Group of chemical compounds
Dimethoxyamphetamine (DMA ) is a series of six lesser-knownpsychedelic drugs similar in structure to the three isomers ofmethoxyamphetamine and six isomers oftrimethoxyamphetamine . The isomers are 2,3-DMA,2,4-DMA ,2,5-DMA , 2,6-DMA,3,4-DMA , and3,5-DMA . Three of the isomers were characterized byAlexander Shulgin in his bookPiHKAL .[ 1] Little is known about their dangers or toxicity.
3,4-DMA ,2,4-DMA ,2,5-DMA , and theirN -methylanalogues all fail to produce stimulus generalization todextroamphetamine in rodentdrug discrimination tests, suggesting that they lackpsychostimulant - or amphetamine-like effects, at least in rodents.[ 2] This is in contrast to2-methoxyamphetamine (OMA),3-methoxyamphetamine (MMA), and4-methoxyamphetamine (PMA), which all produce substitution for dextroampehtamine, albeit with far lowerpotency than amphetamine,methamphetamine , and other stimulants.[ 2]
List of dimethoxyamphetamines [ edit ] Not known to have been assessed in humans and inactive in terms of psychedelic-like effects in rodents.
2,4-DMA Dosage : 60 mg or greaterDuration : "Probably short."Effects :stimulative , amphetamine-like effects2,5-DMA 2,5-DMA is the alpha-methyl homologue of2C-H and could be called "DOH" under the DO naming scheme. It is theparent compound of theDOx series of drugs.
It is a low-potencyserotonin 5-HT2A receptor partial agonist and has also been assessed at several othertargets .[ 5] The drug does not appear to bind to themonoamine transporters .[ 5]
Not known to have been assessed in humans and inactive in terms of psychedelic-like effects in rodents.
3,4-DMA Note that two other positional isomers of dimethoxyamphetamine, 2,6-DMA and 3,5-DMA, have also been made, but these drugs have not been tested in humans and their effects are unknown. However, it is likely that these compounds would also produce amphetamine-like stimulation or possibly hallucinogenic effects.
Not known to have been assessed in humans and inactive in terms of psychedelic-like effects in rodents.
Society and culture [ edit ] DMA is considered a Schedule 9 prohibited substance in Australia under thePoisons Standard (October 2015).[ 6] A Schedule 9 substance is a substance which may be abused or misused, the manufacture, possession, sale or use of which should be prohibited by law except when required for medical or scientific research, or for analytical, teaching or training purposes with approval of Commonwealth and/or State or Territory Health Authorities.[ 6]
DMA is considered a Class A controlled drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975.[ 7]
2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine is listed as a Scheduled Icontrolled substance at the federal level in theUnited States and is therefore illegal to buy, possess, and sell.[ 8] 2,4-dimethoxyamphetamine, 2,6-dimethoxyamphetamine, 3,4-dimethoxyamphetamine, and 3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine are eachposition isomers of 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine, they are therefore all Schedule I controlled substances as well.
^a b c Shulgin, Alexander ;Shulgin, Ann (September 1991).PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story . Berkeley, California: Transform Press.ISBN 0-9630096-0-5 .OCLC 25627628 .^a b Glennon RA (1989)."Stimulus properties of hallucinogenic phenalkylamines and related designer drugs: formulation of structure-activity relationships" (PDF) .NIDA Res Monogr .94 :43– 67.PMID 2575229 . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on May 11, 2023. ^ "PiHKAL" . isomerdesign.com. Retrieved2012-03-17 .^ Baltzly, Richard; Buck, Johannes S. (1940). "Amines Related to 2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine".Journal of the Chemical Society .62 :161– 164.doi :10.1021/ja01858a046 . ^a b Luethi, Dino; Rudin, Deborah; Hoener, Marius C.; Liechti, Matthias E. (2022)."Monoamine Receptor and Transporter Interaction Profiles of 4-Alkyl-Substituted 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamines" .The FASEB Journal .36 (S1).doi :10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.S1.R2691 .ISSN 0892-6638 . ^a b Poisons Standard October 2015https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2015L01534 ^ "Misuse of Drugs Act 1975" . New Zealand Government. Retrieved2016-01-18 .^ "§1308.11 Schedule I." Archived fromthe original on 2009-08-27. Retrieved2014-12-21 .
Tryptamines
No ring subs. 4-Hydroxytryptamines 5-Hydroxytryptamines 5-Methoxytryptamines Other ring subs. 2,N ,N -TMT 4,N ,N -TMT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-Chloro-DMT 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-N ,N -TMT 7,N ,N -TMT 5-MeO-2,N ,N -TMT 5-MeO-4,N ,N -TMT 6-Fluoro-DMT 6-Hydroxy-DET (6-HO-DET) Bretisilocin (GM-2505; 5-fluoro-MET) α-Alkyltryptamines Others Cyclized Ergolines /lysergamides (e.g.,LSD )β-Carbolines andHarmala alkaloids (e.g.,harmine ,harmaline ,6-methoxyharmalan )Iboga alkaloids (e.g.,18-MAC ,18-MC ,coronaridine ,ibogaine ,ibogamine ,ME-18-MC ,noribogaine ,tabernanthine ,voacangine )Ibogalogs (e.g.,ibogainalog )O -MethylnordehydrobufoteninePartial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI ,RU-28306 ,CT-5252 )Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pip-T )Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pyr-T ,5-MeO-pyr-T )Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g.,MPMI ,4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol) ,5-MeO-MPMI )Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,RU-28253 (5-MeO-THPI) ,NEtPhOH-THPI )Bioisosteres Benzofurans (e.g.,5-MeO-DiBF ,dimemebfe (5-MeO-BFE) ,mebfap )Benzothiophenes (e.g.,3-APBT )Indazolethylamines (e.g.,AL-38022A ,O -methyl-AL-34662 )Indenylethylamines (e.g.,C-DMT )Isotryptamines (e.g.,6-MeO-isoDMT ,Ro60-0175 )MYCO-005 Quinolinylethylamines (e.g.,mefloquine )
Phenethylamines
Scalines 2C-x Others: 2C-B-AN 2C-DB 2C-G-x (e.g.,2C-G-3 ,2C-G-5 )β-Keto-2C-B (βk-2C-B) β-Keto-2C-I (βk-2C-I) β-Methyl-2C-B (BMB) BOx (e.g.,BOB ,BOD ,BOH-2C-B )HOT-x (e.g.,HOT-2 ,HOT-7 ,HOT-17 )N -Ethyl-2C-BTWEETIOs (e.g.,2CD-2-ETO ,2CD-5-ETO ,2CE-5-ETO ,2CE-5iPrO ,2CT2-5-ETO ,ASR-2001 (2CB-5PrO) )3C-x DOx 4C-x Ψ-PEA MDxx FLY 25x-NB (NBOMes) Others 2-TOET 2-TOM 25B-NAcPip 4-HA 5-TOET 5-TOM Benzofurans (e.g.,5-APB ,5-APDB ,6-APB ,6-APDB ,F ,F-2 ,F-22 )Benzothiophenes (e.g.,5-APBT ,6-APBT )CT-5172 DMAs (e.g.,2,4-DMA ,3,4-DMA )Fenfluramine MMA (3-MeO-4-MA) Norfenfluramine PEA-NDEPAs (e.g.,25D-NM-NDEAOP ,DOB-NDEPA ,DOI-NDEPA ,DOM-NDEPA ,DOTFM-NDEPA ,M-NDEPA ,TMA-2-NDEPA )PMA (4-MA) TMAs (e.g.,TMA-3 ,TMA-4 ,TMA-5 )TOMSO ZDCM-04 Cyclized 1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g.,2CB-Ind ,jimscaline )2-Aminoindanes (e.g.,DOM-AI )3-Benzazepines (e.g.,lorcaserin )3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g.,LPH-5 ,LPH-48 )Benzocyclobutenes (e.g.,2CBCB-NBOMe ,TCB-2 ,tomscaline )Benzoxepins (e.g.,BBOX ,IBOX ,TFMBOX )DMBMPP (juncosamine) Ergolines /lysergamides (e.g.,LSD )Glaucine Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI ,DEIMDHPCA ,DEMPDHPCA ,DEMTMPDHPCA ,DEMNDHPCA )Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g.,DMCPA ,TMT )Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes ) (e.g.,2C-B-aminorex )Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,IHCH-7113 )Z3517967757 ZC-B
Lysergamides Others Arylpiperazines (e.g.,2C-B-PP ,2-NP ,mCPP ,MK-212 ,ORG-12962 ,pCPP ,pFPP ,quipazine ,TFMPP )Dihydrobenzoxazines (e.g.,efavirenz )Phenoxyethylamines (e.g.,CT-4719 ,ORG-37684 )Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,IHCH-7113 )Quinazolinylethylamines (e.g.,RH-34 )Natural sources Tryptamines: Acacia spp. (e.g.,Acacia acuminata ,Acacia confusa )Ayahuasca andvinho de Jurema (e.g.,Psychotria viridis (chacruna) ,Dipolopterys cabrerana (chaliponga, chacruna) ,Mimosa tenuiflora (Mimosa hostilis ; jurema) )Brosimum (e.g.,Brosimum acutifolium (takini) )Hallucinogenic snuffs (e.g.,Anadenanthera peregrina (yopo, jopo, cohoba, parica, ebene) ,Anadenanthera colubrina (vilca, cebil) )Incilius alvarius (Bufo alvarius ; Colorado River toad, Sonoran Desert toad; bufo)Psilocybin-containing mushrooms (magic mushrooms, shrooms) (e.g.,Psilocybe cubensis ,Psilocybe mexicana (teonanacatl) )Lysergamides: Achnatherum robustum (sleepy grass)Epichloë spp.Ergot (Claviceps ) (e.g.,Claviceps purpurea ,Claviceps paspali )Morning glory (Convolvulaceae) seeds (e.g.,Ipomoea tricolor (tlitliltzin, badoh negro;Ipomoea violacea ) ,Ipomoea corymbosa (coaxihuitl, ololiúqui;Rivea Corymbosa ,Turbina Corymbosa ) ,Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose; HBWR) )Periglandula spp. (e.g.,Periglandula ipomoeae ,Periglandula clandestina )
Phenethylamines Amphetamines Phentermines Cathinones Phenylisobutylamines (and further-extended) Catecholamines (and close relatives) Cyclized phenethylamines
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines 2-Benzylpiperidines (phenidates ) Phenylmorpholines (phenmetrazines) Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes) Isoquinolines andtetrahydroisoquinolines 2-Aminoindanes 2-Aminotetralins Others / unsorted 1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g.,2CB-Ind ,AMMI ,bromojimscaline ,jimscaline )2-ADN 2-Benzhydrylpyrrolidine 2C-B-5-hemiFLY-α6 (BNAP) 2C-B-PYR 2CBecca 2CB7 2CJP 2CLisaB 2CLisaH 3-Benzazepines (e.g.,fenoldopam ,lorcaserin ,7-chlorolorcaserin ,SCHEMBL5334361 )3-Benzhydrylmorpholine 3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g.,3-phenylpiperidine ,3-PPP ,OSU-6162 (PNU-96391) ,LPH-5 ,LPH-48 ,Z3517967757 (Z7757) )6-AB AL-1095 Aminochromes (e.g.,adrenochrome ,adrenolutin )Benzocyclobutenes (e.g.,2CBCB-NBOMe ,bromotomscaline ,S33005 ,TCB-2 ,tomscaline )Benzoxepins (e.g.,BBOX ,IBOX ,TFMBOX )Butyltolylquinuclidine Camfetamine Cypenamine (trans -2-phenylcyclopentylamine) Diphenidine Diphenylprolinol DMBMPP Ergolines (e.g.,LSD )Fencamfamin GYKI-52895 HDMP-29 Ivabradine Methoxphenidine Methylmorphenate Milnacipran MT-45 2-Naphthylamine Org 6582 Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI ,RU-27849 ,DEIMDHPCA ,DEMPDHPCA ,DEMPDHPCA-2C-D ,RU-27251 )PF-592,379 Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g.,DMCPA ,TMT ,tranylcypromine )Phenylpiracetams (e.g.,phenylpiracetam ,MRZ-9547 ,RGPU-95 )Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,lumateperone ,deulumateperone ,IHCH-7079 ,IHCH-7086 ,IHCH-7113 ,ITI-1549 )Tetrahydrobenzopyranylamines (e.g.,CT-5126 )Tolazoline Tricyclics (e.g.,AMDA ,AMDH ,benzoctamine ,dizocilpine ,SpAMDA )ZC-B
Related compounds 2-Furylethylamine 2-Pyrrolylethylamine 3-Pyrrolylethylamine 3-Pyrrolylpropylamine 2-Tetrahydrofurylethylamine 4-Benzylpiperidine 7-AB Alkylamines (e.g.,1,3-DMBA Tooltip 1,3-dimethylbutylamine ,1,4-DMAA Tooltip 1,4-dimethylamylamine ,heptaminol ,iproheptine ,isometheptene ,methylhexanamine/ 1,3-DMAA ,octodrine ,oenethyl ,tuaminoheptane )Benzylamines (e.g.,benzylamine ,α-methylbenzylamine ,MDM1EA ,ALPHA ,M-ALPHA ,pargyline )Benzylpiperazines (e.g.,benzylpiperazine ,MDBZP ,fipexide )Cyclohexylaminopropanes (e.g.,propylhexedrine ,norpropylhexedrine )Cyclopentylaminopropanes (e.g.,isocyclamine ,cyclopentamine )Phenoxyethylamines (e.g.,3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxyethylamine ,CT-4719 ,ORG-37684 )Phenylalkenylamines (e.g.,phenylbutenamine )Phenylalkynylamines (e.g.,phenylbutynamine )Phenylpiperazines (e.g.,1-phenylpiperazine ,mCPP Tooltip meta-chlorophenylpiperazine ,TFMPP Tooltip trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine ,oMPP Tooltip ortho-methylphenylpiperazine ,pFPP Tooltip para-fluorophenylpiperazine ,pMeOPP Tooltip para-methoxyphenylpiperazine )Phenylpropylamines (e.g.,phenylpropylamine ,homo-MDA ,homo-MDMA )Thienylaminopropanes (thiopropamines) (e.g.,thiopropamine ,methiopropamine ,thiothinone )