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Dong Jun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese admiral
In thisChinese name, thefamily name isDǒng.
Dong Jun
董军
Dong in 2024
14thMinister of National Defense
Assumed office
29 December 2023
PremierLi Qiang
CMC ChairmanXi Jinping
Preceded byLi Shangfu
9thCommander of the People's Liberation Army Navy
In office
September 2021 – December 2023
Preceded byShen Jinlong
Succeeded byHu Zhongming
Personal details
Born1961 (age 64–65)
PartyChinese Communist Party
Alma materDalian Naval Academy
Military service
AllegiancePeople's Republic of China
Branch People's Liberation Army Navy
Service years1979–present
RankAdmiral
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDǒng Jūn

Dong Jun (Chinese:董军;pinyin:Dǒng Jūn; born in 1961) is a Chineseadmiral of thePeople's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). He was theCommander of the People's Liberation Army Navy from September 2021 to December 2023. On 29 December 2023, he was appointed as the 14thMinister of National Defense; he succeededLi Shangfu who was removed from office in October 2023. Dong is the first defense minister from the PLAN.

Biography

[edit]

In 1978, Dong was admitted to theDalian Naval Academy, and entered PLAN service in 1979 after graduation. He has been director of the PLAN Command Military Training Department, the deputy chief of staff of theNorth Sea Fleet, and commander of the 92269 unit.[2]

Dong became deputy commander of theEast Sea Fleet in 2013, the PLAN deputy chief of staff in December 2014, and then deputy commander ofSouthern Theater Command in January 2017.[3] In March 2021, he became deputy commander of the PLAN, and then its commander in August 2021.[4][5] He was named as the commander of the PLA Navy in September 2021.[6]

He was promoted to the rank ofrear admiral (shaojiang) in July 2012,vice admiral (zhongjiang) in July 2018 andadmiral (shangjiang) in September 2021. He has been associated withNational University of Defense Technology as an adjunct professor since 2013.[7][8]

Minister of National Defense

[edit]

On 29 December 2023, theStanding Committee of the National People's Congress appointed Dong as theMinister of National Defense. He was the first defense minister with a naval background; one observer called it the "biggest surprise of 2023" for the PLA.[9] According to political scientist Wen-Ti Sung, the selection of Dong as the defense minister was possibly a sign of ongoing purges within thePLA Rocket Force and theCentral Military Commission (CMC)'sEquipment Development Department.[10][11] Unlike his predecessors, Dong is currently not a member of the CMC, and thus, he does not have the decision-making authority within the PLA.[12]

Dong meeting Russian Defense MinisterSergei Shoigu inAlmaty, Kazakhstan (2024)
United States Secretary of DefenseLloyd Austin meeting with Dong at the 2024Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore (2024)

On 31 January 2024, Dong met with Russian Defense MinisterSergei Shoigu viateleconference, his first international engagement. During the meeting, Dong stated the militaries of Russia and China should be bolstering mutual trust and expanding cooperation to "elevate the relations between the two militaries to a higher level."[13] According to the transcript of the meeting released by the Russian Defense Ministry, Dong stated that China would continue to support Russia on the 'Ukraine issue', and despite pressure from the United States and theEuropean Union, "China will not abandon its established policies and the outside world will not interfere with normal cooperation between China and Russia." When asked about Dong's statements at a press briefing,Foreign Ministry of China spokespersonWang Wenbin stated that China's position remains unchanged and does not provide military aid to either side of the conflict.[14][15] On 11 April, he met with his Vietnamese counterpartPhan Văn Giang atLào Cai province near theChina-Vietnam border and the two ministers signed a memorandum of understanding to establish an emergency hotline between the Chinese and Vietnamese militaries.[16] On 27 April, he took part in theShanghai Cooperation Organisation defense ministers' meeting inAlmaty, Kazakhstan where he met with defense ministers of Pakistan, Iran, Russia, Kyrgyzstan and Belarus, and held separate talks with defense ministers of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.[17] Prior to the defense ministers meeting, on April 26, he met with high-ranking Kazakhstani politicians includingPresident of KazakhstanKassym-Jomart Tokayev.[18]

Dong withEU foreign policy chiefJosep Borrell, 31 May 2024

On 31 May 2024, Dong attended the 2024Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore where he met withUnited States Secretary of DefenseLloyd Austin. During the meeting, which was Austin's first with a Chinese counterpart, the two agreed to resume military-to-military communication between the two countries while also at the same time, Austin raised the issues of Chinese military exercises nearTaiwan and China's support for Russia's military industry during theRussian invasion of Ukraine. On 2 June, at a speech at the forum, Dong stated that China stays committed to "peaceful reunification" with Taiwan but "this prospect is increasingly being eroded by separatists forTaiwan independence and foreign forces." He also stated that China "will take resolute actions to curb Taiwan independence and make sure such a plot never succeeds." He also warned againstU.S. arms sale to Taiwan stating that "this kind of behavior sends very wrong signals to the Taiwan independence forces and makes them become very aggressive." Regarding the ongoing confrontations betweenChinese Coast Guard and Philippine fishing boats near thedisputed reefs in the South China Sea, Dong stated "China has maintained sufficient restraint in the face of rights infringements and provocation" but warned that there are "limits to this."[19][20]

On 14 October 2024, Dong met with Russian Defense MinisterAndrey Belousov in Beijing. They called on both sides to "deepen strategic collaboration" and "continuously advance military relations."[21]

On 20 November 2024, Dong held high-level talks with his Indian counterpartRajnath Singh on the sidelines of 11thASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus atVientiane, Laos. The meeting between the two defence ministers came after the Indian and Chinese militaries completed disengagement of troops at friction points at theLine of Actual Control between the two countries. During the meeting, Singh called for reflecting on the "lessons learnt from the2020 border clashes, take measures to prevent recurrence of such events and safeguard peace and tranquillity along theIndia-China border."[22]

Corruption allegation

[edit]

In late November 2024, former and current U.S. officials who spoke to theFinancial Times stated that Dong was under investigation due to suspicion of corruption.[23] In an enquiry about Dong at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China press conference on 27 November, Foreign Ministry spokespersonMao Ning called the reports regarding investigation on Dong as "groundless" and "shadow chasing", while spokesperson of the Ministry of National DefenceWu Qian called the reports as "pure fabrications" at a press briefing and further stated that "the rumour-mongers are ill-intentioned" and "China expresses its strong dissatisfaction with such slanderous behaviour."[24][25] In April 2025, theFinancial Times reported that Dong had undergone an initial investigation but appeared to have his case be cleared.[26]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"夜话中南海:中共新防长董军与他的"中国海军黄埔"".Radio Free Asia. 2024-12-06. Retrieved2024-04-23.
  2. ^"夜话中南海:新任国防部长为何选中了海军出身的董军?".Radio Free Asia. 2023-12-29. Retrieved2023-12-30.
  3. ^Jiang Ziwen (蒋子文) (27 March 2017).海军原副参谋长董军少将出任南部战区副司令员.thepaper (in Chinese).Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved7 September 2021.
  4. ^习近平今再晋升5名上将.rfi.fr (in Chinese). 6 September 2021.Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved7 September 2021.
  5. ^Lin Yunshi (林韵诗) (6 September 2021).时隔两个月再晋上将 战区军兵种军校齐换帅.caixin (in Chinese).Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved7 September 2021.
  6. ^"Xi presents orders to promote military officers to rank of general".Archived from the original on 2022-05-12. Retrieved2021-09-09.
  7. ^"Xi presents orders to promote military officers to rank of general".chinadaily.com.cn. 6 September 2021.Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved7 September 2021.
  8. ^Mei Changwei (梅常伟) (6 September 2021).中央军委举行晋升上将军衔仪式 习近平颁发命令状并向晋衔的军官表示祝贺.xinhuanet.com (in Chinese).Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved7 September 2021.
  9. ^Fanell, James (May 2024)."Another Historic Year for the PLA Navy".Proceedings.150 (5): 1, 455.
  10. ^"China appoints new defence minister to replace ousted Li Shangfu".Channel NewsAsia. 2023-12-29. Retrieved2023-12-30.
  11. ^Mahadzhir, Dzhiran (2023-12-29)."First Naval Officer Appointed as Chinese Defense Minister; Predecessor Still Missing".USNI News. Retrieved2023-12-30.
  12. ^Wang, Amber (2024-05-30)."Shangri-La Dialogue: China's new defence chief Dong Jun expected to take tough stance in security summit debut".South China Morning Post. Retrieved2024-06-02.
  13. ^Liu, Zhen (2024-02-01)."China's new defence minister urges 'closest' military relations in first talks with Russian counterpart".South China Morning Post. Retrieved2024-02-03.
  14. ^Shcherbakova, Irina (2024-01-31)."Министр обороны Китая дал обещание Шойгу по поводу Украины".Ura.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2024-02-05.
  15. ^"Китай прокоментував інформацію про нібито підтримку Росії в "українському питанні"".Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 2024-02-01. Retrieved2024-02-05.
  16. ^Thùy, Linh; Thanh, Xuân; Chí, Thành (2024-04-11)."Hội đàm Giao lưu hữu nghị quốc phòng biên giới Việt Nam - Trung Quốc".VTV (in Vietnamese). Retrieved2024-06-02.
  17. ^Wang, Xinjuan (2024-04-27)."China-proposed initiatives bring benefits to people worldwide: defense minister".chinamil.com.cn. Xinhua. Retrieved2024-06-02.
  18. ^Omirgazy, Dana (2024-04-26)."President Tokayev Expresses Appreciation for China's Efforts to Strengthen Cooperation".The Astana Times. Retrieved2024-06-02.
  19. ^Bertrand, Natasha; Cheung, Eric; McCarthy, Simone (2024-05-31)."US and Chinese defense chiefs hold first in-person talks since 2022".CNN. Retrieved2024-06-02.
  20. ^"Prospect of peaceful 'reunification' with Taiwan being 'eroded', says China".Channel NewsAsia. 2024-06-02. Retrieved2024-06-02.
  21. ^"Moscow and Beijing Pledge to Strengthen Military Ties as Russian Defense Minister Visits China".The Moscow Times. 14 October 2024.
  22. ^Sharma, Shivani; Negi, Manjeet (2024-11-20)."Rajnath Singh meets Chinese counterpart, calls for 'cooperation over conflict'".India Today. Retrieved2024-11-28.
  23. ^Sevastopulo, Demetri (2024-11-27)."China's defence minister placed under investigation for corruption".Financial Times. Retrieved2024-11-28.
  24. ^Dang, Yuanyue (2024-11-27)."'Groundless': China dismisses report of corruption probe into Defence Minister Dong Jun".South China Morning Post. Retrieved2024-11-28.
  25. ^AFP (2024-11-29)."China says military official Miao Hua suspended and under investigation, but denies reports of Dong Jun's removal".Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved2024-11-28.
  26. ^Sevastopulo, Demetri (2025-04-10)."Top Chinese general removed in latest Xi Jinping purge".Financial Times. Retrieved2025-04-10.
Military offices
Preceded byCommander of the People's Liberation Army Navy
2021–2023
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by
GeneralLi Shangfu
Minister of National Defense
2023–present
Incumbent
Li Qiang Cabinet I (2023–2028)
Premier

PremierLi Qiang


1st Vice-PremierDing Xuexiang
Vice Premiers
State Councilors
  1. Li Shangfu(removed from post on 24 October 2023)
  2. Wang Xiaohong
  3. Wu Zhenglong
  4. Shen Yiqin
  5. Qin Gang(removed from post on 24 October 2023)
Secretary-General
Ministers
1Foreign Affairs
2National Defense
Li ShangfuvacantDong Jun
3Development & Reform Commission
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and
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*Although navyshang jiang is officially translated as "admiral", there is no distinction between "general" and "admiral" in Chinese.
Officers of the ChinesePeople's Liberation Army Navy
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