This article is about documents awarded for graduation by colleges and universities. For higher-education diplomas specialized in a particular field, seeAcademic degree. For the advanced academic degree in German-speaking countries, seeDiplom. For the Gloc-9 album, seeDiploma (album).
Adiploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient hasgraduated by successfully completing their courses of studies.[1] Historically, it has also referred to a charter or official document ofdiplomacy.[2][3]
The diploma (as a document certifying a qualification) may also be called atestamur,Latin for "we testify" or "certify" (testari), so called from the word with which the certificate begins;[4] this is commonly used in Australia to refer to the document certifying the award of a degree.[5][6][7] Alternatively, this document can simply be referred to as a degree certificate or graduation certificate, or as aparchment.[8] The certificate that aNobel laureate receives is also called a diploma.
The term diploma is also used in some historical contexts, to refer to documents signed by a monarch affirming a grant or tenure of specified land and its conditions (seeAnglo-Saxon charters anddiplomatics).
a "Diploma", a level five qualification (Undergraduate Degree) granted byvocational education and training (VET) sector or university. It is typically completed with 12 to 18 months of full-time study. When accepted for credit as part of abachelor's degree, it is usually deemed to be equivalent to the first year of the degree.
an "Advanced Diploma", which is equivalent to an Australian "Associate Degree" and is equivalent to the second year of a bachelor's degree.
a "Graduate Diploma", which is undertaken after completing a bachelor's degree (or being deemed to have equivalent knowledge). This can be in a field other than that covered by said degree (e.g., theGraduate Diploma of Education which was historically required to become a schoolteacher in most Australian states, since 2016 the schoolteacher requirement in Australia is now a master's degree in Teaching). It can also be a coursework-only qualification undertaken as additional study in a specialisation within one's degree area.
The Diploma, Advanced Diploma and Graduate Diploma are all forms of Degrees, with a Diploma (Level five) qualification, being the entry level for Higher Education.[9]
The "Vocational Graduate Diploma" was a short lived AQF qualification equivalent to the "Graduate Diploma", intended to be delivered exclusively in the VET sector. On 1 January 2015, all such qualifications being offered lost the word "Vocational" from their title.[10]
InOntario,Canada, diplomas are two and three year academic post-secondary programmes taught by colleges and institutes of applied studies, arts, and technology. Two year programmes are referred to as college diplomas, while three year programmes are calledOntario College Advanced Diplomas. Baccalaureate degrees in Ontario are commonly a year longer than an Advanced Diploma and are offered by both colleges and universities.The Canadian school system uses credits to calculate the value of a course load towards a diploma. To graduate and earn a diploma, the school decides how many credits each course contributes towards the diploma. For example, one college course delivered over 14 weeks of a semester counts for 3 credits towards the 60 credits for a complete 2-year program.
Germany and the German academic education system in Europe
InGreece, diplomas can be awarded by educational institutes as a proof of a certain educational level. The diploma in engineering is a degree provided by Greek technical universities and universities after the successful completion of a five-year integrated study programme and it is equivalent to the Master of Engineering degree, which is awarded by the European universities.
Also in Greece there are the Vocational Training Diploma[11] (Post-Secondary Education EQF 5 level) provided by the National Qualifications and Vocational Guidance Organization (E.O.P.P.E.P.) to the Vocational Training InstitutesIEK, following certification exams carried out by the E.O.P.P.E.P.[12]
InHong Kong, Diploma or Advanced Diploma/Certificate (Qualifications Frameworks Level 4), Professional Diploma/Certificate (Qualifications Frameworks Level 4),higher diploma, andassociate degree are below the level of thebachelor's degree.
Certificate (notPost-Graduate Certificate) Qualifications Frameworks Level 3 or below; are below the level of Diploma, Advanced or Professional Diploma/Certificate (Qualifications Frameworks Level 4), Higher Diploma or associate degree.
There are two types of diplomas/certificates that are issued in formal and non-formal education sectors: formal diplomas are issued by government-approved/recognized institutions, colleges and universities and non-formal diplomas are issued byNGOs, companies and societies etc. outside the formal education sector.
InIndonesia, a diploma is avocationaltertiary education award. There are four varieties of Diploma currently recognized by Indonesian National Qualification Framework (Indonesian:Kerangka Kerja Nasional Indonesia, KKNI).
In theRepublic of Ireland, aNational Diploma was awarded before 2004. It was at the same level as the ordinary bachelor's degree and below the honoursbachelor's degree, whilst theHigher Diploma is taken after the bachelor's degree. There isBTEC Extended Diploma also after which one gets progression to a Degree (University).In Ireland a Graduate Diploma is a Level 9 degree, the equivalent of a master's degree, requiring the student to complete 60 credits instead of 90 and usually centring on the completion of a project rather than a written thesis.
InJapan, a diploma may be a Japanese original academic degree or a Certificate of Graduation issued at several levels from elementary school to university.
InMexico and other Latin American countries, a diploma may be awarded for short courses of vocational training. The university-issued diplomas finalizing higher education are most often calledtítulo (title) orcertificado (certificate). A "Diplomado" can also be a short, specialized executive education program for experienced professionals.
InNew Zealand, there are five different types of diploma according to the New Zealand Qualifications Framework (NZQF):[13]
Diploma level 5, which are level 5 qualifications according to the NZQF. They require a minimum of 120 credit points from level 4 or above and 72 from level 5 or above.
Diploma level 6. They require a minimum of 120 credit points from level 5 or above and 72 from level 6 or above.
Diploma level 7. They require a minimum of 120 credit points from level 5 or above and 72 from level 7 or above.
Graduate diploma. To enter a graduate diploma programme a student typically requires another degree (not necessarily a bachelor's degree), or strong evidence of both interest and academic capability.[14] They require a minimum of 120 credit points and 72 from level 7 or above.
Postgraduate diploma. These degrees require a bachelor's degree to enter them. They require a minimum of 120 credit points from level 7 or above and 72 from level 8 or above.
Postgraduate Diploma or PGD are ranked higher than thebachelor's degree as they are completed after graduation. These are normally a year's worth of coursework after a university degree.
In theKingdom of Spain, university diplomas are issued in the name of theKing. As such, they are Public Official documents, strictly regulated and protected by the law. They are internationally recognized by theHague Convention of 5 October 1961.
In theUK,diploma can refer to several different types of qualification but is never equivalent to a degree. A degree is higher than a diploma. One can never say that one finished a degree when one is only given a special diploma. A Diploma can be a qualification worth 37 or morecredits on theRegulated Qualifications Framework, e.g. Entry Level Diploma, Level 3 Diploma. TheDiploma of Higher Education is a higher education award equivalent to the second-year of a bachelor's degree. TheHigher National Diploma is a vocational qualification at the same level. AGraduate Diploma is a one-year qualification at bachelor's degree level, normally taken by those who have already obtained a degree. APostgraduate Diploma is an award at the level of a master's degree, but normally taking less time to complete.[19]
Some universities may offer other qualifications, such as theUniversity of Cambridge's and theUniversity of Oxford's Undergraduate Diploma (a 1-year, part-time course at the same level as a Diploma of Higher Education)[20] and Undergraduate Advanced Diploma. The Undergraduate Advanced Diploma (UGAdvDip) is a FHEQ Level 6 award which is generally accepted as equivalent to a second bachelor's degree or a Graduate Diploma. Undergraduate Advanced Diplomas are only offered at the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford.
The document certifying the award of a degree is normally called a degree certificate in the UK, and details are printed in English, not in Latin.[21]
Theadvanced diploma (AdvDip) is aFHEQ Level 6 award, equivalent to the final year of abachelor's degree. They are generally accepted as equivalent to a bachelor's degree or a Graduate Diploma.[22][23][24] An advanced diploma is a qualification that prepares students to enter into a specific career or further study in an advanced degree, like a Master of Arts.[25] Even though they are considered equivalent to a bachelor's degree they usually have a duration of one or two years and they can be offered both on a full-time and a part-time basis.
In the United States, the worddiploma usually refers to the physical document, especially in the context of academic degrees earned at the college or university level. That is, Americans normally draw a distinction between a diploma as documentary evidence of the award of an academic degree, and the underlying degree itself (which is not called a diploma).
The reason this distinction matters is that many American universities do not print diplomas until several weeks, months, or even up to a yearafter the dates on which graduates were formally awarded their degrees on their academictranscripts. In other words, when a diploma says on its face that so-and-so degree was "given at [city] on [date]", the diploma itself was not physically handed to the holder on that date. (For ceremonial purposes, the documents handed out at graduation are simply certificates of participation in the graduation ceremony itself.) Thus, asking alumni when they received their diplomas is usually pointless; what really matters for most purposes (e.g.,occupational licensing) is when they received their degrees. This important distinction can lead to some confusion when persons who obtained degrees at American universities are presenting their academic credentials in other countries.[citation needed]
There are two major exceptions where Americans have merged the document with the qualification it represents (as seen in other countries). The first is thehigh school diploma. Second, the term "diploma" can refer to a specific academic or training award. For example, theDiploma in Nursing was offered by hospital-based nursing schools.
Historically, American universities emulated their European counterparts by issuing diplomas written in theLatin language. That is now the exception today: "While most colleges and universities now issue English diplomas, some prominent holdouts—includingYale,Princeton and theUniversity of Pennsylvania—still use Latin."[26] AtHarvard University, undergraduate degrees began to be written in English in 1961, leading to a street protest by students known as the "Diploma Riots".[27][28] However, as of 2021, some Harvard graduate schools continue to issue degrees in Latin, includingHarvard Law School[29] and theHarvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.
The termdiplomate (always ending with ane) is used in the United States to refer to a person holding a specialized certification in a professional field, although the documentary evidence of this is traditionally called a "certificate" and not a "diploma". For example,board-certified physicians in the United States traditionally indicate their board-certified status on their letterhead and business cards with the title "Diplomate", a comma, and then the name of their certifying board.
To get a diploma in Iranian schools, one must first complete 6 years of elementary school, then 3 years of middle school, and then 3 years of high school. When the 12 years of study are over, a diploma is obtained according to the type of study field.
The International Qualifications Network (IQN) awards a number of diploma programmes which are accredited under the Scottish Credit & Qualifications Framework (SCQF)
Pearson Qualifications (BTEC) offer a number HND – Higher National Diploma programmes globally.
^"Advice and Guidance on Degree Fraud"(PDF).Higher Education Degree Datacheck. Prospects. 2016.It has not been practice for UK providers to issue degree certificates in Latin for at least 10 years. Contemporary certificates are in English. Latin versions are occasionally issued as mementos, but are supplementary to the English version.
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