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Dinajpur দিনাজপুর | |
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City andMunicipality | |
    
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  Dinajpur  Dinajpur | |
| Coordinates:25°37′44″N88°38′13″E / 25.629°N 88.637°E /25.629; 88.637 | |
| Country |  Bangladesh |
| Division | Rangpur |
| District | Dinajpur |
| Upazila | Dinajpur Sadar |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Body | Dinajpur Municipality |
| • Paura Mayor | [1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 22.8 km2 (8.8 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 212,275 |
| • Density | 9,310/km2 (24,100/sq mi) |
| • Ethnicities | Bengali |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (Bangladesh Time) |
| National Dialing Code | +880 |
| Website | www |
Dinajpur (Bengali:দিনাজপুর[dinad͡ʒpur]) is a city and the district headquarters ofDinajpur district situated inRangpur Division,Bangladesh. It was founded in 1786. It is located 413 km north-west ofDhaka. It is bounded on the north by Suihari, Katapara, Bangi Bechapara, Pulhat, and Koshba on the south; on the east by Sheikhupura; and by the riverPunarbhaba on the west. About 213,000 people live here which makes this city the21st largest city inBangladesh.
Dinajpur is located in the north-western part of the country. It covers an area of 20.7 square kilometers (8.0 sq mi).
It is situated at 25°37′N 88°39′E on the eastern bank of theriver Punarbhaba. Dinajpur has ahumid subtropical climate (Cwa) that borders atropical climate and has humid, hot summers, characterized monsoon season and mild, dry winters.
| Climate data for Dinajpur (1991–2020, extremes 1883-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.5 (85.1) | 33.5 (92.3) | 37.3 (99.1) | 41.0 (105.8) | 43.6 (110.5) | 40.7 (105.3) | 38.9 (102.0) | 38.6 (101.5) | 38.6 (101.5) | 36.1 (97.0) | 33.5 (92.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 43.6 (110.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) | 26.6 (79.9) | 30.9 (87.6) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.3 (88.3) | 29.2 (84.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 30.1 (86.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) | 19.4 (66.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.4 (83.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 17.7 (63.9) | 24.7 (76.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) | 13.3 (55.9) | 17.6 (63.7) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.5 (77.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 16.7 (62.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 20.1 (68.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) | 6.2 (43.2) | 10.0 (50.0) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 16.4 (61.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.0 (42.8) | 3.2 (37.8) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 9 (0.4) | 11 (0.4) | 15 (0.6) | 74 (2.9) | 214 (8.4) | 358 (14.1) | 387 (15.2) | 337 (13.3) | 373 (14.7) | 148 (5.8) | 6 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 1,937 (76.3) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1 mm) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 100 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 79 | 70 | 63 | 68 | 76 | 82 | 84 | 84 | 85 | 82 | 78 | 78 | 77 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 183.0 | 214.1 | 250.6 | 222.2 | 212.6 | 160.2 | 154.5 | 171.4 | 172.1 | 227.3 | 235.9 | 205.4 | 2,409.3 |
| Source 1:NOAA[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2:Bangladesh Meteorological Department (humidity 1981-2010)[4][5] | |||||||||||||
| Religion | Percent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Islam | 86.39% | |||
| Hinduism | 12.08% | |||
| Christianity | 1.43% | |||
| Other or not stated | 0.10% | |||
According to the2022 Bangladesh census, Dinajpur Paurashava had 51,479 households and a population of 212,288. Dinajpur had a literacy rate of 88.79%: 90.79% for males and 86.70% for females, and a sex ratio of 104.67 males per 100 females. 7.30% of the population was under 5 years of age. Ethnic population was 2,097 (0.99%) of which 1242 wereSantal and 501Oraon.[2]
According to the2011 Bangladesh census, Dinajpur city had 40,929 households and a population of 186,727. 31,320 (16.77%) were under 10 years of age. Dinajpur had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 75.37%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 942 females per 1,000 males. The ethnic population was 2,402 (1.29%), of which 1,385 wereSantal and 777Oraon.[6]
Over the last 25 years, Dinajpur has attracted some prominent educational institutions, all of which are government financed. They are as follows:
Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University is located 13 km north of Dinajpur town and is one of the prominent institutions in North Bengal. It offers various undergraduate programs such as computer science, BBA, agriculture, fisheries, veterinary medicine and postgraduate programs like agronomy, horticulture and soil science.
Established in 1992, M Abdur Rahim Medical College (former Dinajpur Medical College) is one of the 36 government financed medical institutions located at historical Ananda sagar area in Dinajpur City. Currently, it offers a five-year MBBS Program, along with a one-year compulsory post-graduation internship program. In 2009, Dinajpur city began an English version of education. Some notable English Version schools are: Bethel Int'l School, Dinajpur Ridge School, Dinajpur Labrotary School, Dinajpur Public School, South Point School and Green International School.Dinajpur Polytechnic Institute, Textile Institute Dinajpur, Saint Philip's High School & College, Saint Joseph School Dinajpur,Dinajpur Zilla school, Dinajpur Govt.Girls High School, Dinajpur High School, Dinajpur Police Line School, Dinajpur Collectorate School & College, Dinajpur Govt. College, is one of the best institutions in Dinajpur.
Tenth educational board of Bangladesh has been established in Dinajpur in 2007. From 2009 S.S.C. (Secondary School Certificate) and H.S.C. (Higher Secondary School Certificate) exams have been started to be taken. In S.S.C. exam for the first time it stood 2nd in the country in the G.P.A. 5 list.
At first, after its formation in 1856, the Dinajpur Municipality used to be run by a town committee presided over by the Deputy Magistrate. This was among the first 40 municipalities in Bengal at that time. Later in 1868, the 'District Town Act' commissioned a chairman of the municipality who replaced the Deputy Magistrate and given a similar rank as a District Magistrate. Mr. Patterson was appointed the first chairman of Dinajpur Municipality in 1869. Now present Mayor is Syed Jahangir Alam. It is indicative of how the demography of Dinajpur is largely diversified. People from Maldah, Bihar, Jalpaiguri and Rajsthan state of India can be easily seen sattled here throughout the district and city as well.[7]
Dinajpur is famous for agriculture. Specially Dinajpur is famous for itsLitchi and aromatic rice (Katarivog).
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