| Dominican Navy | |
|---|---|
| Armada de Republica Dominicana | |
| Founded | 15 April 1844 |
| Country | Dominican Republic |
| Branch | Navy |
| Type | Navy |
| Size | 13,200 personnel,[1] 34 ships |
| Anniversaries | April 15 |
| Engagements | Dominican War of Independence Dominican Civil War |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Vice Admiral Juan Bienvenido Crisostomo Martínez. |
| Notable commanders |
|
| Insignia | |
| Naval Ensign | |
| Naval Jack | |
TheNavy of the Dominican Republic (Spanish:Armada de Republica Dominicana (ARD)), is one of the three branches of theArmed Forces of the Dominican Republic, together with theArmy and theAir Force.

After theDominican Republic gained its independence fromHaiti on February 27, 1844, there was a need to create a naval fleet. Threeschooners werecommissioned for this,Separación Dominicana (flagship),María Chica andLeonor. These were the original three Dominican vessels which were incorporated in the newly created Dominican Navy as authorized by theJunta Central Gubernativa with the Naval Act of 1844 on April 23, 1844, the same day the Navy was created. Even though, the three schooners had been in action since April 15 at theBattle of Tortuguero, where they were led by AdmiralJuan Bautista Cambiaso and sank six Haitian ships.
During theDominican Civil War, a part of the Navy opposed the "Return to the Legitime Government" which was victim of acoup d'état in September 1963 and used thefrigateMella to bombard theNational Palace with the help of the Air Force.
On the other side of the conflict, The elite navy force "Hombres Ranas" (Frog Men) under Commander Ramon Montes Arache, fought to bring the 1962 democratically elected president back in office. The other navy commanders were afraid of the "Hombres Ranas" taking control overLas Calderas Naval Base.SeeUnited States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–1966)
The Navy maintains several naval stations and detachments, but has three main bases:
| Class | Name | Origin | In service | Notes | Image | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patrol Division | ||||||
| USCG seagoing buoy tender (Mesquite class)[2] | PA-301Almirante Didiez Burgos | United States | 1 | The flagship of the Dominican Navy, she was transferred by theUnited States Coast Guard (USCG) in 2001. She is used for coastal patrol, navigational aid maintenance,midshipman cruises, humanitarian assistance, naval training exercises, troop transport, and at sea refueling. She is armed with twoM-2 0.50 caliber machine guns and two singleOerlikon 20 mm cannon, but can also be armed with two extra 0.50 cal. machine guns, two M60 machine guns and one 3/50 (single) gun. | ||
| White-class coastal buoy tender | PM-203Tortuguero PM-204Capotillo | United States | 2 | Tortuguero andCapotillo were transferred to the Navy by the USCG in 1999 and in 2002, respectively. They are used for coastal patrol, navigational aids maintenance, midshipman cruises, humanitarian assistance, naval training exercises, and at sea refueling. They are armed with two M2 0.50 cal. machine guns. | ||
| Tejo classOffshore Patrol Vessel | 2 on order | |||||
| Coast Guard Division | ||||||
| Point-class cutters | GC-101Aries GC-105Antares GC-110Sirius | United States | 2 | They are used for coastal patrol, search and rescue operations, anti-narcotics operations. They are armed with two M2 0.50 cal. machine guns. | ||
| Seawart-class patrol boat | GC-103Procion GC-104Aldebarán GC-106Bellatrix GC-108Capella | United States | 4 | They were acquired between 1968 and 1971. Between 2003 and 2005 they underwent a general renovation, receiving new engines, new generators, new radars, GPS navigation system, auto-pilot system, etc. They are used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, and anti-narcotics operations. They are armed with three M-2 0.50 cal. machine guns. | ||
| Swiftships 110'-class patrol boat | GC-107Canopus GC-109Orión | United States | 2 | Built in 1984 by the Swiftships shipbuilders. Between 2003 and 2005 they underwent a general renovation, receiving new engines, new generators, new radars, a GPS navigation system, and an auto-pilot system. They are used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, and anti-narcotics operations. They are armed with two M2 0.50 cal. machine guns, one Oerlikon 20 mm cannon (single) and one M60 machine gun. | ||
| Swiftships 35-meter patrol boat | GC-112Altair | United States | 1 | Built in 2003 by the Swiftships shipbuilders. It is used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, and anti-narcotics operations. It is armed with two M2 0.50 cal. machine guns and one single-mounted Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. | ||
| Swiftships 36 meter | GC-111Centaurus | United States | 1 | Built in 1976 by the Swiftships shipbuilders as research vessel for University of Delaware. The Dominican Navy acquired it in 2017. Is used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, and anti-narcotics operations. | [1] EX-Hispaniola in Santo Domingo before was acquired by the ARD. | |
| Defiant-class patrol vessel | GC-102Betelgeuse GC-114Arcturus | United States | Built by Metal sharks shipbuilders. Used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, and anti-narcotics operations.[3][4] | [2] | ||
| Salvage and Rescue Unit | ||||||
| Damen Stan Patrol 1500-class patrol boat | LR-151Hamal LR-152Vega LR-153Deneb LR-154Acamar | 3 | These patrol boats were built in The Dominican Republic by Astilleros CIRAMAR in 2004. They are used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, anti-narcotics operations. These patrol boats are unarmed, but they carry M16 rifles and can be fitted with an M60 machine gun. | |||
| Interceptor Boat Division | ||||||
| 32' - 37'Justice Boston whaler-class boat | LI-155Castor LI-156Pollux LI-157Atria LI-158Shaula LI-159Enif LI-161Elnath LI-162Polaris LI-165Regulus LI-166Denebola L-167Acrux LI-168Rigel LI-169Algenib LI-170Becrux | United States | 13 | They are used for coastal and river patrols, search and rescue operations, anti-narcotics operations, and go-fast interdiction. Justice 32' can be armed with a M60 machine gun and Justice 37' with three M60 Machine guns and they carry small arms such as rifles and shotguns. | ||
| Auxiliary Vessels Division | ||||||
| Damen Stan 2608-class tug | RM-2Guarionex RM-3Guaroa | 2 | Built in the Dominican Republic by CIRAMAR. They are currently being operated on a lease by the companySVITZER Dominicana. | |||
| LCU-1600-classlanding craft utility | LD-31Neyba | United States | 1 | |||
| Floating docks | DF-1 | United States | 1 | Operated by CIRAMAR. | ||
| Training | ||||||
| Three-mastedbarquentine | BE-01Juan Bautista Cambiaso | 1 | Originally named Royal Helena, the ship was launched on 29 August 2009 in Varna, Bulgaria. She can accommodate up to 37 midshipmen for multiple-day journeys. In 2018 the ship was acquired by the Dominican Navy and renamed Juan Bautista Cambiaso. She is 54 metres (177 ft 2 in) long with a beam of 8 metres (26 ft 3 in). | [3] | ||
The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almirante | Vicealmirante | Contralmirante | Capitán de navío | Capitán de fragata | Capitán de corbeta | Teniente de navio | Teniente de fragata | Teniente de corbeta | ||||||||||||||||
The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sargentos mayores | Sargentos | Cabos | Marineros especialista | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Dominican Naval Auxiliary Corps is a civilian force that possesses its own resources to assist in search operations, rescue and environmental protection. This organization was created by the Executive by Decree 887-09 and it is composed of a group of business and professional volunteers.
The organization operates private boats, barges and aircraft made available to the Navy, in order to assist with non-military activities or public order and safety at sea. The Dominican Naval Auxiliary has a presence in the north, northeast, east, south and center of the country.
The Naval Commandos are the Special Operations component of the Dominican Navy and are only employed in emergency situations. The Naval Commandos are capable of undertaking unconventional warfare, hostage rescue, counter-terrorism, VBSS (Visit Board Search and Seizure) and are experts in handling explosives and amphibious operations. They are also trained in parachuting, hand-to-hand combat, CQC and other key skills. The team's armament includes theM16 rifle with theM203 grenade launcher,the Colt M4A1,M14 rifle,Mossberg 500 shotgun, theM60 machine gun and small arms. The team operates inflatedzodiac boats,RHIBs, and night vision goggles, among other equipment.
Some team members saw action duringOperation Iraqi Freedom. Dominican troops, comprising a battalion of special components of the Dominican Armed forces, were under constant mortar attacks but suffered no casualties. While inIraq, the troops were serving in thePlus Ultra Brigade, which was under Spanish command and operating in Southern Iraq.
Raised in 2008 the MIC serves as the youngest arm of service in the Dominican Navy, which is tasked for amphibious and landing operations. One Marine Battalion is of active service as of the present. It is also the youngest Marine unit in all of Latin America.
The Dominican Navy (Armada de Republica Dominicana) took delivery of, and commissioned, its first Near Coastal Patrol Vessel (NCPV). The vessel, Betelgeuse (102), was donated by the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM) under the Foreign Military Financing (FMF) program and was built by Metal Shark.