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Dmuta

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Spiritual counterpart in Mandaean cosmology
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InMandaeism, admuta (Classical Mandaic:ࡃࡌࡅࡕࡀ,lit.'image',Modern Mandaic pronunciation:[dəˈmutæ]) ordmut is aspiritual counterpart or "mirror image" in theWorld of Light.[1][2] People, spirits, and places are often considered to have both earthly and heavenly counterparts (dmuta) that can dynamically interact with each other.[3]: 37  A few examples include:

A dmuta dwells in theMshunia Kushta, a section of theWorld of Light.[3]

Merging of the soul

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A successfulmasiqta merges the incarnate soul (ࡍࡉࡔࡉࡌࡕࡀnišimta) and spirit (ࡓࡅࡄࡀruha) from the Earth (Tibil) into a new merged entity in the World of Light called theʿuṣṭuna. Theʿuṣṭuna can then reunite with its heavenly, non-incarnate counterpart (or spiritual image), thedmuta, in theWorld of Light, where it will reside in the world of ideal counterparts called theMšunia Kušṭa (similar to Plato's idea of thehyperuranion).[3]

In theQulasta

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InQulasta prayer43,manda (gnosis) is mentioned as having proceeded from Dmut Hiia (thedmuta of Life). Prayers 170 (theTabahatan) and 411 in theQulasta mention Dmut Hiia as the mother ofYushamin.[4]

Parallels

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Similarly, the Qur'an (36:36,51:49, etc.) mentions that God created everything in "pairs." Related concepts in other religions includeyin and yang inTaoism, and theYazidi belief of there being both a heavenly and earthlyLalish.

Philosophical parallels include Plato'stheory of forms.[5]

As an uthra

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In theScroll of Abatur,Dmut Hiia (or Dmut Hayyi) is depicted as a female uthra. The scroll also contains an illustration of Dmut Hiia.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Drower, E.S. (1960).The Secret Adam - The Study of Nasoraean Gnosis(PDF). London: Oxford University Press.
  2. ^Aldihisi, Sabah (2008).The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London.
  3. ^abcBuckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-515385-5.OCLC 65198443.
  4. ^Drower, E. S. (1959).The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
  5. ^Nasoraia, Brikha H.S. (2021).The Mandaean gnostic religion: worship practice and deep thought. New Delhi: Sterling.ISBN 978-81-950824-1-4.OCLC 1272858968.
  6. ^van Rompaey, Sandra (2024).Mandaean Symbolic Art. Turnhout: Brepols.ISBN 978-2-503-59365-4.
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