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Diocese of Gaul

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
District of the Roman Empire (314–486)
This article is about the civil entity. For the ecclesiastical diocese, seeChristianity in Gaul.
This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(October 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Diocese of Gaul
Dioecesis Galliarum
Diocese of theRoman Empire
314–486
Roman Gaul - AD 400
CapitalAugusta Treverorum
Historical eraLate Antiquity
• Established
314
• last Roman territory overrun byFranks
486

TheDiocese of Gaul (Latin:Dioecesis Galliarum, "diocese of the Gaul [province]s") was adiocese of the laterRoman Empire, under thepraetorian prefecture of Gaul. It encompassed northern and easternGaul, that is, modernFrance north and east of theLoire, including theLow Countries and modernGermany west of theRhine.

The diocese comprised the following provinces:Gallia Lugdunensis I,Gallia Lugdunensis II,Gallia Lugdunensis III,Gallia Lugdunensis IV (Senonia),Belgica I,Belgica II,Germania I,Germania II,Alpes Poenninae et Graiae andMaxima Sequanorum.

History

[edit]

The diocese was established after the reforms ofDiocletian andConstantine I in c. 314. In the year 407, the Rhine frontier was breached, and much of Gaul lost to barbarian tribes temporarily. Roman control over most of Gaul and the Rhineland was restored until the death ofValentinian III in 455. The territory remaining in Roman hands after the 450s was in the south in the Auvergne and Provence until ceded in 475 and in the northwest, the so-called "Domain of Soissons". After its fall to theFranks in 486 and the end of Roman administration in northern Gaul, the diocese can be said to havede facto ended.

Further reading

[edit]
  • P. Heather,La caduta dell'Impero romano. Una nuova storia, 2006.(in Italian)
  • G. Halsall,Barbarian migrations and the Roman West, 376-568, 2007.(in Italian)
History
As found in theNotitia Dignitatum. Provincial administration reformed anddioceses established byDiocletian,c. 293. Permanentpraetorian prefectures established after the death ofConstantine I. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates ofRavenna andAfrica established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by thetheme system in c. 640–660, although inAsia Minor and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
Praetorian prefecture
of Gaul
Diocese of Gaul
Diocese of Vienne1
Diocese of Spain
Diocese of the Britains
Praetorian prefecture
of Italy
Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
Diocese of Annonarian Italy
Diocese of Africa2
Eastern Roman Empire (395–c. 640)
Praetorian prefecture
of Illyricum
Diocese of Pannonia3
Diocese of Dacia
Diocese of Macedonia
Praetorian prefecture
of the East
Diocese of Thrace5
Diocese of Asia5
Diocese of Pontus5
Diocese of the East5
Diocese of Egypt5
Other territories
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