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List of districts of Nepal

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(Redirected fromDistricts of Nepal)

District
CategoryJilla
LocationNepal
Created
  • pre-1816
Number77 (as of 20 September 2015)
Populations2,041,587 – 5,658
Areas7,889 square kilometres (3,046 sq mi) - 119 square kilometres (46 sq mi)
Government
Subdivisions
flagNepal portal
This article is part of a series on
Administrative divisions of Nepal
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal(since 2015)
Nepal Portal
Administrative divisions by country

Districts in Nepal are second level of administrative divisions afterprovinces. Districts are subdivided intomunicipalities andrural municipalities. There are seven provinces and 77 districts in Nepal.

After the 2015 reform of administrative divisions,Nawalparasi District andRukum District were respectively divided intoParasi District andNawalpur District, andEastern Rukum District andWestern Rukum District.

District officials

[edit]

District official include:

History

[edit]

During the time of kingRajendra Bir Bikram Shah and prime ministerBhimsen Thapa, Nepal was divided into 10 districts.[1] All areas east of Dudhkoshi River were one district,Dhankuta.

Rana regime (1885–1950)

[edit]

During the time of prime ministerBir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885–1901), Nepal was divided into 32 districts andDoti,Palpa andDhankuta were 3gaunda (Nepali:गौंडा, "cantonment"). Hilly region had 20 districts and Terai had 12 districts.[1]

Even afterBir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana to the end ofRana rule in Nepal in 1951 and till the proclamation of new constitution ofKingdom of Nepal in 1962, Nepal remained divided into 32 districts. Each had a headquarters and Bada Haqim (District Administrator) as its head. From 1951 to 1962 many acts and constitutions passed which shows name of districts as below:[2][3][4]

Districts before 1956

[edit]
  1. East No. 1
  2. East No. 2
  3. East No. 3
  4. East No. 4
  5. Dhankuta
  6. Ilam
  7. Bara
  8. Mahottar-Sarlahi
  1. Saptari
  2. Biratnagar
  3. Jhapa
  4. Chisapanigadhi
  5. Udayapur
  6. West No. 1
  7. West no. 2
  8. West no. 3
  1. West no. 4
  2. Palpa
  3. Pyuthan
  4. Salyan
  5. Jumla
  6. Dailekh
  7. Doti
  8. Bajhang
  1. Baitadi
  2. Dadeldhura
  3. Palhi-majhkhand
  4. Khajhani sivaraj
  5. Dang-deukhuri
  6. Banke-bardiya
  7. Kailali-kanchanpur
  8. Kathmandu valley

Districts from 1956 to 1962

[edit]
  1. Mechi
  2. Biratnagar
  3. Taplejung
  4. Dhankuta
  5. Bhojpur
  6. Hanumannagar
  7. Sagarmatha
  8. Janakpur
  1. Dolkha
  2. Chautara
  3. Kathmandu
  4. Bara
  5. Trishuli
  6. Rapti
  7. Gorkha
  8. Pokhara
  1. Syangja
  2. Lumbini
  3. Baglung
  4. Gulmi
  5. Kapilavastu
  6. Pyuthan
  7. Humla
  8. Karnali
  1. Jajarkot
  2. Salyan
  3. Dailekh
  4. Nepalganj
  5. Bajhang
  6. Doti
  7. Dhangadhi
  8. Mahakali

Panchayat era (1960–1990)

[edit]

In 1962, the reorganisation of traditional 32 districts into 14 zones and 75 development Districts.[5]

District Panchayat was one of the four administrative divisions of Nepal during the Panchayat System (1962–1990). During the Panchayat time the country was divided into 75 districts and now 2 districts are added by dividing Nawalparasi and Rukum into 2 districts. Now the total number of districts is 77.

District Development Committee (1990–2015)

[edit]

Composed of elected members at the district level. It was responsible for formulating district-level development policies. It was established in 1990, following the end of the Panchayat system.

Maps of historical Districts of Nepal
  • Districts of Nepal in 1942
    Districts of Nepal in 1942
  • Districts of Nepal in 1952
    Districts of Nepal in 1952
  • Districts of Nepal in 2015
    Districts of Nepal in 2015
  • Districts of Nepal in 2020
    Districts of Nepal in 2020

Districts under new administration

[edit]

Since 20 September 2015, Nepal is divided into7 provinces. They are defined by schedule 4 of the new constitution, by grouping together the existing districts. Two districts,Rukum andNawalparasi, are split in two parts ending up in two different provinces.[6] The oldDistrict Development Committee (DDC) replaced withDistrict Coordination Committee (DCC).

ProvincesCapitalDistrictsArea
(KM2)		Population
(2021)CBS		Density
(people/KM2)		Major Languages
NepalKathmandu77147,641.28 km229,164,578198.15Nepali
Koshi ProvinceBiratnagar1425,905 km24,961,412191.52Nepali/Rai/Limbu/ Rajbanshi
Madhesh ProvinceJanakpur89,661 km26,114,600632.92Nepali/Maithili/Bhojpuri
Bagmati ProvinceHetauda1320,300 km26,116,866301.32Nepali/Tamang/Nepal Bhasha
Gandaki ProvincePokhara1121,504 km22,466,427113.18Nepali/Gurung/Magar
Lumbini ProvinceDeukhuri1222,288km25,122,078265.79Nepali/Tharu/Awadhi
Karnali ProvinceBirendranagar1027,984km21,688,41254.97Nepali/Magar/Tamang
Sudurpashchim ProvinceGodawari919,999.28 km2[7]2,694,783137.92Nepali/Doteli/Tharu

List of districts

[edit]

Koshi Province

[edit]
Khotang
Solu
khumbu
Sankhuwa
sabha
Taplejung
Okhal
dhunga
Udayapur
Bhojpur
Tehra
thum
Panch
thar
Ilam
Jhapa
Morang
Sunsari
Dhankuta
Bagmati
Madhesh
China
India
Districts of Koshi
NameNepaliHeadquartersArea (km2)Population (2021)[8]Website
Bhojpur Districtभोजपुर जिल्लाBhojpur1,507157,923[1]
Dhankuta Districtधनकुटा जिल्लाDhankuta891150,599[2]
Ilam Districtइलाम जिल्लाIlam1,703279,534[3]
Jhapa Districtझापा जिल्लाBhadrapur1,606998,054[4]
Khotang Districtखोटाङ जिल्लाDiktel1,591175,298[5]
Morang Districtमोरङ जिल्लाBiratnagar1,8551,148,156[6]
Okhaldhunga Districtओखलढुङ्गा जिल्लाSiddhicharan1,074139,552[7]
Panchthar Districtपाँचथर जिल्लाPhidim1,241172,400[8]
Sankhuwasabha Districtसङ्खुवासभा जिल्लाKhandbari3,480158,041[9]
Solukhumbu Districtसोलुखुम्बु जिल्लाSolududhkunda3,312104,851[10]
Sunsari Districtसुनसरी जिल्लाInaruwa1,257926,962[11]
Taplejung Districtताप्लेजुङ जिल्लाPhungling3,646120,590[12]
Terhathum Districtतेह्रथुम जिल्लाMyanglung67988,731[13]
Udayapur Districtउदयपुर जिल्लाTriyuga2,063340,721[14]
Koshi Pradeshकोशी प्रदेशBiratnagar25,905 km24,961,412[15]

Madhesh Province

[edit]
Parsa
Bara
Rauta
hat
Sarlahi
Maho
ttari
Dhanusha
Siraha
Saptari
Bagmati
Koshi
India
Districts of Madhesh Province
DistrictsNepaliHeadquartersArea (km2)Population (2021)[8]Official Website
Parsa Districtपर्सा जिल्लाBirgunj1,353654,471[16]
Bara Districtबारा जिल्लाKalaiya1,190763,137[17]
Rautahat Districtरौतहट जिल्लाGaur1,126813,573[18]
Sarlahi Districtसर्लाही जिल्लाMalangwa1,259862,470[19]
Dhanusha Districtधनुषा जिल्लाJanakpur1,180867,747[20]
Siraha Districtसिराहा जिल्लाSiraha1,188739,953[21]
Mahottari Districtमहोत्तरी जिल्लाJaleshwar1,002706,994[22]
Saptari Districtसप्तरी जिल्लाRajbiraj1,363706,255[23]
Madhesh Province मधेश प्रदेशJanakpur9,661 km26,114,600[24]

Bagmati Province

[edit]
S. Chok
Dhading
Rasuwa
Dolakha
Nuwakot
B
K
L
Chitwan
Makwanpur
K.Chok
Ramechap
Sindhuli
Gandaki
Madhesh
Koshi
China
India
Districts of Bagmati
DistrictsNepaliHeadquartersArea (km2)Population (2021)[8]Official Website
Sindhuli Districtसिन्धुली जिल्लाKamalamai2,491300,026[25]
Ramechhap Districtरामेछाप जिल्लाManthali1,546170,302[26]
Dolakha Districtदोलखा जिल्लाBhimeshwar2,191172,767[27]
Bhaktapur Districtभक्तपुर जिल्लाBhaktapur119432,132[28]
Dhading Districtधादिङ जिल्लाNilkantha1,926325,710[29]
Kathmandu Districtकाठमाडौँ जिल्लाKathmandu3952,041,587[30]
Kavrepalanchok Districtकाभ्रेपलान्चोक जिल्लाDhulikhel1,396364,039[31]
Lalitpur Districtललितपुर जिल्लाLalitpur385551,667[32]
Nuwakot Districtनुवाकोट जिल्लाBidur1,121263,391[33]
Rasuwa Districtरसुवा जिल्लाDhunche1,54446,689[34]
Sindhupalchok Districtसिन्धुपाल्चोक जिल्लाChautara2,542262,624[35]
Chitwan Districtचितवन जिल्लाBharatpur2,218719,859[36]
Makwanpur Districtमकवानपुर जिल्लाHetauda2,426466,073[37]
Bagmati Provinceवाग्मतीप्रदेशHetauda20,300 km26,116,866[38]

Gandaki Province

[edit]
Mustang
Myagdi
Baglung
Manang
Kaski
Parbat
Gorkha
Lamjung
Syangja
Tanahun
Nawalpur
Bagmati
Lumbini
China
Karnali
India
Districts of Gandaki
DistrictsNepaliHeadquartersArea (km2.)Population (2021)[8]Official Website
Baglung Districtबागलुङ जिल्लाBaglung1,784249,211[39]
Gorkha Districtगोरखा जिल्लाGorkha3,610251,027[40]
Kaski Districtकास्की जिल्लाPokhara2,017600,051[41]
Lamjung Districtलमजुङ जिल्लाBesisahar1,692155,852[42]
Manang Districtमनाङ जिल्लाChame2,2465,658[43]
Mustang Districtमुस्ताङ जिल्लाJomsom3,57314,452[44]
Myagdi Districtम्याग्दी जिल्लाBeni2,297107,033[45]
Nawalpur Districtनवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पूर्व) जिल्लाKawasoti1,370378,079[46]
Parbat Districtपर्वत जिल्लाKusma494130,887[47]
Syangja Districtस्याङग्जा जिल्लाPutalibazar1,164253,024[48]
Tanahun Districtतनहुँ जिल्लाDamauli1,546321,153[49]
Gandaki Provinceगण्डकी प्रदेशPokhara21,793 km22,466,427[50]

Lumbini Province

[edit]
Bardiya
Banke
Dang
Rolpa
Eastern
Rukum
Pyuthan
Gulmi
Argha
khanchi
Kapil
vastu
Palpa
Rupan
dehi
NP
West
Karnali
Province
India (Uttar Pradesh)
Gandaki
Province
Sudur
Province
Districts of Lumbini
DistrictsNepaliHeadquartersArea (km2.)Population (2021)[8]Official Website
Kapilvastu Districtकपिलवस्तु जिल्लाTaulihawa1,738682,961[51]
Nawalparasi (West of Bardaghat Susta) Districtनवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पश्चिम) जिल्लाRamgram792386,868[52]
Rupandehi Districtरुपन्देही जिल्लाSiddharthanagar1,3601,121,957[53]
Arghakhanchi Districtअर्घाखाँची जिल्लाSandhikharka1,193177,086[54]
Gulmi Districtगुल्मी जिल्लाTamghas1,149246,494[55]
Palpa Districtपाल्पा जिल्लाTansen1,373245,027[56]
Dang Districtदाङ जिल्लाGhorahi2,955674,993[57]
Pyuthan Districtप्युठान जिल्लाPyuthan1,309232,019[58]
Rolpa Districtरोल्पा जिल्लाLiwang1,879224,506[59]
Eastern Rukum Districtपूर्वी रूकुम जिल्लाRukumkot1,16156,786[60]
Banke Districtबाँके जिल्लाNepalganj2,337603,194[61]
Bardiya Districtबर्दिया जिल्लाGulariya2,025459,900[62]
Lumbini Province लुम्बिनी प्रदेशDeukhuri19,271 km25,122,078[63]

Karnali Province

[edit]
Humla
Mugu
Dolpa
Jumla
Kalikot
Dailekh
Jajarkot
Rukum
west
Surkhet
Salyan
Gandaki
Lumbini
China (Tibet)
Sudurpashchim
India
(UP)
Districts of Karnali
DistrictsNepaliHeadquartersArea (km2)Population (2021)[8]Official Website
Western Rukum Districtपश्चिमी रूकुम जिल्लाMusikot1,716166,740[64]
Salyan Districtसल्यान जिल्लाSalyan1,462238,515[65]
Dolpa Districtडोल्पा जिल्लाDunai7,88942,774[66]
Humla Districtहुम्ला जिल्लाSimikot5,65555,394[67]
Jumla Districtजुम्ला जिल्लाChandannath2,531118,349[68]
Kalikot Districtकालिकोट जिल्लाManma1,741145,292[69]
Mugu Districtमुगु जिल्लाGamgadhi3,53564,549[70]
Surkhet Districtसुर्खेत जिल्लाBirendranagar2,451415,126[71]
Dailekh Districtदैलेख जिल्लाNarayan1,502252,313[72]
Jajarkot Districtजाजरकोट जिल्लाKhalanga2,230189,360[73]
Karnali Provinceकर्णाली प्रदेशBirendranagar30,712 km21,688,412[74]

Sudurpashchim Province

[edit]
Darchula
Bajhang
Bajura
Baitadi
Doti
Achham
Dadel-
dhura
Kanchan-
pur
Kailali
India
Karnali
Lumbini
China
Districts of Sudurpaschim
DistrictsNepaliHeadquartersArea (km2)Population (2021)[8]Official Website
Kailali Districtकैलाली जिल्लाDhangadhi3,235904,666[75]
Achham Districtअछाम जिल्लाMangalsen1,680228,852[76]
Doti Districtडोटी जिल्लाDipayal Silgadhi2,025204,831[77]
Bajhang Districtबझाङ जिल्लाJayaprithvi3,422189,085[78]
Bajura Districtबाजुरा जिल्लाMartadi2,188138,523[79]
Kanchanpur Districtकंचनपुर जिल्लाBheemdatta1,610513,757[80]
Dadeldhura Districtडडेलधुरा जिल्लाAmargadhi1,538139,602[81]
Baitadi Districtबैतडी जिल्लाDasharathchand1,519242,157[82]
Darchula Districtदार्चुला जिल्लाDarchula2,322133,310[83]
Sudurpashchim Provinceसुदूर-पश्चिम प्रदेशDhangadhi19,539 km22,694,783[84]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"संक्षिप्त परिचय" [Short Intro].ddcdhankuta.gov.np (in Nepali). Govt of Nepal. Retrieved6 February 2018...."श्री ५ राजेन्द्रविक्रम शाह र प्रधानमन्त्री भीमसेन थापाको शासनकालमा प्रशासनिक दृष्टिकोणले वि.सं.१८७३ साल पश्चात देश १० जिल्लामा विभाजन भयो।"
  2. ^"Government of Nepal Act 1948"(PDF).
  3. ^"प्रशासकीय पुनर्गठन समिति (बुच कमिशन) को प्रतिवेदन, २००९"(PDF).
  4. ^"नेपालको जिल्ला प्रशासन पुनर्गठनको रिपोर्ट, २०१३"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 25 January 2022.
  5. ^"Memorial Step of King Mahendra in 1st Poush 2017 BS".reviewnepal.com. 13 December 2017. Retrieved6 February 2018...." "
  6. ^"There will be 77 districts in the country: Minister Thapa". myrepublica.com. 6 August 2017. Retrieved13 September 2017.
  7. ^"About Sudurpashchim Province". invest.sudurpashchim.gov.np. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  8. ^abcdefg"Population of Each Districts in Nepal". 9 August 2023.

External links

[edit]
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