| "Dirty Diana" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Single byMichael Jackson | ||||
| from the albumBad | ||||
| B-side | "Bad" (extended dance mix) | |||
| Released | April 18, 1988 (1988-04-18) | |||
| Recorded | 1986–1987[1] | |||
| Studio | Westlake (studio D), Los Angeles | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length |
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| Label | Epic | |||
| Songwriter | Michael Jackson | |||
| Producers |
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| Michael Jackson singles chronology | ||||
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| Music video | ||||
| "Dirty Diana" onYouTube | ||||
| Audio sample | ||||
"Dirty Diana" | ||||
"Dirty Diana" is a song by American singer-songwriterMichael Jackson. It is the ninth track on Jackson's seventh studio album,Bad (1987). The song was released byEpic Records on April 18, 1988, as the fifth single from the album. It presents a harder rock sound similar to "Beat It" fromThriller (1982) and a guitar solo played bySteve Stevens. "Dirty Diana" was written and co-produced by Jackson, and produced byQuincy Jones. The song's lyrics pertain togroupies.
"Dirty Diana" received mixed reviews from contemporary music critics, but was a commercial success worldwide in 1988, charting at No. 1 on the United StatesBillboard Hot 100. The song also charted within the top ten in multiple countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and New Zealand. In 2009, after Jackson's death in June, the song re-entered charts, mainly due to digital download sales. A music video for "Dirty Diana" was filmed in front of a live audience and released in 1988.
"Dirty Diana" was written by Michael Jackson, and produced by Jackson andQuincy Jones. It appeared on Jackson's seventh studio album,Bad. The song was released byEpic Records on April 18, 1988,[2] as the fifth single fromBad. After "Beat It", "Dirty Diana" was the secondhard rock song of his solo career with lyrics about a persistentgroupie.[3] Jackson hiredBilly Idol's guitaristSteve Stevens to back him on the track.[4]
Initial reports at the time suggested the song was a poke at his close friendDiana Ross, but this was later denied.[5] In fact, Ross started using the song as an overture at her concerts shortly before appearing on stage. In an interview from the special edition ofBad, Jones later confirmed that the song's lyrics were about groupies. Jackson also confirmed the same during an interview withBarbara Walters, adding that it was not aboutDiana, Princess of Wales, though he was told personally by the Princess that it was her favorite from amongst his songs.[6]
"Dirty Diana" has been described as apop rock,[7]hard rock[3] andglam metal song[8] similar to "Beat It",[9] with elements ofheavy metal.[10][11] TriniTrent ofThe Lava Lizard, when talking about Michael andJanet Jackson's duet "Scream", mentions "Dirty Diana" as exemplifying the "pop/rock musical direction" that he has previously experimented with.[7] John Tatlock ofThe Quietus regards the song as an attempt to recreate "the pop-rock alchemy of 'Beat It'."[9] In hisBad review, Richard Cromelin ofLos Angeles Times wrote that "'Dirty Diana' is trying to be this year's 'Beat It' — a hard-rock song about a tenacious groupie that's sent into orbit by a Steve Stevens guitar solo,"[3] while Tom Breihan ofStereogum's called it a "grimy hair-metal ire not that far removed fromAppetite For Destruction."[8]
Jon Pareles, a writer forThe New York Times, viewed "Dirty Diana" as a song about a "groupie who latches onto the narrator, mixes the sexual fears of 'Billie Jean' with the hard-rock lead guitar of 'Beat It'."[12] In hisBad review, Thom Duffy, music critic for theOrlando Sentinel, wrote that "Dirty Diana, a tale of a maliciously seductive fan, finds Jackson doing credible heavy-metal rock wailing," which, the critic said, was "accompanied by a solo from Steve Stevens, the guitarist from Billy Idol's band."[10] Jonathan Takiff ofThe Philadelphia Inquirer also noted elements of heavy metal in "Dirty Diana", writing, "Plus, to tap the rock crowd (in the style of the 'Thriller' crossover smash 'Beat It' withEddie Van Halen), Michael cut a heavy metal-tinged 'Dirty Diana' featuring Billy Idol's guitar sizzler Stevie [sic] Stevens."[11] "Dirty Diana" is written incommon time[13] and moves at a moderatetempo of 131beats per minute.[14] Jackson's vocals are sung on a range of B♭3 to G5.[13] The instrumentation consists of guitar and piano and is played in the key ofG minor.[13]
"Dirty Diana" received mixed reviews from contemporary music critics.Stephen Thomas Erlewine felt that "Dirty Diana" and "Man in the Mirror" were "showcasing Jackson at his worst" onBad.[15] Music criticRobert Christgau viewed "Dirty Diana" as "misogynistic as any piece of metal suck-my-cock."[16] Jon Pareles described "Dirty Diana" as 'reducing' Jackson to a "terrified whimper,"[12] while John Tatlock considered "Dirty Diana" as a "confused lumbering slog of a song," thinking that "Jackson was never convincing in this kind of role, a boy-child trying to write a song about the kind of woman he never meets in the kind of places he's certainly never been to."[9] Davitt Sigerson ofRolling Stone gave the song a more positive review; though calling it a "filler," she still commented that the song, along with "Speed Demon", is what makesBad "richer, sexier, better thanThriller's forgettables."[17] Sigerson noted that "Dirty Diana" was a "substantial recording" because of its "insubstantial melody."[17] Jennifer Clay ofYahoo! Music commented that while Jackson's edgier image was a "little hard to swallow," the image, musically, worked on the songs "Bad", "Man in the Mirror", and "Dirty Diana", but was not "to the degree ofThriller."[18]
"Dirty Diana", similar toBad's previous singles, charted within the top 20 and top 10 worldwide. It peaked at No. 1 on the United StatesBillboard Hot 100 on July 2, 1988, after nine weeks on the chart,[19][20] and exited the chart after its 14th week.[21] The song reached the number-one position on theBillboard Hot 100 on July 2, 1988. The song became Jackson's tenth number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and his fifth consecutive number-one single. Jackson became the first male and artist in history of Billboard to take five singles from the same album to number one on the Billboard Hot 100, the record tied byKaty Perry in August 2011. Internationally, "Dirty Diana" charted within the top 30 positions on several music charts.[22] It charted within the top five in the Netherlands, West Germany, and New Zealand, peaking at Nos. 2, 3 and 5, respectively.[22] It entered the United Kingdom charts on July 16, 1988, at No. 14 and the following week went to No. 4,[23] where it stayed for two weeks.
"Dirty Diana" peaked at No. 3 in Ireland,[24] No. 7 in Austria[2] and No. 9 in France.[25] It peaked at No. 30 in Australia.[26] Following Jackson's death in June 2009, his music experienced a surge in popularity.[27] In July 2009, "Dirty Diana" saw a strong chart surge, mainly due to digital download sales. The song charted at No. 18 on theFrench Digital Singles Chart on July 4, 2009.[28] On July 12, the song peaked at No. 13 on theSwiss Singles Chart.[29] "Dirty Diana" re-entered the United Kingdom charts on July 4, 2009, at No. 50 and the following week peaked at No. 26.[30]
The five-minute music video for the song was directed byJoe Pytka[31] and produced by Angela Jones.[32] The music video was filmed in March 1988 inLong Beach, California.[32] It won the "Number-One Video in the World" at the firstWorld Music Awards held on April 14, 1989.[33] It is featured on the DVD albumsNumber Ones,Michael Jackson's Vision, and the Target version DVD ofBad 25.
The woman who appears in the video is model Lisa Dean (1959-2009), chosen over hundreds of girls who auditioned for the role.[34]
A second seven-minute long accompanying video of a live performance was filmed in early1988 in front of a live audience during Jackson's show in Madison Square Garden (Steve Stevens playing guitar). The video starts with the screen saying "Pepsi Presents Michael Jackson Tour 1988" in front of a white background for forty seconds. After showing a black screen, Jackson can be seen from a distance performing in front of an audience with the only source of light being blue lights. During Jackson's performance he is dressed in a white button down shirt, black pants and has metal and leather belts on his pants while singing and dancing. In between Jackson's performance from a distance, there are clips of him performing up-close while singing into a microphone, as well as clips of his guitaristJennifer Batten performing behind him. Jackson then begins dancing and singing to the woman before walking down a cat-walk and dancing near guitarist Steve Stevens. Jackson's performance is then shown from a distance again and the video ends with Jackson finishing his performance and the lights turning blue.
"Dirty Diana" was performed during Jackson'sBad World Tour concert series from 1987 to 1989, but only in the second leg, as the 10th song in the setlist. According to Jackson in an interview with Barbara Walters, "Dirty Diana" was scheduled for a live 1988 performance at Wembley Stadium during the Bad World Tour; however, Jackson felt the song would be an insult toDiana, Princess of Wales, who was in attendance, so he had it removed.[6] After Diana informed him the song was actually one of her personal favorites, Jackson re-added the song to the set list.[6] This performance can be seen on the DVDMichael Jackson: Live at Wembley July 16, 1988.This Is It concert series choreographer,Kenny Ortega, stated in an interview that "Dirty Diana" was going to be performed by Jackson for the concerts from 2009 to 2010.[35] Ortega said that Jackson had planned to rehearse the song before he died. The set up for the song would include an expert pole dancer who would lure Jackson onto a giant steel bed on which she performed acrobatic feats.[35][36]
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| Chart (1988) | Position |
|---|---|
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[61] | 9 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[62] | 9 |
| France (SNEP)[63] | 52 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[64] | 33 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100)[65] | 31 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[66] | 6 |
| USBillboard Hot 100[67] | 61 |
| US Hot Black Singles (Billboard)[68] | 98 |
| USCash Box Top 100[69] | 18 |
| West Germany (Media Control)[70] | 15 |
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Canada (Music Canada)[71] | Platinum | 80,000‡ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[72] | Gold | 4,000^ |
| Germany (BVMI)[73] | Gold | 300,000‡ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[74] | Platinum | 30,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[75] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[76] | Platinum | 1,000,000‡ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
For the mixtapeEchoes of Silence, Canadian singer-songwriterthe Weeknd released in 2011 aIllangelo-produced cover version of the song, simply initialized as "D.D.".
