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Dihydroxycinnamic acid

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dihydroxycinnamic acid may refer to several molecules with the molecular formulaC₉H₈O₄ including:

Caffeic acid (3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid), a hydroxycinammic acid
Umbellic acid (2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid), a hydroxycinammic acid
2,3-Dihydroxycinnamic acid, a hydroxycinammic acid
2,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid, a hydroxycinammic acid
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid, a hydroxycinammic acid

Index of chemical compounds with the same name

Thisset index article listschemical compounds articles associated with the same name.
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Types ofhydroxycinnamic acids

Aglycones

Precursor	Cinnamic acid
Monohydroxycinnamic acids (Coumaric acids)	p-Coumaric acid o-Coumaric acid m-Coumaric acid
Dihydroxycinnamic acids	Caffeic acid (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) Umbellic acid (2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) 2,3-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 2,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid
Trihydroxycinnamic acids	2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid 3,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid
O-methylated forms	Ferulic acid 5-Hydroxyferulic acid Isoferulic acid Sinapinic acid
others	Plicatin A Plicatin B

Esters

glycoside-likes

Esters of
caffeic acid
with cyclitols

esters of quinic acid	Chlorogenic acid (3-caffeoylquinic acid) Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-caffeoylquinic acid) Neochlorogenic acid (5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) Cynarine (1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid) 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid
esters of shikimic acid	Dactylifric acid (3-O-caffeoylshikimic acid)

Glycosides

Tartaric acid esters

Caftaric acid
Chicoric acid (dicaffeoyltartaric acid)
Coutaric acid
Fertaric acid
Grape reaction product (caftaric acid conjugated with glutathione)

Other esters
with caffeic acid

Caffeoylmalic acid
Ethyl caffeate
Methyl caffeate
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)
Rosmarinic acid (ester with 3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid)

Caffeoyl phenylethanoid
glycoside (CPG)

Oligomeric forms

Dimers	Diferulic acids (DiFA) :5,5′-Diferulic acid,8-O-4′-Diferulic acid,8,5′-Diferulic acid,8,5′-DiFA (DC),8,5′-DiFA (BF),8,8′-Diferulic acid
Trimers	Triferulic acids :5-5′,8′-O-4″-Triferulic acid
Tetramers	Tetraferulic acids

Conjugates with
coenzyme A (CoA)

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