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District Council (Second)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Functional constituency of Hong Kong
District Council (Second)
區議會(第二)
FormerFunctional constituency
for theLegislative Council of Hong Kong
Country Hong Kong
Electorate4,196,680 (2020)[1]
Former constituency
Created2012
Abolished2021
Number of membersFive
MembersLast:
 Starry Lee (DAB)
 Holden Chow (DAB)
Vacant (3)

TheDistrict Council (Second) functional constituency (Chinese:區議會(第二)功能界別) was afunctional constituency in the elections for theLegislative Council of Hong Kong which was created in the2012 constitutional reform package. It was the largest functional constituency consisted of registered voters who were not eligible for voting in the other functional constituencies.

Background

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Main article:Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012

In 2009, the government put forward the reform package of the election method of the5th Legislative Council of Hong Kong in the2012 LegCo election. Due to the resolution of theNational People's Congress in 2007 the ratio ofgeographical constituency andfunctional constituency remained the same, the government's package suggested to add extra five seats in geographical constituency and functional constituency respectively. The five new functional constituency seats would be same as theDistrict Council functional constituency, in which only district councillors could stand, nominate, and be elected.

TheDemocratic Party put forward a revised proposal that kept the restriction of candidates for the new District Council constituency to elected district councillors, but expanded the electorate to all registered voters in Hong Kong. The Democratic Party's proposal was accepted by the central authorities. In 2010, the LegCo passed theConsultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012 and the total 10 new seats in the sum of 5 seats of geographical constituencies and 5 seats of District Council (Second) functional constituency were created in the following2012 LegCo election in September.

Electoral method

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Only elected members of theDistrict Councils can become nominees and nominate candidates. Nominees have to get at least 15 nominations in order to run and are elected by all registered voters anywhere in Hong Kong who fulfill both of the requirements below:

  • The voter does not belong to any other functional constituency, regardless of whether that constituency is contested or not in the election,[2] and
  • The voter did not requestnot to be registered for the District Council (Second) constituency when he or she registered as a voter or updated his or her information.

Since its voters are not part of the other functional constituencies, the District Council (Second) constituency is considered ade facto direct election and so the members elected are called the "Super District Councillors" or "5 Super Seats". The constituency is elected usingproportional representation with thelargest remainder method.

The constituency covers all regions of Hong Kong.

Returned members

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LegCo members for District Council (Second)
TermElectionMemberMemberMemberMemberMember
5th2012James To
(DP)
Starry Lee
(DAB)
Frederick Fung
(ADPL)
Chan Yuen-han
(FTU)
Albert Ho
(DP)
6th2016Leung Yiu-chung
(NWSC)
Holden Chow
(DAB)
Kwong Chun-yu
(DP)
VacantVacantVacant

Summary of seats won

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TermElectionDistribution
5th2012
2111
6th2016
122
20122016
Democratic22
DAB12
ADPL1
FTU1
NWSC1
Pro-dem33
Pro-Beijing22
Seats55

Vote share summary

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20122016
Democratic34.2638.51
DAB29.9629.77
ADPL16.470.90
FTU15.4712.21
NWSC15.89
Civic1.48
Neo Democrats1.24
Independent and Others3.84
Pro-democracy50.7358.02
Pro-Beijing45.4341.98

Electoral results

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122
Vote share
  1. Democratic (38.5%)
  2. DAB (29.8%)
  3. NWSC (15.9%)
  4. FTU (12.2%)
  5. Civic (1.48%)
  6. Neo Democrats (1.24%)
  7. ADPL (0.90%)
2016 Legislative Council election: District Council (Second)
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
Quota381,99420.00
DemocraticKwong Chun-yu491,66725.74
(20.00+5.74)
+11.36
DABStarry Lee Wai-king
Hung Lin-cham, Chu Lap-wai,Ngan Man-yu, Siu Ka-yi
304,22215.93–1.48
NWSCLeung Yiu-chung303,45715.89N/A
DABHolden Chow Ho-ding
Li Sai-wing, Nixie Lam Lam, Mo Shing-fung
264,33913.84+1.29
DemocraticJames To Kun-sun243,93012.77–7.11
FTUWong Kwok-hing, Mok Kin-wing, Wong Wang-to, Lau Kwai-yung233,23612.21–3.26
CivicSumly Chan Yuen-sum28,3111.48N/A
Neo DemocratsKwan Wing-yip, Hui Yui-yu, Lai Ming-chak22,6311.24N/A
ADPLKalvin Ho Kai-ming17,1750.90N/A
Total valid votes1,909,968100.00
Rejected ballots73,081
Turnout1,983,04957.09+5.14
Registered electors3,473,792
2111
Vote share
  1. Democratic (34.3%)
  2. DAB (30.0%)
  3. ADPL (16.5%)
  4. FTU (15.5%)
  5. Other (3.84%)
2012 Legislative Council election: District Council (Second)
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
Quota318,37420.00
DemocraticJames To Kun-sun
Andrew Chiu Ka-yin,Au Nok-hin
316,46819.88
DABStarry Lee Wai-king
Hung Lin-cham,Chan Hok-fung, Chu Lap-wai,Ngan Man-yu
277,14317.41
ADPLFrederick Fung Kin-kee
Hui Kam-shing
262,17216.47
FTUChan Yuen-han
Dennis Leung Tsz-wing, Wong Yun-cheong
246,19615.47
DemocraticHo Chun-yan
Kwong Chun-yu, Lam Siu-fai
228,84014.38
DAB (Civil Force)Lau Kong-wah199,73212.55
IndependentPamela Peck Wan-kam61,3213.85
Total valid votes1,591,872100.00
Rejected ballots80,921
Turnout1,672,79351.95
Registered electors3,219,755

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Voter Registration Statistics : Functional Constituency".Voter Registration.
  2. ^Voter registration arrangements for District Council (second) functional constituency
2012–2016 ←   Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies2016–2021   →2021–2025
Geographical constituencies
Functional constituencies
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