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Don Clausen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician
Donald Clausen
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia
In office
January 22, 1963 – January 3, 1983
Preceded byClement W. Miller
Succeeded byDouglas H. Bosco (Redistricting)
Constituency1st district (1963–1975)
2nd district (1975–1983)
Personal details
BornDonald Holst Clausen
(1923-04-27)April 27, 1923
DiedFebruary 7, 2015(2015-02-07) (aged 91)
Political partyRepublican
SpouseJessie Oleva Piper
ProfessionBusinessman
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Navy
Battles/warsPacific Theater,World War II

Donald Holst Clausen (April 27, 1923 – February 7, 2015) was an American businessman,World War II veteran, and politician who served ten terms as aU.S. Representative fromCalifornia from 1963 to 1983.

Biography

[edit]

Born inFerndale, California, Clausen graduated from elementary and high schools of Ferndale,[1] where he was an honors student and lettered five sports: tennis, track, basketball, football and baseball as well as being thedrum major of the school band.[2]

He attendedSan José State University,California Polytechnic State University (inSan Luis Obispo, California),Weber State University (inOgden, Utah), andSaint Mary's College of California.[1] He took part in theU.S. NavyV5 Aviation Cadet Program. He served as acarrier pilot in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of theSecond World War from 1944 to 1945,[1] flyingF4U Corsair aircraft.[2] Post-war, Clausen helped found theDel Norte County Airport,[2] and served as a member of the board of supervisors ofDel Norte County, California, from 1955 to 1962.[1] He ran two companies inCrescent City, his insurance business, Clausen Associates, and Clausen Flying Service, an air ambulance service, and it was from Crescent City that he served Congress.[1]

Congress

[edit]

Clausen was elected as aRepublican to theEighty-eighth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death ofUnited States RepresentativeClement Woodnutt Miller (who had been re-elected posthumously), and to the nine succeeding Congresses (January 22, 1963 – January 3, 1983).[1]

Clausen authored the bill creating the Lady Bird Johnson Grove in the Redwood National Park.[2] Former presidentLyndon Johnson andLady Bird Johnson, sitting presidentRichard Nixon, and future presidentRonald Reagan and many other federal and local dignitaries attended the dedication of the grove.[2] Clausen said that this was his proudest accomplishment.[2] Clausen voted in favor of theCivil Rights Acts of 1964,[3] and theVoting Rights Act of 1965.[4] He voted for the initial House Resolution for theCivil Rights Act of 1968 but voted against the accepting the final Senate amendments to the Act.[5][6]

He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to theNinety-eighth Congress in 1982, narrowly losing toDemocratDouglas H. Bosco.[1] He served as director, special programs, Federal Aviation Administration from 1983 to 1990 and was a resident ofSanta Rosa, California, after his Congressional tenure ended.[1]

A building at theDel Norte County Airport is one of the many sites dedicated to Clausen.

The Don Clausen Fish Hatchery inSonoma County[7] was named in his honor and the Redwood National Park Bypass on US Highway 101 was renamed the Don Clausen Highway in 1996 by act of the California Legislature due to his efforts at obtaining appropriations for building that road and the Redwood National Park Visitor Center.[8]

Death and legacy

[edit]

Clausen died in a hospital on February 7, 2015, inFortuna, California, from complications ofdiabetes,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and heart and lung disease.[9][10] Hiscongressional papers are archived atHumboldt State University library[11] and his congressional desk and other office memorabilia are exhibited at theFerndale Museum.

Electoral history

[edit]
Donald Clausen electoral history
1962 United States House of Representatives elections[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticClement Woodnutt Miller (Incumbent)100,96250.8
RepublicanDonald H. Clausen97,94949.2
Total votes198,911100.0
Turnout 
Democratichold
1963 Special election[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDon H. Clausen54.2
DemocraticWilliam F. Grader44.7
DemocraticJohn C. Stuart (write-in)1.1
Total votes100.0
Turnout 
Republicangain fromDemocratic
1964 United States House of Representatives elections[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDonald H. Clausen (Incumbent)141,04859.1
DemocraticGeorge McCabe97,65140.9
Total votes238,699100.0
Turnout 
Republicanhold
1966 United States House of Representatives elections[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDonald H. Clausen (Incumbent)143,75565.1
DemocraticThomas T. Storer77,00034.9
Total votes220,755100.0
Turnout 
Republicanhold
1968 United States House of Representatives elections[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDonald H. Clausen (Incumbent)132,43375.1
DemocraticDonald W. Graham37,65021.4
Peace and FreedomAdolph N. Hofmann3,3721.9
American IndependentGladys O'Neil2,8821.6
Total votes176,337100.0
Turnout 
Republicanhold
1970 United States House of Representatives elections[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDonald H. Clausen (Incumbent)108,35863.5
DemocraticWilliam Kortum62,68836.5
Total votes171,046100.0
Turnout 
Republicanhold
1972 United States House of Representatives elections[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDonald H. Clausen (Incumbent)140,80762.2
DemocraticWilliam A. Nighswonger77,13834.1
Peace and FreedomJonathan T. Ames8,4703.7
Total votes226,145100.0
Turnout 
Republicanhold

1974

[edit]
1974 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDonald H. Clausen (incumbent)95,50853
DemocraticOscar H. Klee76,95142.7
Peace and FreedomCarole J. Glass7,7194.3
Total votes180,178100.0
Turnout 
Republicanhold
1976 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDonald H. Clausen (incumbent)121,29056.0
DemocraticOscar H. Klee88,82941.0
Peace and FreedomRobert B. "Bob" Allred6,4443.0
Total votes216,563100
Turnout 
Republicanhold
1978 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDonald H. Clausen (incumbent)114,45152.0
DemocraticNorma Bork99,71245.3
Peace and FreedomIrv Sutley6,0972.8
Total votes220,260100.0
Turnout 
Republicanhold
1980 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDonald H. Clausen (incumbent)141,69854.2
DemocraticNorma K. Bork109,78942.0
LibertarianDaniel Mosier6,8332.6
Peace and FreedomLinda D. Wren3,3541.3
Total votes261,674100.0
Turnout 
Republicanhold

District 1

[edit]
California's 1st congressional district election, 1982
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDouglas H. Bosco107,74949.85
RepublicanDon H. Clausen (incumbent)102,04347.21
LibertarianDavid Redick6,3742.95
Total votes216,166100.00
Turnout 
Democraticgain fromRepublican

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgh"Bioguide Search".bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved2023-05-14.
  2. ^abcdefRetired congressman from Ferndale to celebrate 90th birthday April 27,The Ferndale Enterprise, April 18, 2013
  3. ^"H.R. 7152. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964. ADOPTION OF A RESOLUTION (H. RES. 789) PROVIDING FOR HOUSE APPROVAL OF THE BILL AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE".
  4. ^"TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
  5. ^"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES".
  6. ^"TO PASS H. RES. 1100, A RESOLUTION PROVIDING THAT IMMEDIATELY ON THE ADOPTION OF THIS RESOLUTION, THE BILL (H.R. 2516) PRESCRIBING PENALTIES FOR INTERFERING WITH ANY PERSON IN THE PERFORMANCE OF HIS CIVIL RIGHTS, AND MAKING CERTAIN ANTIRIOT LEGISLATION, SHALL, TOGETHER WITH A SENATE AMENDMENT THERETO, PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR DISCRIMINATION IN THE SALE OR RENT OF HOUSING, BE TAKEN FROM THE SPEAKER'S TABLE, TO THE END THAT SAID AMENDMENT IS AGREED TO".
  7. ^"Lake Sonoma and Fish Hatchery in Sonoma County, California".www.parks.sonoma.net. Retrieved2023-05-14.
  8. ^"ACR 92 Assembly Concurrent Resolution - CHAPTERED".www.leginfo.ca.gov. Retrieved2023-05-14.
  9. ^Mark Lieberman (2015-02-12)."Don Clausen, who served 20 years in Congress, dies at 91".The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.ISSN 0190-8286.OCLC 1330888409.
  10. ^GUY KOVNER (February 9, 2015)."Longtime lawmaker Don Clausen dies at 91". Press Democrat. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2015.
  11. ^"Don H. Clausen Congressional Papers: Finding Aid - Humboldt Room - HSU Library Special Collections".library.humboldt.edu. Retrieved2023-05-14.
  12. ^1962 election results
  13. ^1963 special election results
  14. ^1964 election results
  15. ^1966 election results
  16. ^1968 election results
  17. ^1970 election results
  18. ^1972 election results
  19. ^1974 election results
  20. ^1976 election results
  21. ^1978 election results
  22. ^1980 election results
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia's 1st congressional district

1963–1975
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia's 2nd congressional district

1975–1983
Succeeded by

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromBiographical Directory of the United States Congress.Federal government of the United States.

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