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Disney Channel (international)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Article on the global variants of Disney Channel
Logo for theEMEA variant of the channel since 1 August 2022.

This page details the international expansion ofDisney Channel since launching on 18 April 1983. Its first local variants were launched on 1 September 1995 in the United Kingdom & Ireland and on 22 March 1997 in France.

Localization

[edit]

The international on-air channel brand's look is consistent with the Disney brand. Individual channel managers can develop schedules and marketing programs to allow children's preferences in the market. Additionally, local programming that meets Disney's standards, combined with difficulties, is acquired. If a program is thriving in a market, its format may be developed for other Disney Channels' market viewing tastes.[1] But Disney's channels in some markets were shut down due toBob Chapek's controversial strategy of closing them down in favor of Disney+ between April 2020 and up until his ouster in December 2022,[2] which was later reversed byBob Iger after his return as Disney CEO, who confirmed that the linear TV channels will be able to coexist with Disney+ in synergy (excluding Spain where Disney Channel was shut down due to the failure license renewal withNet TV, and Brazil where Disney channels were shut down due to the pay TV crisis in that country).[3]

The Disney Channel in different version around the world, each represented by one colour. Gray indicates that their feeds were closed.

Asia

[edit]

Disney Channel Asia officially launched on January 15, 2000, as a single video feed with an English audio track being the default and Mandarin audio and subtitle tracks also available. The channel became available in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and the Philippines. On June 1, 2002, the channel was launched in the South Korea market as a Korean-language feed.[4] Over the first six months of 2005, Disney Channel Asia along with sister channelPlayhouse Disney launched in Vietnam, Palau and Thailand and finishing off with a launch of both in Cambodia, its 11th market, with Cambodia Entertainment Production Co. Ltd. as distributor.[5] Disney Channel Asia was also made available on select cable providers in Bangladesh after Disney Channel India was banned in the country back in 2013.[6][7] It ceased transmissions by the end of 2021.

Japan

[edit]

In April 2009, the Walt Disney Company Ltd. Japan and Disney Channels Worldwide started Broadcast Satellite Disney Co., Ltd. to broadcast a women and family targeted channel,Dlife [ja], with licensed received in October 2010 and debuted on March 17, 2012.[8] In December 2013, Dlife launched a children's programming block calledDisney Time.[9] The channel was shut down on March 31, 2020, but was revived on March 1, 2024, as a replacement for the Japanese version ofFox.[10]

China

[edit]

Disney Channel does not have a localized version for China. However, many of its live-action and animated series aresyndicated on regional channels throughABC ownedDragon Club since 1994. It also has a Chinese website.[11]

India

[edit]

Previously, Disney programming was available through programming blocks starting as early as 1994 withDoordarshan then moving toZee TV until the early 2000s. Disney moved its block toSony Entertainment Television for three years.Star TV picked up the Disney TV blocks onStar Plus,Disney Time and onStar Utsav.[12]

In December 2004, Walt Disney Television International India launched a Toon Disney channel with three language feeds (English, Tamil and Telugu)[13] at the same time as the Disney Channel with Star TV network distributing the channels.[14] Disney reached an agreement withDoordarshan (DD) in November 2005 for DD to carry a half-hour block calledDisney Jadoo. Thus Disney was up to 4 branded blocks in India.[12]

Canada

[edit]

On April 16, 2015,Corus Entertainment announced that it had reached a multi-year agreement with Disney-ABC Television Group to acquire Canadian rights to Disney Channel's programming library and launchedDisney Channel in Canada on 1 September 2015 —the first time that a Disney Channel-branded channel in operation in Canada.[15]

Prior to this agreement, rights to Disney Channel programming had been held byFamily Channel, owned byWildBrain which is licensed as apremium service but is carried as a basic service by many television providers. Family was launched and formerly owned byAstral Media which was acquired byBell Media in 2013, with Family divested to WildBrain (at the time known asDHX Media) a year later. Family Channel was commonly considered to be ade facto Canadian version of Disney Channel (though it was often mistakenly assumed to be related to the American Freeform channel (at the time known asABC Family)) as a result of the fact that majority of Disney Channel US programming aired on Family, coupled with both channels developing similarly in their respective countries (as both began as premium services before adding basic subscription availability), , a sister channel to Disney Channel US which was formerly known asThe (emphasis added) Family Channel from 1988 to 1998; a Canadian version of ABC Family (now Freeform) launched in March 2012, calledABC Spark[16] to avoid confusion with Family Channel, to which it does not share common ownership). Some Canadian-produced original series produced by Family (such asLife with Derek,Naturally, Sadie, andOverruled!) have aired on Disney Channel in the United States and in other countries in the past. In addition to its distribution agreement with Disney Channel U.S., Family also operated an English-language version ofDisney Junior as amultiplex channel, asCRTC rules allow pay-TV channels licensed as premium services to add multiplex channels consistent with the network's license.Disney XD and aFrench-language version of Disney Junior were also owned by DHX Media, operating under separate licenses.

DHX's program supply agreement with Disney ended on January 1, 2016; as a result of these re-alignments, its Disney-branded networks were re-launched as spin-offs of the Family brand beforehand on September 18, 2015 (Family Jr. andTélémagino) and October 9, 2015 (Family Chrgd, now known asWildBrainTV.).[15]

See also

[edit]

List of Disney Channels

[edit]

Current channels

[edit]
Market/CountryTypeFormerlyLaunch dateOther countriesOperator
United StatesChannel (East)April 18, 1983Disney Branded Television[17]
Channel (West)
Channel HDApril 2, 2008
FranceChannelMarch 22, 1997[1]The Walt Disney Company France[18]
Channel +1November 2, 2002
Channel HDSeptember 20, 2011
Europe, Middle East, and AfricaChannel
  • April 2, 1997 (English)[1]
  • April 1, 1998 (Arabic)[19]
  • September 25, 2006 (Africa)
  • November 8, 2009
    (Greece & Cyprus)
  • 2009–2012 (Balkans)
  • February 28, 2023 (Baltics)
  • June 5, 2023 (Nordic countries)
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, MENA, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Sub-Saharan AfricaThe Walt Disney Company Limited[20]
Channel HD2015MENA
Germany (current)ChannelDas VierteJanuary 17, 2014[21]Austria, SwitzerlandThe Walt Disney Company (Germany)[22]
Channel HD
Latin AmericaChannel (Mexico)[23]Disney WeekendJuly 27, 2000[1]Disney Media Networks Latin America
Channel (Panregional)[24][25]Argentina, Bolivia, Caribbean, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
Channel HD[26]September 2012
PortugalChannelNovember 28, 2001[27]Angola, MozambiqueThe Walt Disney Company Portugal[28]
Channel HDMay 4, 2021
JapanChannelNovember 18, 2003The Walt Disney Company (Japan) Ltd.[29]
IndiaChannelDecember 17, 2004[30]Maldives,[31] Nepal; previously Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Pakistan, but banned.[32][33][34]JioStar
Channel HDMarch 15, 2023[35]
PolandChannelDisney Channel (EMEA)December 2, 2006bThe Walt Disney Company Limited[36]
Channel HDOctober 1, 2015[37]
IsraelChannelJetixSeptember 9, 2009[38]The Walt Disney Company (Israel) Ltd.
Czech RepublicSeptember 19, 2009[39]SlovakiaThe Walt Disney Company Limited[40][41][42]
Hungary
Bulgaria
RomaniaMoldova
NetherlandsOctober 3, 2009Belgium, now splitThe Walt Disney Company (Benelux) BV
BelgiumChannel HD (Dutch)Disney Channel (Netherlands)2012Flanders
Channel HD (French)Disney Channel (France)June 29, 2015Wallonia, Luxembourg
CanadaChannel (English)Teletoon RetroSeptember 1, 2015Corus Entertainment[15][43]
Scandinavia (relaunch)ChannelDisney Channel EMEAApril 1, 2024[44]Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Faroe IslandsThe Walt Disney Company Nordic

^a Relaunched viafree-to-air replacingDas Vierte. Originally launched between October 16, 1999[1] toNovember 30, 2013[45] while the HD channel between December 24, 2011[46] toNovember 30, 2013 as well.[45]

^b Initially became an independent feed on August 1, 2010.

Defunct channels

[edit]
Market/CountryTypeActive dateFeeds/other countriesOperatorFate
UkraineChannelOctober 16, 2010[47]January 1, 2013NoneThe Walt Disney Company LimitedSelect programming moved toPLUSPLUS andNLO TV following the channel's closure.
Germany (original)October 16, 1999November 30, 2013Austria, SwitzerlandThe Walt Disney Company (Germany)The channel became free-to-air on January 17, 2014 but Disney XD , Disney Junior & Disney Cinemagic remained
Australia & New ZealandChannelDecember 24, 2003[48]November 30, 2019 (New Zealand)
June 8, 1996[1][49]April 30, 2020 (Australia)
New ZealandThe Walt Disney Company AustraliaSelected programming moved to Disney+ following the channel's closure.
ItalyOctober 3, 1998[1]May 1, 2020
  • San Marino
  • Vatican City
The Walt Disney Company Italy
Channel +1December 24, 2004May 1, 2020
Disney in EnglishDecember 20, 2008October 1, 2019
Channel +2October 1, 2011April 9, 2018
Channel MobileOctober 1, 2011May 1, 2020
HD ChannelFebruary 1, 2012[50]May 1, 2020
SingaporeChannelMarch 1, 2000[51]June 1, 2020[52]NoneThe Walt Disney Company Southeast AsiaContract renewal failure with service providers in the country.[53] It was replaced with Disney+.
United KingdomOctober 1, 1995[1]October 1, 2020Ireland, Isle of ManThe Walt Disney Company (UK) Ltd.[54]Sky andVirgin Media declined to sign a new deal to keep the Disney-branded networks running after the launch of Disney+ in the country. Selected programming moved to the service following the channel's closure.
Channel +1[55]September 2000October 1, 2020
Channel HD[56]2011October 1, 2020
Southeast Asia and Hong KongChannelJanuary 15, 2000January 1, 2021Malaysia, and BruneiThe Walt Disney Company Southeast AsiaSelected programming moved to Disney+ following the channel's closure.
  • January 15, 2000October 1, 2021 (Philippines)
  • January 15, 2000January 1, 2021 (Malaysia)[57]
  • July 2002October 1, 2021 (Indonesia)
  • April 2, 2004[58]October 1, 2021
  • 2005October 1, 2021 (Thailand, Palau, Vietnam & Cambodia)
  • December 2006October 1, 2021 (Papua New Guinea)
  • 2016October 1, 2021 (Bangladesh)
  • Philippines
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Palau
  • Vietnam
  • Cambodia
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Bangladesh
South KoreaChannel HDJuly 1, 2011October 1, 2021[59]NoneTelevision Media Korea (SK Telecom 51% and Disney Channels International 49% venture),[60] The Walt Disney Company (Korea) LLC
TaiwanMarch 29, 1995[61]January 1, 2022The Walt Disney Company (Taiwan) Ltd.
TurkeyChannelApril 29, 2007[62]cMarch 31, 2022[63][64]Disney Televizyon YayıncılıkA.Ş. (Disney Co. Turkey)[65]
RussiaAugust 10, 2010dDecember 14, 2022[66]Media-1 (80%)
The Walt Disney Company CIS (20%)
Dissolution of the joint-venture with Media-1 due to theRussian invasion of Ukraine. Replaced by The sun.[67][68]
Scandinavia (original)February 28, 2003June 5, 2023
  • Estonia
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Norway
  • Sweden
  • Finland
  • Denmark
  • Iceland
The Walt Disney Company LimitedMerged with the pan-EMEA feed.
SpainChannel +1[69]November 16, 2001March 9, 2017NoneThe Walt Disney Company Spain[70]eReplaced in most operators with Disney Channel HD. Fully discontinued in favor of rewind features built into cable boxes.
ChannelApril 17, 1998[1] (July 1, 2008 onDTT)–January 7, 2025AndorraDisney Iberia did not renew its agreement withNet TV to continue operating the channel on DTT. Content can still be watch on its official YouTube channel andDisney+.
BrazilChannel[71]April 5, 2001[72]March 1, 2025NoneThe Walt Disney Company BrazilClosed due to high operational costs in the respective country, the dwindling pay TV ratings in Brazil and the Brazilian pay TV crisis.
Channel HDSeptember 2012March 1, 2025
CanadaChannel (French)September 1, 2015September 1, 2025Corus EntertainmentClosed as a cost-cutting measure due to financial pressure atCorus Entertainment.[73]
  • ^c Initially went free-to-air on January 12, 2012[74]
  • ^d ReplacingJetix; later went free-to-air on December 31, 2011, replacingSeven TV.[75]
  • ^eSociedad Gestora de Televisión Net TV is owned byVocento SA, The Walt Disney Company Iberia S.L. (20%) and Intereconomía Corporation SA. Which in addition to the Disney channels owns Intereconomia TV, ageneralist channel.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
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