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Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the US federal agency
Not to be confused withDirector of Central Intelligence.

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
Seal of the Central Intelligence Agency
Flag of the Central Intelligence Agency
since January 23, 2025
Central Intelligence Agency
AbbreviationD/CIA
Reports toDirector of National Intelligence (DNI)
SeatGeorge Bush Center for Intelligence,Langley,Fairfax County,Virginia
AppointerThepresident
withSenateadvice and consent
Term lengthNo fixed term
Constituting instrument50 U.S.C. § 3036
PrecursorDirector of Central Intelligence (DCI)
FormationDecember 17, 2004
First holderPorter J. Goss
DeputyDeputy director
Salary$225,700Executive Schedule, Level II[1]
Websitewww.cia.gov

Thedirector of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) is a statutory office (50 U.S.C. § 3036) that functions as the head of theCentral Intelligence Agency, which in turn is a part of theUnited States Intelligence Community.

The director reports to thedirector of national intelligence (DNI) and is assisted by thedeputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency (DD/CIA). The director is a civilian or ageneral orflag officer of theUnited States Armed Forces[2] nominated by thepresident of the United States, with the recommendation from the DNI,[3] and must be confirmed by a majority vote of theUnited States Senate.[4]

History

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Further information:Director of National Intelligence

Before December 17, 2004 thedirector of central intelligence (DCI) headed both theIntelligence Community and the Central Intelligence Agency. In addition, DCI served as an advisor to thepresident of the United States on intelligence matters and was the statutory intelligence advisor to theNational Security Council.

The post of DCI was established in 1946 byPresidentHarry S. Truman;[5] it thus predates the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency (created by theNational Security Act of 1947). After the end ofWorld War II, theOffice of Strategic Services was dismantled. Its functions were split between the departments of state and war.[6] Truman soon recognized the inefficiency of this arrangement and created theCentral Intelligence Group,[7] which could be considered a smaller precursor to the National Security Council.[8] The following year theNational Security Act of 1947 created the Central Intelligence Agency and National Security Council, while formally defining the duties of the director of Central Intelligence. The duties of the DCI had been further defined over the years by tradition, congressional acts, andExecutive Orders.

Beginning in February 2017, the D/CIA was elevated toCabinet of the United States level status, as designated by theTrump administration. This ended with the beginning of theBiden administration.[9] In July 2023, the D/CIA was once again elevated toCabinet of the United States level status by the Biden administration.[10]

Order of succession

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The order of succession determines which official shall act and perform the functions and duties of the director in the event the director dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to perform their duties. The official will serve as acting director.

If the official is already serving in an acting capacity, or otherwise not eligible under theFederal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998, the order skips to the next person in line. However, thepresident of the United States retains discretion to depart from the list in designating an acting director.[11]

No.Title
1
Deputy director
2
Chief operating officer
3
Deputy director of CIA for operations
4
Deputy director of CIA for analysis
5
Deputy director of CIA for science and technology
6
Deputy director of CIA for digital innovation
7
Deputy director of CIA for support
8
General counsel
9
Deputy chief operating officer
10
Senior CIA representative for the United Kingdom
11
Senior CIA representative for the East Coast
12
Senior CIA representative for the West Coast

List of directors

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Position succeeded thedirector of Central Intelligence.

  Denotes acting capacity.
No.ImageNameStartEndDurationPresident
1Porter Goss[12]December 17, 2004May 5, 20061 year, 24 daysGeorge W. Bush
(2001–2009)
2Michael Hayden[13]May 30, 2006February 12, 20092 years, 260 days
3Leon Panetta[14]February 13, 2009June 30, 20112 years, 138 daysBarack Obama
(2009–2017)
Michael Morell
Acting
July 1, 2011September 6, 201168 days
4David Petraeus[15]September 6, 2011November 9, 20121 year, 66 days
Michael Morell
Acting
November 9, 2012March 8, 2013130 days
5John Brennan[16]March 8, 2013January 20, 20173 years, 320 days
Meroe Park
Acting
January 20, 2017January 23, 20173 daysDonald Trump
(2017–2021)
6Mike Pompeo[17]January 23, 2017April 26, 20181 year, 94 days
7Gina HaspelApril 26, 2018May 21, 201826 days
May 21, 2018January 20, 20212 years, 245 days
David Cohen
Acting
January 20, 2021March 19, 202159 daysJoe Biden
(2021–2025)
8Bill BurnsMarch 19, 2021January 20, 20253 years, 308 days

Maura Burns[18]
Acting

January 20, 20250 daysDonald Trump
(2025–present)
Tom Sylvester
Acting
January 20, 2025January 23, 20253 days
9John RatcliffeJanuary 23, 2025Incumbent303 days

See also

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References

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  1. ^5 U.S.C. § 5313
  2. ^10 U.S.C. § 528 Officers serving in certain intelligence positions: military status; exclusion from distribution and strength limitations; pay and allowances
  3. ^50 U.S.C. § 403-6 Appointment of officials responsible for intelligence-related activities
  4. ^50 U.S.C. § 3036 Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
  5. ^"A Look Back … The National Security Act of 1947 — Central Intelligence Agency".www.cia.gov. Archived fromthe original on May 8, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2017.
  6. ^"Office of Strategic Services facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Office of Strategic Services".www.encyclopedia.com. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2017.
  7. ^"The Organizational Arrangements for the Intelligence Community".www.gpo.gov. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2017.
  8. ^"Truman signs the National Security Act - Jul 26, 1947 - HISTORY.com".HISTORY.com. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2017.
  9. ^"The Cabinet".White House. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2021.
  10. ^Shear, Michael D. (July 21, 2023)."Biden Elevates CIA Director To Become a Member of the Cabinet".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 21, 2023.
  11. ^"Memorandum on Providing an Order of Succession Within the Central Intelligence Agency – The White House".trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov.
  12. ^"Porter Johnston Goss".Central Intelligence Agency – Library. Archived fromthe original on September 23, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2017.
  13. ^"Michael Vincent Hayden".Central Intelligence Agency – Library. Archived fromthe original on August 4, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2017.
  14. ^"Leon Edward Panetta".Central Intelligence Agency – Library. Archived fromthe original on August 4, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2017.
  15. ^"David Howell Petraeus".Central Intelligence Agency – Library. Archived fromthe original on August 4, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2017.
  16. ^"John O. Brennan".Central Intelligence Agency – Leadership. Archived fromthe original on July 22, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2017.
  17. ^"Mike Pompeo".Central Intelligence Agency – Leadership. Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2017.
  18. ^"Maura Burns Named Acting CIA Director Until Ratcliffe Confirmation".Inkl. January 20, 2025. RetrievedMay 20, 2025.
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