| Tru64 UNIX | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Developer | DEC,HP,IBM,Compaq |
| OS family | Unix,OSF/1 |
| Working state | Retired (support ended December 2012)[1] |
| Source model | Closed source |
| Initial release | January 1992; 33 years ago (1992-01) |
| Latest release | 5.1B-6 / October 1, 2010; 15 years ago (2010-10-01) |
| Supported platforms | DEC Alpha |
| Kernel type | Hybrid kernel |
| Userland | POSIX |
| Default user interface | Command-line interface |
| License | Proprietary |
| Official website | Tru64 UNIX Software |
Tru64 UNIX is a discontinued64-bitUNIXoperating system for theAlphainstruction set architecture (ISA), currently owned byHewlett-Packard (HP). Previously, Tru64 UNIX was a product ofCompaq, and before that,Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), where it was known asDigital UNIX (originallyDEC OSF/1 AXP).
As its original name suggests, Tru64 UNIX is based on theOSF/1 operating system. DEC's previous UNIX product was known asUltrix and was based onBSD.
It is unusual among commercial UNIX implementations, as it is built on top of theMach kernel developed atCarnegie Mellon University. (Other UNIX andUNIX-like implementations built on top of the Mach kernel areGNU Hurd,NeXTSTEP,MkLinux, andDarwin.)
Tru64 UNIX required theSRM bootfirmware found on Alpha-based computer systems.
In 1988,Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) joined withIBM,Hewlett-Packard, and others to form theOpen Software Foundation (OSF). A primary aim was to develop a version of Unix, named OSF/1, to compete withSystem V Release 4 fromAT&T Corporation andSun Microsystems. After DEC's first release (OSF/1 Release 1.0) in January 1992 for their line ofMIPS-basedDECstation workstations,[2] DEC ported OSF/1 to their newAlpha AXP platform (as DEC OSF/1 AXP), and this was the first version (Release 1.2) of what is most commonly referred to as OSF/1. DEC OSF/1 AXP Release 1.2 was shipped in March 1993. OSF/1 AXP was a full 64-bit operating system and the native UNIX implementation for the Alpha architecture. After OSF/1 AXP V2.0 onwards,UNIX System V compatibility was also integrated into the system.
In 1995, starting with release 3.2, DEC renamed OSF/1 AXP toDigital UNIX to reflect its conformance with theX/OpenSingle UNIX Specification.[3]
After Compaq's purchase of DEC in early 1998, with the release of version 4.0F, Digital UNIX was renamed toTru64 UNIX to emphasise its 64-bit-clean nature and de-emphasise the Digital brand.
In April 1999, Compaq announced that Tru64 UNIX 5.0 successfully ran on Intel'sIA-64 simulator.[4] However, this port was cancelled a few months later.[5]
A Chinese version of Tru64 UNIX namedCOSIX was jointly developed by Compaq and China National Computer Software & Technology Service Corporation (CS&S).[6] It was released in 1999.
From release V5.0 Tru64 UNIX offered aclustering facility namedTruCluster Server. TruCluster utilised a cluster-wide filesystem visible to each cluster member, plus member specific storage and an optional quorum disk. Member specific files paths were enhancedsymbolic links incorporating the member id of the owning member. Each member had one or zero votes, which, combined with a possible quorum disk, implemented a cluster formation algorithm similar to that found inOpenVMS.
With their purchase of Compaq in 2002, HP announced their intention to migrate many of Tru64 UNIX's more innovative features (including itsAdvFS,TruCluster, and LSM) toHP-UX. In December 2004, HP announced a change of plan: they would instead use theVeritas File System and abandon the Tru64 advanced features. In the process, many of the remaining Tru64 developers were laid off.[7]
The last maintenance release, 5.1B-6 was released in October 2010.[8]
In October 2010, HP stated that they would continue to support Tru64 UNIX until 31 December 2012.[9]
In 2008, HP contributed theAdvFS filesystem to theopen-source community.[10]
These versions were released for Alpha AXP platforms.[11][12][13][14]
| Version | Approx Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| DEC OSF/1 1.2 | March 1993 | |
| DEC OSF/1 1.2A | April 1993 | Hardware only release |
| DEC OSF/1 1.3 | July 1993 | |
| DEC OSF/1 1.3A | September 1993 | |
| DEC OSF/1 1.3B | November 1993 | Hardware only release |
| DEC OSF/1 2.0 | March 1994 | |
| DEC OSF/1 2.0A | April 1994 | Logical Storage Manager (LSM) v1; AdvFS v1; ASE v1 introduced |
| DEC OSF/1 2.0B | May 1994 | Hardware only release |
| DEC OSF/1 2.1 | July 1994 | |
| DEC OSF/1 3.0 | August 1994 | SMP support |
| DEC OSF/1 3.0A | September 1994 | ASE v1.1; System V Environment |
| DEC OSF/1 3.0B | September 1994 | Hardware only release |
| Digital UNIX 3.2 | February 1995 | |
| Digital UNIX 3.2A | March 1995 | ASE v1.2 |
| Digital UNIX 3.2B | May 1995 | Hardware only release |
| Digital UNIX 3.2C | July 1995 | |
| Digital UNIX 3.2D-1 | January 1996 | ASE v1.3 |
| Digital UNIX 3.2D-2 | January 1996 | Hardware only release |
| Digital UNIX 3.2E | March 1996 | TruCluster v1.0 |
| Digital UNIX 4.0 | March 1996 | CDE made default desktop |
| Digital UNIX 3.2F | June 1996 | |
| Digital UNIX 3.2G | August 1996 | |
| Digital UNIX 4.0A | September 1996 | ASE v1.4 |
| Digital UNIX 4.0B | December 1996 | X/Open-compliant Curses |
| Digital UNIX 4.0C | April 1997 | |
| Digital UNIX 4.0D | December 1997 | Y2K readiness; extended UIDs/GIDs; class scheduler; JDK 1.1.4; Netscape 3.04 |
| Digital UNIX 4.0E | November 1998 | ASE v1.5; USB support; AdvFS atomic write data logging; Sendmail 8.8.8; ODBC/JDBC; Netscape 4.05 |
| Tru64 UNIX 4.0F | April 1999 | USB keyboard/mouse support; limited DVD support; Netscape 4.5; COM for Tru64 UNIX |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.0 | July 1999 | Improved performance/scalability; Hot-swap; Sendmail 8.8.8; OpenMP; Netscape 4.51; X11R6.3 |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.0A | April 2000 | UFS Delayed metadata option; Sendmail 8.9.3; Netscape 4.7; ISO 9660 install disc |
| Tru64 UNIX 4.0G | May 2000 | Maximum 256 X clients (formerly 128); Netscape 4.7 |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.1 | September 2000 | Extended System V functionality; Tcl/Tk 8.2; IPv6 |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.1A | September 2001 | Online CPU addition/removal; UNIX 98 Conformance; X11R6.5; Netscape 4.76 |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.1B | September 2002 | Big Pages; IPv6 Enhancements; Netscape 6; Unicode 3.1 |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.1B-1 | November 2003 | Name Service Switch (NSS); Mozilla 1.4 |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.1B-2 | August 2004 | Unified Buffer Cache Scaling; Perl 5.8.4; Mozilla 1.6 |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.1B-3 | June 2005 | AdvFS robustness; Accounting refinements; LSM enhancements; Mozilla 1.7.5 |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.1B-4 | December 2006 | POSIX conformance; Rebranding (COMPAQ to HP); 2007 U.S. DST changes; BIND 9.2.5 |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.1B-5 | March 2009 | Standards conformance; Support for latest DST changes; BIND 9.2.8 |
| Tru64 UNIX 5.1B-6 | October 2010 | Defect fixes only. Support ended 31 Dec 2012 |
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