| Founded | 1988 (1988) |
|---|---|
| Website | https://www.dippindots.com/ |
Dippin' Dots is anice cream snack invented by Curt Jones in 1988.[1] The confection is created byflash freezing ice cream mix inliquid nitrogen.[2] The snack is made by Dippin' Dots, Inc., headquartered inPaducah, Kentucky.[3] Dippin' Dots are sold in 14 countries, including Honduras and Luxembourg.[4]
Because the product requires storage at temperatures below −40 °C (−40 °F), it is not sold in most grocery stores, as most cannot meet such extreme cooling requirements.[5]
Dippin' Dots are sold in individual servings at franchised outlets. Many are instadiums, arenas,shopping malls, and invending machines, though there are also locations ataquariums,zoos,museums, andtheme parks.[6]

Dippin' Dots was founded in Paducah, Kentucky, in 1988. Jones began the company in his parents' garage.[1] It was originally invented as cow feed when Jones, who specialized incryogenics, was trying to make efficient fodder for farm animals.[7]
The company is now headquartered inPaducah, Kentucky.[8]
In 1992, Dippin' Dots receivedU.S. patent 5,126,156 for its ice cream making process, and in 1996 unsuccessfully sued its main competitor,Mini Melts, for patent infringement, losing the suit in February 2007.
Japan became the first international licensee of Dippin' Dots in 1995.[4]
In 2007, theU.S. Patent and Trademark Office ruled against Dippin' Dots because the process of creating the ice cream was "obvious" rather than proprietary.[9][10]
On November 4, 2011, the company filed forChapter 11 bankruptcy protection,[11] after failing to reach an agreement with their lender,Regions Bank. According toThe New York Times, the bank had been trying toforeclose on Dippin' Dots for over a year.[8]
On May 18, 2012, U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved the purchase of the company by Scott Fischer and his father Mark Fischer. The Fischers had co-founded Chaparral Energy inOklahoma City, Oklahoma. They retained company founder Curt Jones as CEO, and planned to expand from 1,600 sales locations to 2,000 locations, keeping the production and headquarters in Paducah, where it employed 165 people.[12]
In mid-2014, the company purchased gourmet popcorn franchisor Doc Popcorn, which had about 100 stores.[13] On February 10, 2015, the company announced they would co-brand stores with both products. The 1,000-square-foot stores would sell Dippin' Dots and Doc Popcorn, with a common selling counter, register and employees.
In May 2022,J & J Snack Foods Corp. announced that it was going to acquire Dippin’ Dots for $222 million,[14] and the acquisition was closed on June 21, 2022.[15]
Dippin' Dots has sponsored the "Celebrity Grand Slam Paddle Jam" celebritytable tennis tournament in Hollywood, whose proceeds benefitSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital inMemphis, Tennessee.[16]
The company is a contributor to the charityGive Kids the World Village inKissimmee, Florida.[17]
Dippin' Dots are stored and transported at –40 degree Fahrenheit (–40 °C), which is colder than most frozen foods require. The company's development ofultra low temperature freezers, proper storage and transportation got the company involved from about 1988 with selling their equipment for other uses, such as preservingmicrobiological cultures for fermentation.[18][19]
To expand this side business after the 2011 bankruptcy and sale, a subsidiary company, Dippin' Dot (DD) Cryogenics LLC, was established in May 2019. DD Cryogenics did contract freezing andpelletizing of microbiological products out of their Paducah plant. In August 2020 a new dedicated 6,000 square foot,US$3.2 million manufacturing plant came online in Paducah.[18][20]
Their services now include contract design and manufacturing, cryogenic processors, and ultra low temperature freezers.[21]
DD's creation of ultra low temperature freezing for their own food products, and commercial freezers going as low as −122 °F (−86 °C),[21] sparked interest when vaccines were developed forCOVID-19 that required storage at -94 °F (-70 °C). Pharmacists and distributors of those vaccines reached out for those freezers.[22][23]