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Donghae Line

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Railway line in eastern South Korea
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Donghae Line
Overview
Native name동해선 (東海線)
StatusOperational
OwnerKorea Rail Network Authority
LocaleBusan
Ulsan
North Gyeongsang
Termini
Stations61
Service
TypeCommuter rail
Regional rail
Intercity rail
SystemBusan Metro (Bujeon–Taehwagang)
Operator(s)Korail
Rolling stockHyundai Rotem Class 381000 series
History
OpenedNovember 1, 1917: Chosun Light Railway Opens
July 1, 1928: Opening of the East Sea (Central) Line
April 2, 2015: Partial opening of the main line
January 26, 2018: Opening of the Pohang-Yeongdeok section
December 28, 2021: Bujeon to Ilgwang, Taehwagang to Mo-ryang section opened
January 1, 2025: Yeongdeok to Samcheok section opened
Technical
Line length310.7 km (193.1 mi)
Number of tracks2 (BusanjinPohang)
1 (Pohang–Samcheok)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Electrification25 kV/60 HzACOverhead line
Korean name
Hangul
동해선
Hanja
東海線
Revised RomanizationDonghaeseon
McCune–ReischauerTonghaesŏn
Route map

0.0
Busanjin
←Uam Line
2.1
Beomil/Gaya
4.6
Bujeon
to Uam Line
6.9
Geojehaemaji
7.9
Geoje, transfer toBML
8.6
BNU, transfer toBML
Oncheon stream
9.8
Dongnae
10.7
Allak
12.0
Busanwondong
13.0
Jaesong
14.0
Centum
15.4
BEXCO, transfer toBML
Jangsan Tunnel
haeundae Tunnel
19.9
Sinhaeundae
Songjeong Tunnel
Mipo crossing
Cheongsapo crossing
22.8
Songjeong
23.9
OSIRIA
29.6
Gijang
32.6
Ilgwang
37.9
Jwacheon
41.3
Wollae
Busan/Ulsan
44.2
Seosaeng
Magun Tunnel
Jindong Tunnel
←Onsan Line
52.7
Namchang
Oegosan
Onsan
56.6
Mangyang
Hoeya stream
← Ulsan New Harbor Line (Ulsan Rail Yard)
62.0
Deokha
64.5
Gaeunpo
←Ulsan Harbor Line
68.4
Taehwagang
Old Ulsan
Byeongyeong
Hyomun
78.1
Bugulsan
Hogye
Mohwa
89.8
Oedong Signal box
Ipsil
Jukdong
Bulguksa
Dongbang
Old Gyeongju (~2021)
110.3
Gyeongju
114.7
Moryang Signal box
122.9
Seogyeongju
(Hyeongsan River) Geumjang Triple Line
Nawon
Cheongnyeong
Sabang
133.7
Angang
Yangjadong
139.5
Bujo Signal box
←goedong Line
Hyoja
goedong/Yanghakdong
149.7
Pohang
Haksan
←Yeongil Bay Harbor Line
165.0
Wolpo
174.1
Jangsa
181.7
Ganggu
188.3
Yeongdeok
202.9
Yeonghae
210.2
Goraebul
219.6
Hupo
224.5
Pyeonghae
231.9
Giseong
242.8
Maehwa
254.0
Uljin

TheDonghae Line (Korean동해선) is a railway line connectingBusanjin station toSamcheok station inSouth Korea. The literal meaning of its name, the "East Sea Line," reflects its position along the nation's East coast. It merged with theDonghae Nambu Line on December 30, 2016, and will merge with theDonghae Bukbu Line.

In 2018, the East Sea Line was partially extended to Yeongdeok Station, and on January 1, 2025, the line between Yeongdeok Station and Samcheok Station was opened.

Stations

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Major stations along the line include (in order):

Services

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KTX

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Plans foresee directKTX high-speed train service from Seoul to Pohang and Ulsan after the completion of the upgrades. From 2015, direct KTX trains are to reach Pohang from Seoul in 1 hour 50 minutes, cutting 33 minutes from the travel time with transfer at Gyeongju.[1] Under the government's 2010 strategic plan for 2020, the entire line may see KTX service.[2]

Busan–Ulsan commuter trains

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In the Busan–Ulsan section, higher frequency commuter rail service betweenBujeon andIlgwang began on December 30, 2016. Service operates approximately every 15 minutes during the peak periods and 30 minutes during the off-peak. The line is integrated into theBusan Metro network and accepts theHanaro Card andDigital Busan Card, as well as theT-Money card from Seoul.

Station #Station nameTransferable linesStation typeDoors open
K110BujeonMugunghwa-ho &ITX-Saemaeul &ITX-MAUM,KTX-Eum servicesAbovegroundEither, depending on which side the train stops
K111GeojehaemajiAbovegroundLeft
K112GeojeLine 3AbovegroundLeft
K113Busan Nat'l Univ. of Edu.Line 1AbovegroundLeft
K114DongnaeAbovegroundLeft
K115AllakAbovegroundLeft
K116BusanwondongAbovegroundLeft
K117JaesongAbovegroundLeft
K118CentumMugunghwa-ho &ITX-MAUM services (limited service)AbovegroundLeft
K119BEXCOLine 2AbovegroundLeft
K120SinhaeundaeMugunghwa-ho &ITX-Saemaeul &ITX-MAUM servicesSemi-undergroundLeft
K121SongjeongAbovegroundLeft
K122OSIRIAAbovegroundLeft
K123GijangMugunghwa-ho &ITX-MAUM servicesAbovegroundLeft
K124IlgwangAbovegroundLeft
K125JwacheonAbovegroundLeft
K126WollaeAbovegroundLeft
K127SeosaengAbovegroundLeft
K128NamchangMugunghwa-ho &ITX-MAUM services (limited service)AbovegroundLeft
K129MangyangAbovegroundLeft
K130DeokhaAbovegroundLeft
K131GaeunpoAbovegroundLeft
K132TaehwagangMugunghwa-ho &ITX-MAUM,KTX-Eum servicesAbovegroundEither, depending on which side the train stops
K133BugulsanMugunghwa-ho &ITX-MAUM servicesEarly 2026

Rolling stock

[edit]

Upgrade

[edit]

Pohang–Samcheok extension

[edit]

At the time of thawing relations between South and North Korea, when the cross-border section of theDonghae Bukbu Line was reopened in 2007, the South Korean government considered the construction of a railway for freight traffic all along the east coast to the North Korean border.[3][4] As part of the corridor, a new single-track, non-electrified line for 150 km/h (93 mph) would connect Pohang and Samcheok, the end of a branch of theYeongdong Line.[5] new line is to connect to the existing railhead at Samcheok. Work started on the Pohang-Yeongdeok section on March 20, 2008, with a foreseen budget of 2,949.5 billion won for the entire line until Samcheok.[6] As of 2009, progress reached 5.9% of a planned budget reduced to 2,831.749 billion won, and completion of the 171.3 km (106.4 mi) long project was planned for 2016.[7] Under the government's 2010 strategic plan for 2020, the Pohang–Samcheok extension is to be further upgraded for 230 km/h (140 mph).[2]

On January 1, 2025, when theYeongdeok Station toSamcheok Station opened, 12 stations were newly established as intermediate stations, including Yeonghae, Goraebul, Hupo, Pyeonghae, Giseong, Maehwa, Uljin, Jukbyeon, Heungbu, Okwon, Imwon, and Geundeok.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"KORAIL to launch Seoul-Pohang KTX". The Korea Herald. 2015-03-31.
  2. ^ab"Bullet trains coming to a town near you by 2020".JoongAng Daily. 2010-09-02. Retrieved2010-10-27.
  3. ^"Trans-Korean Railway"(PDF).Korean Rail Technology (English).9:09–11. September 2007. Archived from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved2010-11-04.
  4. ^"South Korea's growing network".Railway Gazette International. 2008-09-08. Archived fromthe original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved2010-10-28.
  5. ^"Korea's railways face a bright future".International Railway Journal. 2008-07-01. Archived fromthe original on 2009-04-16. Retrieved2010-10-28.
  6. ^포항~삼척 166km 철도 오늘 첫 삽 (in Korean).JoongAng Ilbo. 2008-03-20.
  7. ^포항~삼척 철도건설. Korea Rail Network Authority. Retrieved2010-10-24.

External links

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