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Dominican Navy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dominican Navy
Armada de Republica Dominicana
Founded15 April 1844
CountryDominican Republic
BranchNavy
TypeNavy
Size13,200 personnel,[1] 34 ships
AnniversariesApril 15
EngagementsDominican War of Independence
Dominican Civil War
Commanders
Current
commander
Vice Admiral Juan Bienvenido Crisostomo Martínez.
Notable
commanders
  • Adm. Juan Bautista Cambiaso
Insignia
Naval Ensign
Naval Jack
Military unit

TheNavy of the Dominican Republic (Spanish:Armada de Republica Dominicana (ARD)), is one of the three branches of theArmed Forces of the Dominican Republic, together with theArmy and theAir Force.

History

[edit]
The three Dominican schooners later on inSanto Domingo circa 1850.

After theDominican Republic gained its independence fromHaiti on February 27, 1844, there was a need to create a naval fleet. Threeschooners werecommissioned for this,Separación Dominicana (flagship),María Chica andLeonor. These were the original three Dominican vessels which were incorporated in the newly created Dominican Navy as authorized by theJunta Central Gubernativa with the Naval Act of 1844 on April 23, 1844, the same day the Navy was created. Even though, the three schooners had been in action since April 15 at theBattle of Tortuguero, where they were led by AdmiralJuan Bautista Cambiaso and sank six Haitian ships.

During theDominican Civil War, a part of the Navy opposed the "Return to the Legitime Government" which was victim of acoup d'état in September 1963 and used thefrigateMella to bombard theNational Palace with the help of the Air Force.

On the other side of the conflict, The elite navy force "Hombres Ranas" (Frog Men) under Commander Ramon Montes Arache, fought to bring the 1962 democratically elected president back in office. The other navy commanders were afraid of the "Hombres Ranas" taking control overLas Calderas Naval Base.SeeUnited States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–1966)

Naval bases

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The Navy maintains several naval stations and detachments, but has three main bases:

  • Base Naval 27 de Febrero, located in the city ofSanto Domingo, the Chief of Staff and the Naval Academy "Vice-Admiral Cesar de Windt Lavandier".
  • Base Naval de Las Calderas, located inPeravia Province, is the largest naval base. The Bahia Las Calderas Naval Shipyard (ANABALCA) is located here. This shipyard is responsible for the maintenance of naval units of the fleet, as well as civilian vessels. Military and civilian vessels, such as tugs, boats, barges, pilot boats have also been built at this site.
  • Base Naval Boca Chica, located inBoca Chica, 35 km east of Santo Domingo.

List of current vessels

[edit]
ClassNameOriginIn serviceNotesImage
Patrol Division
USCG seagoing buoy tender (Mesquite class)[2]PA-301Almirante Didiez Burgos United States1The flagship of the Dominican Navy, she was transferred by theUnited States Coast Guard (USCG) in 2001. She is used for coastal patrol, navigational aid maintenance,midshipman cruises, humanitarian assistance, naval training exercises, troop transport, and at sea refueling. She is armed with twoM-2 0.50 caliber machine guns and two singleOerlikon 20 mm cannon, but can also be armed with two extra 0.50 cal. machine guns, two M60 machine guns and one 3/50 (single) gun.PA-301 Almirante Juan Alejandro Acosta
White-class coastal buoy tenderPM-203Tortuguero
PM-204Capotillo
 United States2Tortuguero andCapotillo were transferred to the Navy by the USCG in 1999 and in 2002, respectively. They are used for coastal patrol, navigational aids maintenance, midshipman cruises, humanitarian assistance, naval training exercises, and at sea refueling. They are armed with two M2 0.50 cal. machine guns.PM-204 Capotillo
Tejo classOffshore Patrol Vessel Portugal2 on order
Coast Guard Division
Point-class cuttersGC-101Aries
GC-105Antares
GC-110Sirius
 United States2They are used for coastal patrol, search and rescue operations, anti-narcotics operations. They are armed with two M2 0.50 cal. machine guns.GC-105 Antares
Seawart-class patrol boatGC-103Procion
GC-104Aldebarán
GC-106Bellatrix
GC-108Capella
 United States4They were acquired between 1968 and 1971. Between 2003 and 2005 they underwent a general renovation, receiving new engines, new generators, new radars, GPS navigation system, auto-pilot system, etc. They are used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, and anti-narcotics operations. They are armed with three M-2 0.50 cal. machine guns.GC-106 Bellatrix
Swiftships 110'-class patrol boatGC-107Canopus
GC-109Orión
 United States2Built in 1984 by the Swiftships shipbuilders. Between 2003 and 2005 they underwent a general renovation, receiving new engines, new generators, new radars, a GPS navigation system, and an auto-pilot system. They are used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, and anti-narcotics operations. They are armed with two M2 0.50 cal. machine guns, one Oerlikon 20 mm cannon (single) and one M60 machine gun.GC-109 Orion
Swiftships 35-meter patrol boatGC-112Altair United States1Built in 2003 by the Swiftships shipbuilders. It is used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, and anti-narcotics operations. It is armed with two M2 0.50 cal. machine guns and one single-mounted Oerlikon 20 mm cannon.GC-112 Altair
Swiftships 36 meterGC-111Centaurus United States1Built in 1976 by the Swiftships shipbuilders as research vessel for University of Delaware. The Dominican Navy acquired it in 2017. Is used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, and anti-narcotics operations.[1] EX-Hispaniola in Santo Domingo before was acquired by the ARD.
Defiant-class patrol vesselGC-102Betelgeuse
GC-114Arcturus
 United StatesBuilt by Metal sharks shipbuilders. Used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, and anti-narcotics operations.[3][4][2]
Salvage and Rescue Unit
Damen Stan Patrol 1500-class patrol boatLR-151Hamal
LR-152Vega
LR-153Deneb
LR-154Acamar
 Dominican Republic3These patrol boats were built in The Dominican Republic by Astilleros CIRAMAR in 2004. They are used for coastal patrols, search and rescue operations, anti-narcotics operations. These patrol boats are unarmed, but they carry M16 rifles and can be fitted with an M60 machine gun.LR-153 Deneb
Interceptor Boat Division
32' - 37'Justice Boston whaler-class boatLI-155Castor
LI-156Pollux
LI-157Atria
LI-158Shaula
LI-159Enif
LI-161Elnath
LI-162Polaris
LI-165Regulus
LI-166Denebola
L-167Acrux
LI-168Rigel
LI-169Algenib
LI-170Becrux
 United States13They are used for coastal and river patrols, search and rescue operations, anti-narcotics operations, and go-fast interdiction. Justice 32' can be armed with a M60 machine gun and Justice 37' with three M60 Machine guns and they carry small arms such as rifles and shotguns.Elnath, Polaris and Nunki
Auxiliary Vessels Division
Damen Stan 2608-class tugRM-2Guarionex
RM-3Guaroa
 Dominican Republic2Built in the Dominican Republic by CIRAMAR. They are currently being operated on a lease by the companySVITZER Dominicana.RM-3 Guaroa
LCU-1600-classlanding craft utilityLD-31Neyba United States1
Floating docksDF-1 United States1Operated by CIRAMAR.
Training
Three-mastedbarquentineBE-01Juan Bautista Cambiaso
 Bulgaria1Originally named Royal Helena, the ship was launched on 29 August 2009 in Varna, Bulgaria. She can accommodate up to 37 midshipmen for multiple-day journeys. In 2018 the ship was acquired by the Dominican Navy and renamed Juan Bautista Cambiaso. She is 54 metres (177 ft 2 in) long with a beam of 8 metres (26 ft 3 in).[3]

Ranks

[edit]
Main article:Military ranks of the Dominican Republic

Commissioned officer ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Dominican Navy[5]
AlmiranteVicealmiranteContralmiranteCapitán de navíoCapitán de fragataCapitán de corbetaTeniente de navioTeniente de fragataTeniente de corbeta

Other ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Dominican Navy
Sargentos mayoresSargentosCabosMarineros especialista

Dominican Naval Auxiliary Corps

[edit]

The Dominican Naval Auxiliary Corps is a civilian force that possesses its own resources to assist in search operations, rescue and environmental protection. This organization was created by the Executive by Decree 887-09 and it is composed of a group of business and professional volunteers.

The organization operates private boats, barges and aircraft made available to the Navy, in order to assist with non-military activities or public order and safety at sea. The Dominican Naval Auxiliary has a presence in the north, northeast, east, south and center of the country.

Naval Commandos

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The Naval Commandos are the Special Operations component of the Dominican Navy and are only employed in emergency situations. The Naval Commandos are capable of undertaking unconventional warfare, hostage rescue, counter-terrorism, VBSS (Visit Board Search and Seizure) and are experts in handling explosives and amphibious operations. They are also trained in parachuting, hand-to-hand combat, CQC and other key skills. The team's armament includes theM16 rifle with theM203 grenade launcher,the Colt M4A1,M14 rifle,Mossberg 500 shotgun, theM60 machine gun and small arms. The team operates inflatedzodiac boats,RHIBs, and night vision goggles, among other equipment.

Some team members saw action duringOperation Iraqi Freedom. Dominican troops, comprising a battalion of special components of the Dominican Armed forces, were under constant mortar attacks but suffered no casualties. While inIraq, the troops were serving in thePlus Ultra Brigade, which was under Spanish command and operating in Southern Iraq.

Marine Infantry Command

[edit]

Raised in 2008 the MIC serves as the youngest arm of service in the Dominican Navy, which is tasked for amphibious and landing operations. One Marine Battalion is of active service as of the present. It is also the youngest Marine unit in all of Latin America.

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021).The Military Balance 2021.London:Routledge. p. 409.ISBN 9781032012278.
  2. ^Wertheim, Eric (2007).Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 163.ISBN 978-1-59114-955-2.
  3. ^"Armada Dominicana incorpora un buque guardacostas donado por Estados Unidos" [Dominican Navy incorporates a coastguard vessel donated by the United States].Diario Libre (in Spanish).Santo Domingo. 2020-07-08. Retrieved2020-08-23.
  4. ^Xavier Vavasseur (2020-08-21)."Dominican Navy Commissions First Near Coastal Patrol Vessel".Naval News. Retrieved2020-08-23.The Dominican Navy (Armada de Republica Dominicana) took delivery of, and commissioned, its first Near Coastal Patrol Vessel (NCPV). The vessel, Betelgeuse (102), was donated by the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM) under the Foreign Military Financing (FMF) program and was built by Metal Shark.
  5. ^"Insignias".mide.gob.do (in Spanish). Ministry of Defense (Dominican Republic). Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved28 May 2021.

External links

[edit]
Navies of South America
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