Donald Cameron | |
|---|---|
_A21798.jpg) Lieutenant Donald Cameron in September 1943 | |
| Born | (1916-03-18)18 March 1916 Carluke,South Lanarkshire, Scotland |
| Died | 10 April 1961(1961-04-10) (aged 45) Royal Hospital Haslar,Gosport, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1939–1961 |
| Rank | Commander |
| Commands | HMS Dolphin HMSX6 |
| Battles / wars | Second World War |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
CommanderDonald Cameron,VC (18 March 1916 – 10 April 1961) was a Scottish sailor and a recipient of theVictoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British andCommonwealth forces. He is one of three VC recipients from the small town ofCarluke inSouth Lanarkshire (population 14,000). TheRotary Club of Carluke have erected a millennium stone in the town market place to commemorate this.
Cameron served in the Merchant Navy from the age of 17.[1] He was 27 years old, and alieutenant in theRoyal Naval Reserve during theSecond World War, when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 22 September 1943 atKåfjord on the Altafjord, North Norway, Lieutenant Cameron, commandingMidget Submarine X.6, and another lieutenant (Basil Charles Godfrey Place) commanding Midget Submarine X.7, carried out a mostdaring and successful attack on the German BattleshipTirpitz. The small submarines had to travel at least 1,000 miles from base, negotiate a minefield, dodge nets, gun defences and enemy listening posts. Having eluded all these hazards they finally placed the charges underneath the ship where they went off an hour later, doing so much damage that theTirpitz was out of action for months.
Cameron and other five officers captured at Kåfjord were transferred toMarlag-O, the German prison camp for British naval officers atWestertimke.[2]
The full citation was published in a supplement toThe London Gazette of 18 February 1944 (dated 22 February 1944) and read:[3]
ADMIRALTY.
Whitehall. 22nd February, 1944.
The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the award of the VICTORIA CROSS for valour to:
Lieutenant Basil Charles Godfrey Place, D.S.C., Royal Navy.
Lieutenant Donald Cameron, R.N.R.
Lieutenants Place and Cameron were the Commanding Officers of two of His Majesty's Midget Submarines X 7 and X 6 which on 22nd September 1943 carried out a most daring and successful attack on the German Battleship Tirpitz, moored in the protected anchorage of Kaafiord, North Norway.
To reach the anchorage necessitated the penetration of an enemy minefield and a passage of fifty miles up the fiord, known to be vigilantly patrolled by the enemy and to be guarded by nets, gun defences and listening posts, this after a passage of at least a thousand miles from base.
Having successfully eluded all these hazards and entered the fleet anchorage, Lieutenants Place and Cameron, with a complete disregard for danger, worked their small craft past the close anti-submarine and torpedo nets surrounding the Tirpitz, and from a position inside these nets, carried out a cool and determined attack.
Whilst they were still inside the nets a fierce enemy counter attack by guns and depth charges developed which made their withdrawal impossible. Lieutenants Place and Cameron therefore scuttled their craft to prevent them falling into the hands of the enemy. Before doing so they took every measure to ensure the safety of their crews, the majority of whom, together with themselves, were subsequently taken prisoner.
In the course of the operation these very small craft pressed home their attack to the full, in doing so accepting all the dangers inherent in such vessels and facing every possible hazard which ingenuity could devise for the protection in harbour of vitally important Capital Ships.
The courage, endurance and utter contempt for danger in the immediate face of the enemy shown by Lieutenants Place and Cameron during this determined and successful attack were supreme.
Cameron achieved the rank ofcommander in 1955, and was in charge ofHMS Dolphin, the submarine base atFort Blockhouse.
Cameron marriedWRNS's member Eve Kilpatrick in 1940 and they had four children. Cameron's health deteriorated in the last years of his life and he was eventually admitted toRoyal Hospital Haslar,Gosport, where he died on 10 April 1961. He was buried at sea from submarineHMS Thule on 13 April 1961.[4]