly to Charlotte in order to participate in theWinston Open. He was forced to take a fairly slow speed in time trials, and ended up qualifying 24th at Indy. That evening, Stewart won the Winston Open, and finished second in the main event,The Winston. On race day, Stewart finished 9th at the Indy 500, but was not much of a factor. At Charlotte, he led laps, and finished 4th.

Robby Gordon andRoberto Moreno became the first two drivers to compete in aCART event and then at the Indianapolis 500 on consecutive days. TheMotorola 300 atGateway was held on Saturday May 29. Moreno finished 4th, and Gordon crashed and finished 27th. On Sunday May 30, Gordon and Moreno both returned to Indy. Gordon nearly won, running out of fuel just shy of the white flag. He ended up 4th. Moreno dropped out and finished 20th.

2000

[edit]

Robby Gordon attempted "Double Duty" for the second time.[25] On race day, rain delayed the start of the Indy 500 by three hours. Gordon remained at Indianapolis, and started the race as planned. He finished 6th, and back-up driverP. J. Jones started his car at Charlotte instead. After the Indy 500 was over, Gordon flew to Charlotte, and during a pit stop, took over the car from Jones. He drove the car to a 35th-place finish.

Three other drivers competed in multiple events during the weekend.Juan Pablo Montoya andJimmy Vasser participated in theCARTBosch Spark Plug Grand Prix atNazareth Speedway on Saturday, the day before the Indy 500. Montoya finished 4th, and Vasser 7th. Also on Saturday,Jason Leffler traveled toCharlotte to participate in theNASCARBusch SeriesCarquest Auto Parts 300. Leffler finished 21st at Charlotte. All three were back to Indy on Sunday.

2001

[edit]

For the second time,Tony Stewart decided to attempt "Double Duty." Still part ofJoe Gibbs Racing in NASCAR, he signed withChip Ganassi Racing for Indy. On race day, Stewart was a factor all day, leading 13 laps. Despite a brief rain shower, the race did not have a significant delay. Stewart wound up finishing 6th at Indy, on the lead lap. He immediately departed for Charlotte, and made it to the track in just enough time. Starting last due to missing the drivers' meeting, Stewart spun out on lap 2, but claimed it was not due to fatigue. As the race continued, Stewart climbed up the standings, and finished third, on the lead lap. He became the first, and to date, only driver to complete all 1,100 miles of both races in the same day.[26]

2002

[edit]

Robby Gordon attempted "Double Duty" for the third time, and for the first time, rain did not interfere with his effort. At Indy, he finished 8th on the lead lap. At Charlotte, he started last (due to missing the drivers' meeting), but worked his way up to the top five. He started suffering from handling problems, and cramps in his leg, and he fell two laps down. He made up one lap, and finished 16th. At the end of the day, he was one lap short of completing the entire 1,100 miles.[27]

2003

[edit]

Robby Gordon attempted "Double Duty" for the fourth time. He qualified on the front row at Indy, but dropped out with gearbox trouble (22nd place). Due to his early retirement, and with adequate time, Gordon received a police escort by car to the airport instead of a helicopter ride. At Charlotte, Gordon was running 17th when the race was called for rain on lap 276 of 400 (414 miles). A week after race day,ESPN aired a one-hour documentary profiling the effort.

2004

[edit]

For the third year in a row and fifth time overall,Robby Gordon attempted "Double Duty." On race day, rain delayed the start of the Indy 500 by two hours. Gordon started the race as planned. On lap 27, the red flag came out for rain, and the race was halted. It appeared that the rest of the day would likely be a washout, so Gordon departed for Charlotte. After another two hours, the track dried, and the race resumed.Jaques Lazier was standing by, and climbed in Gordon's car to drive relief. He worked his way up the standings, but dropped out on lap 88 with a broken axle. Meanwhile, at Charlotte, Gordon finished 20th, three laps down.

OnBump Day (May 23),Tony Stewart created a stir when he made an unexpected visit to the Speedway. After finishing third the previous night in theNEXTEL All-Star Challenge, Stewart was seen in theFoyt garages climbing into a car and at one point even donned a driver's suit. The car was wheeled to the pits and it appeared Stewart was preparing to take practice laps. Members of the media converged, and rumors began buzzing around the track about a possible "Double Duty" attempt. Stewart awaited permission from his sponsors to drive the car, but no deal could be arranged.A. J. Foyt and Stewart were given the dubious"Jigger Award" for pumping life into an otherwise uneventful day.

2005–2012

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In 2005, the start time for the Indy 500 was moved to 12 p.m. EST (1 p.m. EDT), which significantly reduced the amount of time available for travel between the events. From 2005 to 2010, the time frame was deemed insufficient,[28] and despite various rumors of possible attempts over the years, the opportunity to perform "Double Duty" was effectively on hiatus.

During this period, while no drivers attempted to compete in both races, some drivers and owners attended both races in whole or in part. In 2006, Penske Racing'sKurt Busch was in attendance at Indianapolis the morning of the race and watched the start of the 500 as a guest of Team Penske. Shortly after, he flew to Charlotte to arrive in time for the drivers meeting, and raced in the 600. In 2007, Richard Petty watched the start of the Indy 500, along with Robbie Loomis and Dale Inman. They then flew to Charlotte to attend the 600. Car owner Chip Ganassi was also scheduled to attend both races, but due to a mid-race rain delay, remained at Indy. In 2010, Ganassi won at Indy with driverDario Franchitti, then later flew to Charlotte to take in the second half of the 600. His driverJamie McMurray finished second in the 600.

For 2011, the start time for the Indy 500 was moved back to 12 noon EDT,[29] which effectively re-opened the travel window and made it possible to attempt "Double Duty" once again. Rumors began to surface that drivers (namelyRobby Gordon) were interested in making the attempt. NASCAR regularsJimmie Johnson andKasey Kahne also reportedly expressed interest, and a rumor of a$20 million award for winning both races circulated.[30] No plans ever materialized. A year later, despite some rumors about possibly doing the double in 2012,Danica Patrick also nixed plans to compete in both races.[31]

2013

[edit]
Kurt Busch

In earlyMay 2013,2004NASCARNextel Cup Series championKurt Busch tested forAndretti Autosport at Indianapolis, opening up the possibility of a "Double Duty" attempt in 2014.[32] During the private test, Busch reached a top lap of 218 mph.[33] Busch successfully passed his initial rookie test for the Indianapolis 500.

2014

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On March 4, 2014, it was announced thatKurt Busch would attempt "Double Duty" withAndretti Autosport.[34] The effort was done in-part to help raise awareness for military veterans withPTSD andTBI.[35] Busch took part in a refresher test on April 29,[36] and a week later participated in the annual Rookie Orientation Program.[37] Busch led the speed chart on Rookie Orientation day, then posted the second-fastest speed on May 13.

On May 17, the first day of time trials, Busch made two qualifying attempts, and posted the 10th-fastest speed, just missing the Fast Nine Shootout. Just moments after his second attempt, he boarded a helicopter and then flew to Charlotte to compete in theNASCAR Sprint All-Star Race. Busch finished 11th in theAll-Star Race, then flew back to Indianapolis for the second day of time trials. On May 18, Busch qualified for the 12th starting position for the Indy 500. On Monday, Busch participated in the post-qualifying practice session at Indy. About an hour and a half into the session, he suffered a hard crash in the exit of turn two. He was uninjured but forced to switch to a backup car for Carb Day and race day.

On race day at Indianapolis, Busch started 12th, and fell back to as low as 20th. Although he was not a factor for the win, he finished on the lead lap in 6th and was the highest-finishing rookie. He tied with Robby Gordon and Tony Stewart as the three drivers to finish 6th, the best Indianapolis finish for Double Duty drivers. Busch arrived inCharlotte with time to spare, but was still required to start at the rear of the field due to missing the mandatory pre-race driver's meeting. He ran as high as the top 15, but ultimately failed to finish with a mid-race engine failure. He completed a total of 906 miles (1,458 km) of racing. Busch was named the Indy 500Rookie of the Year. Busch's effort was documented on theNBCSN series36.

2015–2023

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Indiana nativeJeff Gordon, during his last Cup Series season, drove thepace car at the start of the2015 Indianapolis 500 before flying to Charlotte for theCoca-Cola 600. He has never competed in the Indy 500, although he did win theBrickyard 400 five times.

In 2015, Doug Rice, the anchor of thePerformance Racing Network, as well as the anchor for the Brickyard 400 on theIMS Radio Network, joined the broadcast crew as a pit reporter for the Indy 500. Rice performed broadcasting "double duty", working the pits for the Indy 500, then flying toCharlotte Motor Speedway to call theCoca-Cola 600 later that evening.[38] He is believed to be the first broadcaster to cover both races in-person on the same day.

For2016,2017,2018 and2019, despite some very early rumors, no drivers attempted double duty at Indy and Charlotte.

In 2020, theCOVID-19 pandemic caused theIndianapolis 500 to be moved from May to August while theCoca-Cola 600 remained on its scheduled date. While it was consequently possible for a driver to compete in both races, the rescheduled Indy 500 date fell on the same day as a Cup race atDover International Speedway, making it impossible to run both races.James Davison skipped the practice session at Indy following the Fast 9 Shootout to compete in that day'sGo Bowling 235 Cup race at the Daytona Road Course.[39] Complications from the pandemic extended into 2021 as theIndianapolis 500 qualifying clashed with the Cup Series'Texas Grand Prix. In order to compete at both COTA and the Indy 500, NASCAR drivers would have had to sacrifice practice time at both events. In addition, the race at COTA started almost immediately after the Fast 9 Shootout at Indy, ruling out a pole run. Davison and Cup teammateCody Ware initially entered the Indy 500 but opted to remain in NASCAR and run the 600, though the latter was due to a lack of sponsorship.[40][41]

2024

[edit]

Kyle Larson attempted to do Double Duty on May 26, 2024, entering theIndianapolis 500 forArrow McLaren, and the2024 Cola–Cola 600 forHendrick Motorsports.[42]

Because of the Indy 500's qualifying schedule, Larson missed theNASCAR All-Star Race heat races on Saturday afternoon (May 18) atNorth Wilkesboro Speedway. The recently retiredKevin Harvick filled in for Larson. (Harvick was still eligible for the All-Star race in his own right). Larson flew back to North Carolina from Indianapolis late Sunday afternoon after qualifying for fifth place on the Indy 500 starting grid, and got to North Wilkesboro in time for the All-Star race, afterNASCAR adjusted the start time to accommodate him.[43] During the days leading up to the 500, retired driverTony Kanaan was rumored as a possible replacement driver for Larson at the "500" in case of weather issues.Nolan Siegel was later announced as the stand-by driver (but he was not used).

On race day, due to rain, the start of the Indianapolis 500 was delayed by four hours. Larson elected to stay in Indianapolis and drive the full race. He finished 18th, suffering a pit road speed limit penalty during the second half, which essentially took him out of contention.Justin Allgaier was standing by as a relief driver in Charlotte and started the Coca-Cola 600 in Larson's car. Allgaier drove the first 249 laps (of 400) in his place.[44] Larson arrived at Charlotte just as a weather delay (rain and lightning) halted the race on lap 249. Larson was preparing to take over the car if and when the race was resumed. However, the race was eventually called official by NASCAR due to difficulty of track drying from high humidity and the potential of racing late into the early hours of morning.

Additionally,Jimmie Johnson was scheduled to be part of theNBC broadcast team for the Indianapolis 500, and then was to fly to Charlotte to race in the Coca-Cola 600.[45] However, he opted to only race in the 600 due to the weather in Indianapolis. He would have become the first person to announce one race and drive in the other on the same day.

2025

[edit]

On September 10, 2024, it was announced that Kyle Larson will once again attempt the Indianapolis 500 withArrow McLaren, and the Coca-Cola 600 withHendrick Motorsports, in 2025.[46] Larson crashed out of the Indianapolis 500 on the 92nd lap.[47] Had Larson not crashed, he would not have been able to complete the race and reach Charlotte in time for the Coca-Cola 600; the Indy race had been delayed by intermittent rain showers, pushing start time to 1:29 p.m, with eventual winnerAlex Palou not crossing the finish line until 4:26 p.m.,[48] 19 minutes after Larson's hard limit time. Tony Kanaan served as stand-by driver.[4] Larson pressed forward with plans to race in Charlotte that night.[49] At the Coca-Cola 600, after recovering from a spinout on lap 42,[50] Larson collided with Daniel Suarez's car on lap 245 and withdrew after the damage proved too much to repair,[51] resulting in the first Double Duty DNF since Robby Gordon in 1997, and first to occur on the same day. After the race, Larson indicated that he would be interested in racing the Indianapolis 500 again but determined that Double Duty would be nearly impossible to pull off because of the time constraints, noting that exhaustion from the Indy race attempt affected his performance in Charlotte.[52]

Additionally, semi-retired driverJimmie Johnson drove retired NFL playerTom Brady one lap around Indianapolis Motor Speedway in a specially built two-seat IndyCar prior to the start of the 500, before flying to Charlotte to make his 700th career start in theNASCAR Cup Series.[53]

Race results

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The Indianapolis 500 is scheduled for 200 laps (500 miles) with 33 starting drivers (the lone post-1994 exception was1997). The Coca-Cola 600 is scheduled for 400 laps (600 miles) and 43 (1994 to 2015) or 36 to 41 (2016-present) starting drivers.

YearDriverIndianapolis 500 resultsCoca-Cola 600 results
TeamLapsFinishReportTeamLapsFinishReport
1994United StatesJohn AndrettiA. J. Foyt Enterprises19610thReportHagan Racing22036thReport
1995United StatesDavy JonesDick Simon Racing16123rdReportD. K. Ulrich —DNQReport
1997United StatesRobby GordonSABCO Racing1929thReportSABCO Racing186(of 333)41stReport
1999United StatesTony StewartTriStar Motorsports1969thReportJoe Gibbs Racing4004thReport
2000United StatesRobby GordonTeam Menard2006thReportTeam Menard38935th*Report
2001United StatesTony StewartChip Ganassi Racing2006thReportJoe Gibbs Racing4003rdReport
2002United StatesRobby GordonTeam Menard/RCR2008thReportRichard Childress Racing39916thReport
2003United StatesRobby GordonAndretti Green Racing16922ndReportRichard Childress Racing275(of 276)17thReport
2004United StatesRobby GordonRobby Gordon Motorsports88(of 180)29th*ReportRichard Childress Racing39720thReport
2014United StatesKurt BuschAndretti Autosport2006thReportStewart–Haas Racing27140thReport
2024United StatesKyle LarsonArrow McLaren20018thReportHendrick Motorsports —DNS*Report
2025United StatesKyle LarsonArrow McLaren9124th*ReportHendrick Motorsports24537thReport

Rain delays:

  • 1997: The Indianapolis 500, which had been postponed to Monday due to rain, was suspended on lap 15 because of rain, before resuming the following day. Coca-Cola 600 suspended by rain on Lap 194, and curtailed by curfew after 333 laps.
  • 2000: The Indianapolis 500 start was delayed 3:09 by rain. At the Coca-Cola 600,P. J. Jones started and drove until the suspension of race on Lap 254 for weather, officially credited with race points. Robby Gordon drove without official credit upon resumption of the race.
  • 2004: The Indianapolis 500, whose start had been delayed by two hours because of rain, was suspended on Lap 29 for 1:47 by rain. During the suspension,Jaques Lazier took over during a rain delay and drove the final 61 laps, before the race was curtailed after 180 laps due to atornado in the area. By series rule, Robby Gordon is credited with participation.
  • 2024: The Indianapolis 500 start was delayed 3:59 by rain. At the Coca-Cola 600,Justin Allgaier started and drove until the suspension on Lap 249 for weather. The race did not resume because of track drying issues and the late hour. No driver was credited with race points, as Allgaier, who drove the entire race, is ineligible for Cup Series points. However, Allgaier's performance officially scored the No. 5 team with 13th place owner's points.
  • 2025: The Indianapolis 500 start was delayed 45 minutes after the end of the pre-race ceremonies because of light rain showers.

Source:RacingReference.info &IndianapolisMotorSpeedway.com

Statistics and records

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  • Best combined results for both races
    • 6th at Indianapolis and 3rd at Charlotte, Tony Stewart (2001)
  • Most combined laps/miles completed for both races: 600 laps / 1,100 miles (Tony Stewart, 2001)
  • Best individual Indianapolis 500 result
    • 6th: Robby Gordon (2000)
    • 6th: Tony Stewart (2001)
    • 6th: Kurt Busch (2014)
  • Best individual Coca-Cola 600 result
    • 3rd: Tony Stewart (2001)

Other uses of the term

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Indianapolis 500 and Grand Prix of Monaco

[edit]

During the 1960s and 1970s, a handful of drivers raced at the Indianapolis 500 while maintaining a full-time schedule inFormula One. This would require them to travel between Indianapolis and Europe during the month of May, usually between Indy and theMonaco Grand Prix atMonte Carlo, two of the three components of theTriple Crown of Motorsport. For many years, Indy and Monaco were not held on the same day. Furthermore, prior to 1971, the Indy 500 was held on May 30 regardless of the day of the week (unless it fell on a Sunday, in which case it was scheduled for Monday May 31). With the Indy 500 often falling on a weekday, and Monaco usually held on a Sunday a week or two prior, travel burdens were relatively workable.

Racing at both Indy and Monaco in the same year became mostly impossible after Indy was moved to race on Sunday starting in 1974, and Monaco likewise was eventually moved to the last Sunday in May (same day as Indy), ending just a couple hours before the green flag dropped at Indianapolis.

In 2021, Monaco ran the weekend before the Indianapolis 500. Some questioned ifFernando Alonso, who had attempted to qualify for Indy in three of the past four runnings would attempt double duty. However, in addition to scheduling conflicts with Monaco and Indy 500 qualifying, Alonso's new contract with Renault (rebrandedAlpine F1 Team after his signing) specifically forbids an Indianapolis 500 attempt due to safety concerns.[54]

Beginning in 2026, the Monaco Grand Prix will move from its May date to the first full weekend in June.[55]

Same weekend races

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There are other lesser, informal uses of the term "Double Duty" in context to motorsports. Namely instances where a driver competes in two major races on the same day or on successive days. This occurs in a fairly regular fashion inNASCAR, where a driver (often numerous drivers) compete in theXfinity Series andCup Series events, or evenCraftsman Truck Series races; this practice is widely known as "Buschwhacking" (in reference to the Xfinity Series' then-title sponsorBusch beer). However, in most cases, the multiple events take place at the same venue, diminishing the complexity of the feat. At times, some drivers even raced the entire NASCAR Cup and entire Xfinity schedule, which included some travel between cities for a handful of weekends where the two series were at different venues.

On rare occasions, there have been situations in which an Xfinity Series race became rained out, and was rescheduled for the day of the NASCAR Cup race. This occurred the weekend of the 2007Winn-Dixie 250 andPepsi 400 atDaytona, and the 2010 spring weekend at Talladega, with theAaron's 312 happening after theAaron's 499. In the later case, the resulting distance was over 851 miles distance traveled, as both races were extended by green-white-checkered finishes. In the latter,Kevin Harvick andJamie McMurray were the top two cars at the white flag for both races; Harvick won the Cup race by a bumper over McMurray, and McMurray startedthe big one asBrad Keselowski snuck by Harvick for the win during the Xfinity Series race.

Similarly, double duty has occurred in instances where a NASCAR driver also takes part in a support race (namelyGrand Am), but seldom attempted when the races were at different tracks. This is more prevalent at road courses such asWatkins Glen orSonoma. Another example of this is at Daytona, where thePaul Revere 250 was held the same day as theFirecracker 400 numerous times, and several drivers competed in both.

Another short-lived "double duty" occurred between the Indianapolis 500 andIMSA. A few drivers,Geoff Brabham,Kevin Cogan, andRocky Moran, competed at Indy on Sunday, and atLime Rock on Monday.

In 2020, due to scheduling changes resulting from theCOVID-19 pandemic, the IndyCar Series announced that it would hold itsGMR Grand Prix road course race on July 4, as part of a double-header with the Xfinity SeriesPennzoil 150 (which, for the 2020 season, will be moved from the oval to the road course as well), a support race for the Cup SeriesBrickyard 400. AUSACdirt track event known as the Driven2SaveLives BC39 is also held during the Brickyard 400 week, leading Tony Stewart (who has occasionally participated in dirt track events) to envision the theoretical possibility of racing all four events.[56][57] Stewart ended up not attempting any races, citing financial challenges and lack of fan attendance due to the pandemic. The dirt event was also subsequently cancelled.

Footnotes

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Works cited

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Kurt Busch to try Indy 500-Coca Cola 600 double duty".Sports Illustrated. 2014-03-04. Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-19.
  2. ^abPennell, Jay (2014-03-08)."Kurt Busch on Indy-Charlotte double: 'I'm driving for the military.'".Fox Sports. Archived fromthe original on 2014-03-16. Retrieved2014-04-18.
  3. ^"John Andretti – Indy's first 'Double Duty.'". Crash.net. 2001-07-27. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  4. ^ab"Rain puts Kyle Larson in danger of failing to finish Indy 500 before leaving for Coke 600".NBC Sports. 2025-05-25. Retrieved2025-05-25.
  5. ^The Talk of Gasoline Alley. May 6, 2014.WFNI.
  6. ^"1965 World 600". RacingReference.info. Retrieved2014-03-13.
  7. ^"The Talk of Gasoline Alley," WFNI: May 9, 2012
  8. ^The History of the 500 -WFNI/WIBC: Episode 10, 2013
  9. ^The Talk of Gasoline Alley -1070-AM WIBC, August 6, 2005
  10. ^"Leonard Wood has NASCAR Hall of Fame credentials".Fox Sports. 2012-05-23. Retrieved2012-12-20.
  11. ^"Official Box Score 50th Indianapolis 500-Mile Race". Indy500.com. Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  12. ^"1967 World 600". RacingReference.info. Retrieved2014-03-13.
  13. ^"Official Box Score 51st Indianapolis 500-Mile". Indy500.com. Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  14. ^"1968 World 600". RacingReference.info. Retrieved2014-03-13.
  15. ^"Official Box Score 52nd Indianapolis 500-Mile Race". Indy500.com. Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-04. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  16. ^"1969 World 600". RacingReference.info. Retrieved2014-03-13.
  17. ^"Official Box Score 53rd Indianapolis 500-Mile Race". Indy500.com. Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-04. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  18. ^"1970 World 600". RacingReference.info. Retrieved2014-03-13.
  19. ^"1970 Virginia 500". RacingReference.info. Retrieved2014-03-13.
  20. ^"1971 World 600". RacingReference.info. Retrieved2014-03-13.
  21. ^The Talk of Gasoline Alley. July 22, 2014.WFNI.
  22. ^"1973 World 600". RacingReference.info. Retrieved2014-03-13.
  23. ^Aumann, Mark (2009-05-19)."Guthrie opens NASCAR to a whole new World in 1976". NASCAR.com. Retrieved2012-03-27.
  24. ^Fleischman, Bill (1998-05-20)."He'll Hit The Gas Crew Member Plans To Pull Double Duty At Indy, Charlotte". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived fromthe original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  25. ^"Pulling double duty Gordon prepares for Indy, Coca-Cola 600". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. 2000-05-25. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  26. ^"Chasing the checkers NASCAR's Stewart pulling double duty again". CNN/SI. 2001-05-27. Archived fromthe original on June 25, 2001. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  27. ^Jenkins, Chris (2002-05-27)."Double duty of 1,098.5 miles 'worth it' for Gordon". USA Today. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  28. ^"Doing Double Duty – by Kay Bell". Overdrive. 2009-04-28. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  29. ^"Indianapolis 500 Moves To Noon". RTV6. 2011-04-21. Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  30. ^Tuttle, Tim (2010-05-19)."Smith's NASCAR/IndyCar idea has potential, but plan must be revised". Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on March 13, 2014.
  31. ^Spencer, Lee (2012-01-26)."Danica to run Coca-Cola 600 in 2012".Fox Sports. Archived fromthe original on 2014-07-04. Retrieved2014-04-18.
  32. ^"Kurt Busch passes Indy test".ESPN.com. 2013-05-09. Retrieved2014-04-04.
  33. ^Cavin, Curt (2013-05-10)."Indianapolis 500 blog: On Kurt Busch and Marco Andretti".The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved2013-05-10.
  34. ^Gluck, Jeff (2014-03-04)."Kurt Busch to attempt Indianapolis 500, Coke 600 'double'".USA Today. McLean, VA. Retrieved2014-03-04.
  35. ^"Kurt Busch & The Double".Kurt Busch & The Double. Archived from the original on 18 August 2015.
  36. ^Trackside with Kurt Cavin and Kevin Lee. April 21, 2014.WFNI.
  37. ^Lewandowski, Dave (May 5, 2014)."Indy 500 rookies breeze through the program". IndyCar.com. RetrievedMay 5, 2014.
  38. ^DiZinno, Tony (May 15, 2015)."PRN radio reporter Doug Rice to pull Memorial Day broadcast double with Shell support".Motor Sports Talk. NBC Sports. Archived fromthe original on May 18, 2015. RetrievedMay 18, 2015.
  39. ^Sears, Ethan (August 15, 2020)."James Davison will race at Daytona on Sunday and skip Indy 500 practice".The Indianapolis Star. RetrievedMay 27, 2021.
  40. ^Pruett, Mashall (April 5, 2021)."Davison confirms 2021 Cup plans, rules out Indy 500 return".Racer. RetrievedMay 20, 2021.
  41. ^"Cody Ware still needs more sponsorship to attempt his debut at Indy 500 next month".NBC Sports.AP. April 26, 2021. RetrievedMay 27, 2021.
  42. ^"Larson To Drive in 2024 Indianapolis 500 with McLaren Racing".IndyCar.com. No. January 12, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2023.
  43. ^"Kyle Larson will miss All-Star heat races for Indianapolis 500 qualifying".jayski.com.
  44. ^"Kyle Larson expected to stay in Indianapolis to compete in Indy 500".jayski.com.
  45. ^"Jimmie Johnson to attempt his own version of Indy 500 & NASCAR doubleheader".ap.com.
  46. ^"Kyle Larson to attempt Indianapolis 500, Coca-Cola 600 double again for Hendrick Motorsports, McLaren | Hendrick Motorsports".www.hendrickmotorsports.com. Retrieved2024-09-10.
  47. ^"Tracking Larson | Kyle Larson's attempt at 'The Double' is over".wthr.com. 2025-05-25. Retrieved2025-05-25.
  48. ^Unofficial Lap Report for the 109th running of the Indianapolis 500.indycar.com. Retrieved May 25, 2025.
  49. ^"Double trouble: Larson crashes at Indy, on to 600".ESPN.com. 2025-05-25. Retrieved2025-05-25.
  50. ^Bromberg, Nick (2025-05-25)."Kyle Larson spins less than 50 laps into Coca-Cola 600 after crashing out of Indianapolis 500".Yahoo Sports. Retrieved2025-05-26.
  51. ^Chastain, Austin."Ryan Blaney, Kyle Larson crash for DNFs in wreck at NASCAR Charlotte race".The Tennessean. Retrieved2025-05-26.
  52. ^"Kyle Larson admits exhaustion after Indy 500 crash and Coke 600 woes: "I wasn't 100%," says McReynolds".slicksandsticks.com. 2025-05-29. Retrieved2025-05-29.
  53. ^Martinelli, Michelle R."Why is Jimmie Johnson driving Tom Brady around at the 2025 Indy 500?".USA Today. Retrieved2025-05-26.
  54. ^"Alonso: Indy 500 will be "impossible" during F1 return with Renault".www.autosport.com. August 11, 2020.
  55. ^"Monaco agrees extension to host F1 until 2031".sports.yahoo.com. November 14, 2024. Retrieved2024-11-18.
  56. ^"Indy road course set for July 4 NASCAR-IndyCar doubleheader".NASCAR.com. 26 March 2020. Retrieved2 April 2020.
  57. ^"Could Tony Stewart attempt four races during the Brickyard weekend? 'Get me the good rides'".Indianapolis Star. Retrieved2 April 2020.
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