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Dobrá (Frýdek-Místek District)

Coordinates:49°40′26″N18°24′50″E / 49.67389°N 18.41389°E /49.67389; 18.41389
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality in Moravian-Silesian, Czech Republic
Dobrá
Main street
Main street
Flag of Dobrá
Flag
Coat of arms of Dobrá
Coat of arms
Dobrá is located in Czech Republic
Dobrá
Dobrá
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49°40′26″N18°24′50″E / 49.67389°N 18.41389°E /49.67389; 18.41389
Country Czech Republic
RegionMoravian-Silesian
DistrictFrýdek-Místek
First mentioned1305
Area
 • Total
8.73 km2 (3.37 sq mi)
Elevation
332 m (1,089 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
 • Total
3,263
 • Density374/km2 (968/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
739 51
Websitewww.dobra.cz

Dobrá (Polish:Dobra,German:Dobrau) is a municipality and village inFrýdek-Místek District in theMoravian-Silesian Region of theCzech Republic. It has about 3,300 inhabitants.

Geography

[edit]

Dobrá is located about 3 kilometres (2 mi) east ofFrýdek-Místek and 17 km (11 mi) southeast ofOstrava, in the historical region ofCieszyn Silesia. It lies in theMoravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is the Dobrá Hill at 385 m (1,263 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of theMorávka River.

History

[edit]

The settlement was first mentioned in a Latin document ofDiocese of Wrocław calledLiber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 asDobroczemicza. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known asUpper Silesia.[2][3]

Politically the village belonged initially to theDuchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process offeudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch ofPiast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became afee ofKingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of theHabsburg monarchy.

The village became a seat of a Catholicparish, mentioned in the register ofPeter's Pence payment from 1447 among 50 parishes of Teschendeaconry asDobersey.[4]

In 1573 it was sold as one of 16 villages and the town ofFriedeck and formed astate country split from the Duchy of Teschen.[5]

AfterWorld War I and fall ofAustria-Hungary it became a part ofCzechoslovakia. In March 1939 it became a part ofProtectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. AfterWorld War II it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,586—    
18801,829+15.3%
18901,783−2.5%
19001,892+6.1%
19102,069+9.4%
YearPop.±%
19212,021−2.3%
19302,493+23.4%
19502,568+3.0%
19612,828+10.1%
19702,852+0.8%
YearPop.±%
19802,997+5.1%
19912,863−4.5%
20012,931+2.4%
20113,012+2.8%
20213,049+1.2%
Source: Censuses[6][7]

Transport

[edit]
Dobrá u Frýdku-Místku railway station

TheD48 motorway (part of theEuropean route E462) from Frýdek-Místek toČeský Těšín passes through the municipality.

TheDobrá u Frýdku-Místku station is located on the railway line from Frýdek-Místek toCieszyn.[8]

Sights

[edit]
Church of Saint George

The current late Baroque building of the Church of Saint George dates from 1682–1686. The so-called Russian tower was added in 1816.[2]

The Baroque building of the "U Oráče" restaurant dates from the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, behind which a Baroque granary from the 18th century has been preserved.[2]

Notable people

[edit]

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Dobrá istwinned with:[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025".Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.
  2. ^abc"Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Dobrá. Retrieved2021-01-21.
  3. ^Panic, Idzi (2015).Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528)](PDF) (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. pp. 297–299.ISBN 978-83-935147-8-6.
  4. ^"Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti".Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens (in German).27. Breslau: H. Markgraf:361–372. 1893. Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved21 July 2014.
  5. ^Panic, Idzi (2011).Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653) [Cieszyn Silesia in the beginnings of Modern Era (1528-1653)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 224.ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9.
  6. ^"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech).Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  7. ^"Population Census 2021: Population by sex".Public Database.Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  8. ^"Detail stanice Dobrá u Frýdku-Místku" (in Czech).České dráhy. Retrieved2025-11-19.
  9. ^"Partnerské obce" (in Czech). Obec Dobrá. Retrieved2020-10-19.

External links

[edit]
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