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TheDonovan hemi is an AmericanTop Fueldrag racing engine, designed and built byEd Donovan and first appearing in 1971. In the 1970s, it was the most popular engine in Top Fuel dragsters.
Donovan developed the 417 cu in (6,830 cc)hemi-headV8 to overcome the tendency of 392 cu in (6,420 cc)Chryslers, then used by Top Fuel racers (many of them friends and customers of his), to crack their ironblocks.[1]
He copied the 392 cu in (6,420 cc), which he admired, but tried to eliminate its deficiencies.[2] Donovan milled all the internal oil and water passages, and (unlike the stock 392) sleeved the block withchrome-molycylinder liners, which were stronger as well as easy to replace.[2] Donovan also enlarged the supports for themain bearings, which Chrysler would do with theB-block.[2] Cast from aluminium rather than iron, the engine weighed under 200 lb (91 kg) bare,[2] compared to 740 lb (340 kg) for the Chrysler.[3] Because it closely followed the Chrysler's specification, manyhot rodding parts would fit it; only thebore was different, being1⁄8 in (3.2 mm) larger,[2] at 4.125 in (104.8 mm) (same as the 400 cu in (6,600 cc)Chevrolet.
Donovan completed work on the engine in 1970, and first sold it in 1971;[2] the first driver to use a Donovan hemi was"Kansas John" Wiebe, at the1971 NHRA Super Nationals, where Wiebe very nearly won Top Fuel.[1] By 1972, it was commonplace in Top Fuel dragsters,[2] andAltereds would also use it.[4] In 1977, Donovan persuaded"Big Daddy" Don Garlits to switch from the426 hemi he had been using for the last thirteen years to the 417 cu in (6,830 cc), offering (in Garlits' words), “an engine deal I couldn’t refuse”.[5]