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Dinas Cross

Coordinates:52°00′39″N4°54′35″W / 52.010878°N 4.909777°W /52.010878; -4.909777
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Human settlement in Wales
Dinas Cross
Dinas parish church atCwm-yr-Eglwys prior to its destructionc. 1830
Dinas Cross is located in Pembrokeshire
Dinas Cross
Dinas Cross
Location withinPembrokeshire
Population815 (2011)[1]
Community
  • Dinas Cross
Principal area
Preserved county
CountryWales
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townNewport
Postcode districtSA42
Dialling code01348
PoliceDyfed-Powys
FireMid and West Wales
AmbulanceWelsh
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
List of places
UK
Wales
Pembrokeshire

52°00′39″N4°54′35″W / 52.010878°N 4.909777°W /52.010878; -4.909777


Map of the community

Dinas Cross (Welsh:Dinas) is a village, acommunity and a former parish inPembrokeshire,Wales. Located betweenFishguard andNewport in thePembrokeshire Coast National Park, it is a popular holiday destination on theA487 road. The two hamlets,Cwm-yr-Eglwys andPwllgwaelod, are in the community. The community has an electedcommunity council and until 2022 gave its name to anelectoral ward ofPembrokeshire County Council which covered the communities of Dinas Cross,Cwm Gwaun andPuncheston.

History

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The parish was in theHundred ofCemais; asDynas, it appeared on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire.[2]

In the early 19th century the parish had 741 inhabitants. At this time the walls of the parish church of St Brynach were washed by the sea at spring high tides.[3] The parish extended fromDinas Head onDinas Island into thePreseli Mountains and included several small settlements to the north and south of the turnpike from Fishguard to Newport,[4] which is now the A487 road.

Governance

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Dinas Cross has an elected community council.[5] Anelectoral ward of the same name exists which includes the communities of Dinas Cross,Cwm Gwaun andPuncheston and had a population of 1,696 in 2011.[6]

Following the recommendations of a boundary review by theLocal Government Boundary Commission for Wales, effective from the2022 local elections, the Dinas Cross county ward was merged with the neighbouring community ofNewport to create a new ward of 'Newport and Dinas', electing one county councillor.[7] The communities ofCwm Gwaun andPuncheston formed, together withScleddau, a new ward of Bro Gwaun.

Amenities

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Dinas has fourpubs:The Country Club,The Ship Aground,The Freemasons Arms andThe Old Sailors. At one time there was also a café, a school, Rhoshelyg garden centre, a garage, a petrol station, a full-time post office, one shop and a local blacksmith. Now the old school is a Community hall (Yr Hen Ysgol), the post office is part-time, and one shop, garage, petrol station and a chip shop remain, as well as the local blacksmith, now 5th generation. There are also a few artists based in Dinas Cross: two of them have studio / gallery spaces that are open to the public – namelyCoast and Wild on Feidr Fawr, andThe David Light Gallery at Myrtle Hill; both are situated on the road to Pwllgwaelod.

Worship

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The church in Dinas was founded bySt Brynach, in the 5th or early 6th century.[8]

Dinas has two chapels: Tabor (a Baptist Chapel) and Gideon (an Independent Chapel). Ramah, a disused Methodist Chapel is on the way toPwllgwaelod beach.

Places of interest

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  • Cwm-yr-Eglwys – the church of St Brynach the Abbot, the original parish church of Dinas, perhaps dating back to before the Norman Conquest, is situated on the picturesque beach of Cwm-yr-Eglwys. The chancel of the church was washed away in 1850, and the roof and north wall were destroyed during theRoyal Charter Storm in 1859. In 1880,the walls were demolished and the church reduced to the present west end wall only, to allow a defensive seawall to be built. A replacement church was built 1860–61 higher up in the village.
  • Dinas Island – A small peninsula, a popular walk and an old farm. ThePembrokeshire Coast Path passes by St. Brynach's church and around Dinas Island.
  • Hescwm Mill – an old mill now restored lying 200m inland of Hescwm cove. It is a Grade II* listed building.[9]
  • Brynhenllan Chapel, a Grade II* listed building.[10][11]
  • Pencnwc Farm was the birthplace of Sgt. William Batine James who, having emigrated to America in 1871 and joined the US Army in 1872, was the only Welshman to die at theBattle of the Little Bighorn in 1876.[12] He was in Company E of the 7th Cavalry.[13]

References

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  1. ^"Community population 2011". Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved18 April 2015.
  2. ^"Penbrok comitat". British Library. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved22 July 2024.
  3. ^"GENUKI: Dinas". Retrieved25 September 2016.
  4. ^"GENUKI: Dinas Parish Map No. 24". Retrieved25 September 2016.
  5. ^"Pembrokeshire County Council: Town and Community Councils". Retrieved4 March 2018.
  6. ^"Ward population 2011". Retrieved18 April 2015.
  7. ^"Review of Community Boundaries in the County of Pembrokeshire. Final Recommendations Report"(PDF).Local Democracy and Boundary Commission for Wales. 2021. pp. 19–20. Retrieved12 June 2022.
  8. ^Laws, E. (1888).The History of Little England beyond Wales and the non-Kymric colony settled in Pembrokeshire. Retrieved26 September 2016.
  9. ^"Hescwm Mill/Felin Hescwm, Dinas Cross". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved31 December 2013.
  10. ^"Brynhenllan Chapel, Brynhenllan, Dinas Cross". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved31 December 2013.
  11. ^Cadw."Brynhenllan Methodist Chapel (Grade II*) (14942)".National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved28 July 2019.
  12. ^"Letters from William James at Battle of Little Bighorn".BBC News. 25 September 2016. Retrieved25 September 2016.
  13. ^"Muster Rolls of 7th U.S. Cavalry, June 25, 1876". Archived fromthe original on 27 April 2005. Retrieved27 July 2019.

External links

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