Donald Hamilton | |
|---|---|
| Born | Donald Bengtsson Hamilton (1916-03-24)March 24, 1916 Uppsala, Sweden |
| Died | November 20, 2006(2006-11-20) (aged 90) United States |
| Occupation | Novelist, writer |
| Language | English |
| Nationality | Swedish American |
| Citizenship | Sweden, United States |
| Genre | Spy fiction,non-fiction |
| Notable works | Creator ofMatt Helm |
Donald Bengtsson Hamilton (March 24, 1916 – November 20, 2006)[1] was an Americanwriter of novels, short stories, and non-fiction about the outdoors. His novels consist mostly of paperback originals, principallyspy fiction, but alsocrime fiction andwesterns, such asThe Big Country. He is known best for his long-runningMatt Helm series (1960-1993), which chronicles the adventures of an undercover counter-agent/assassin working for a secret American government agency. The noted criticAnthony Boucher wrote: "Donald Hamilton has brought to the spy novel the authentic hard realism ofDashiell Hammett; and his stories are as compelling, and probably as close to the sordid truth of espionage, as any now being told."[2]
Hamilton was born on March 24, 1916, inUppsala, Sweden, toDr. Bengt Leopold Knutsson Hamilton and Elise Franzisca Hamilton (née Neovius). On September 27, 1924, he boarded the S/SStockholm with his mother and three sisters at the Port of Gothenburg, Sweden; the ship arrived at the Port of New York on October 6, 1924. The family's destination was Boston, Massachusetts, where they joined his father, Doctor Hamilton.
Donald attended theUniversity of Chicago (receiving a Bachelor of Science degree in 1938), and served in theUnited States Navy Reserve during World War II as a chemist with the rank of Lieutenant.[3]
A long-time resident ofSanta Fe, New Mexico, Hamilton was a skilled outdoorsman and hunter who wrote non-fiction articles for outdoor magazines and published a book-length collection of them. For a number of years after leaving Santa Fe he lived on his own yacht, then relocated to Sweden, where he lived until his death in 2006. A number of his Matt Helm novels are situated in the Santa Fe area and American Southwest in general; as Hamilton developed an interest in boating, many of the books began to have a nautical component as well.
Hamilton began his writing career in 1946, submitting pieces to fiction magazines likeCollier's Weekly andThe Saturday Evening Post. His first novel,Date With Darkness, was published in 1947; during the next 46 years he published a total of 38 novels. His first three books were published in hardcover byRinehart. After World War II, American publishers began to experiment with issuing original paperback fiction. Most of his early novels — published between 1954 and 1960 — were typical paperback originals of the era: fast-paced tales in paperbacks with lurid covers, whether suspense, spy, or western. The most interesting of them is, arguably,Assignment: Murder, (alternate title:Assassins Have Starry Eyes), in which a mathematician working on the design for anuclear bomb has to save his kidnapped wife from a group of shadowy villains. Two classic western movies,The Big Country andThe Violent Men, were adapted from his western novels (The Big Country andSmoky Valley respectively.)
More substantial was the Matt Helm series, published byGold Medal company, which began withDeath of a Citizen in 1960 and comprised 27 books, ending in 1993 withThe Damagers. Helm, a wartime agent for a secret agency that specialized in assassinating Nazis, is drawn back, after 15 years as a civilian, into apost-war world of espionage and assassination. He narrates his adventures in a brisk, matter-of-fact tone with occasional humor. He describes gunfights, knife fights, torture, and (off-stage) sexual conquests with a carefully maintained professional detachment, like apathologist dictating an autopsy report or a police officer describing an investigation. During the course of the series, this detachment comes to define Helm's character. He is a professional doing a job; the job is killing people. Hamilton completed one more Matt Helm novel,The Dominators in 2002, that has not been published.
The noted "Golden Age" mystery writerJohn Dickson Carr began reviewing books forEllery Queen's Mystery Magazine in 1969, and often praised thrillers of the time. According to Carr's biographer, "Carr found Donald Hamilton's Matt Helm to be 'my favorite secret agent,'" although Hamilton's books had little in common with Carr's. "The explanation may lie in Carr's comment that in espionage novels he preferred Matt Helm'sCloud cuckoo land. Carr never valued realism in fiction."[4]
Hamilton died while sleeping on November 20, 2006.[5] His papers are housed at theCharles E. Young Research Library at theUniversity of California, Los Angeles.[6]
He was married to Kathleen Hamilton (née Stick) from 1941 until her death in 1989. The couple had four children: Hugo, Elise, Gordon, and Victoria Hamilton.
SeriesMatt Helm
Other crime novels
Short stories
Westerns
Non-fiction
Editor
The Violent Men, 1955; adaptation ofSmoky Valley.
Five Steps to Danger, 1957; adaptation ofThe Steel Mirror.
The Big Country, 1958; adaptation ofThe Big Country (Hamilton novel).
General audiences may be more familiar with Matt Helm through a series of popularaction-comedy movies produced during the late 1960s featuringDean Martin in the title role. These farcical movies are based only slightly upon Hamilton's writings, which are much more realistic and grim.
DreamWorks optioned the movie rights to Hamilton's books in 2002 and began planning a more serious adaptation of the Matt Helm novels, but the project is currently in abeyance.
