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Dirk ter Haar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anglo-Dutch physicist (1919–2002)

In thisDutch name, thesurname is Ter Haar, not Haar.
In this article, Dutch capitalization is used fortussenvoegsels inDutch family names. The first letter in Ter Haar is capitalized unless it is preceded by a name, initial or title of nobility.
Dirk ter Haar
Born(1919-04-19)April 19, 1919
DiedSeptember 3, 2002(2002-09-03) (aged 83)
NationalityDutch
British
Alma materLeiden University
Children3
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of St. Andrews
University of Oxford
ThesisStudies on the origin of the Solar System (1948)
Academic advisorsHendrik Kramers
Doctoral studentsAnthony James Leggett
Deng Jiaxian

Dirk ter HaarFRSE FIP[clarification needed] DSc (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈdɪr(ə)ktɛrˈɦaːr]; 19 April 1919 –3 September 2002) was an Anglo-Dutch physicist.[1] He was emeritus fellow ofUniversity of Oxford.

Life

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Dirk ter Haar was born atOosterwolde inFriesland in the north of theNetherlands on 19 April 1919.He studied physics as an undergraduate at theLeiden University.[2] In 1946 he was a research fellow ofNiels Bohr at the Institute for Theoretical Physics inCopenhagen (now theNiels Bohr Institute), and returned to Leiden in 1948 to obtain his PhD. His supervisor wasHendrik Kramers and his PhD dissertation was on theorigin of the Solar System.[3] From 1947 to 1950 he was a visiting associate professor of physics atPurdue University.

In 1950 he obtained a post as professor of physics at theUniversity of St. Andrews, and later became aBritish citizen. In 1952 he was elected a Fellow of theRoyal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers wereJack Allen,David Jack,Daniel Edwin Rutherford andEdward Thomas Copson.[4]

He became a Fellow and Senior Tutor ofMagdalen College, Oxford andReader in theoretical physics at theUniversity of Oxford.[1]

In 1966, Ter Haar became a corresponding member of theRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[5]

Many prominent scientists were PhD students under Ter Haar, includingAnthony James Leggett, winner of theNobel Prize in Physics in 2003, andDeng Jiaxian, one of the leading scientists and founders ofChinese nuclear weapons programs.

Dirk could read Russian, and played a prominent role in disseminating the works of Soviet physicists such asLev Landau andPyotr Kapitsa to the western world.[1] He also translated the classic monographQuantum Mechanics byAlexander Davydov into English.

He retired from his positions at Oxford in 1986, and died atDrachten in Friesland on 3 September 2002.

Family

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In 1949 Dirk ter Haar married Christine Janet Lound and together they had two sons and a daughter. His daughter, Gail ter Haar, became a reader in physics as well, specializing intherapeutic ultrasound.[6]

Works

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He wrote numerous books on physics, such asElements of Statistical Mechanics (1954). In addition, he wrote a book on Kramers and was a founding editor forPhysics Letters (1962) (laterPhysics Letters A) andPhysics Reports (1971).[1] In 1984 the bookEssays in Theoretical Physics in honour of Dirk ter Haar was published in honour of his work instatistical physics andquantum mechanics.

  • D. ter Haar,Elements of Statistical Mechanics. London: Constable (1954). 2ed (1966) New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston; 3ed (1995) Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann
  • D. ter Haar andH.N.S. Wergeland,Elements of Thermodynamics, Addison-Wesley, 1966[7]
  • D. ter Haar,Elements of Hamiltonian Mechanics, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
  • D. ter Haar,The Old Quantum Theory, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1967.
  • D. ter Haar, "On the Origin of the Solar System",Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol.5, Oxford, 1967:267-278,doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.05.090167.001411.
  • D. ter Haar,Lectures on Selected Topics in Statistical Mechanics, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1977.
  • D. ter Haar,Master of Modern Physics. The Scientific Contributions of H. A. Kramers, Princeton University Press, 1998.

References

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  1. ^abcdLamb, Frederick K.;Leggett, Anthony J.; Pethick, Christopher J. (February 2004)."Obituary: Dirk ter Haar".Physics Today.57 (2):79–80.Bibcode:2004PhT....57b..79L.doi:10.1063/1.1688082.
  2. ^Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002(PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved3 November 2018.
  3. ^Dirk ter Haar (1948)."Studies on the origin of the solar system"(PDF).
  4. ^Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002(PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved3 November 2018.
  5. ^N.G.van Kampen (2004)."Levensbericht (biography): Dirk ter Haar (1919 - 2002)"(PDF).Levensberichten en herdenkingen (in Dutch). Amsterdam:Huygens Institute - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW). pp. 52–55. Retrieved23 October 2017.
  6. ^"Professor Gail ter Haar".The Institute of Cancer Research, London. Retrieved21 October 2017.
  7. ^D. ter Haar; H.N.S. Wergeland (1966).Elements of Thermodynamics. Addison-Wesley. p. 160.ISBN 0-2010-7460-5.

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