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Direct development

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Growth to adulthood without metamorphosis
Direct development in the pumpkin toadletBrachycephalus ephippium

Direct development is a concept inbiology. It refers to forms of growth to adulthood that do not involvemetamorphosis. An animal undergoes direct development if the immature organism resembles a small adult rather than having a distinctlarval form.[1] A frog that hatches out of its egg as a small frog undergoes direct development. A frog that hatches out of its egg as atadpole does not.

Direct development is the opposite ofcomplete metamorphosis. An animal undergoes complete metamorphosis if it becomes a non-moving thing, for example apupa in acocoon, between its larval and adult stages.[2]

Examples

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References

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  1. ^Fang Yan; Xiaolong Liu; Yinpeng Zhang; Zhiyong Yuan (May 28, 2021)."Direct development of the bush frog Raorchestes longchuanensis (Yang and Li 1978) under laborary conditions in Southern China".Journal of Natural History.55 (1–2):123–132.doi:10.1080/00222933.2021.1895349.S2CID 236202923. RetrievedMarch 7, 2023.
  2. ^Jens Rolff; Paul R. Johnston; Stuart Reynolds (August 26, 2019)."Complete metamorphosis of insects".Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.374 (1783).doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0063.PMC 6711294.PMID 31438816.
  3. ^Hedges, S. Blair; Duellman, William E.; Heinicke, Matthew P. (2008-03-31)."New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation".Zootaxa.1737 (1): 1–182–1–182.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1.ISSN 1175-5334.
  4. ^Scott F. Gilbert (2000). "Metamorphosis: The Hormonal Reactivation of Development".Developmental Biology (6 ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. RetrievedMarch 19, 2023.


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