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Adidukh (Ukrainian:дідух[d⁽ʲ⁾iˈdux]), is aUkrainianChristmas decoration; made from asheaf ofwheat, it is a symbolicsacrifice taken from the autumnharvest. "Didukh" literally means "grandfather spirit".Didukhy are traditionally made from the first or the last stalks of wheat reaped during the year. They symbolize the household's wish for an abundance of nature and a bountiful harvest for the upcoming year.[1] Before the holidays, wheat ears or stalks are gathered with colorful threads, then the bunches are tied with ribbons.[2] A didukh is placed in most Ukrainian homes before Christmas, and kept untilMasnytsia.
It is believed that the spirits of the household's ancestors reside indidukh during the holidays.[3] While it is at a place of honor inside the house, the souls of all ancestors will unite and bless the family. OnSviat Vechir (Christmas Eve), thedidukh is brought into the house by thehospodar (head of the household). It is placed in thepokutia (corner with icons) of the house, along with thekutia (ritual food) anduzvar (ritual drink). OnMasnytsia,didukh is burnt symbolizing the end of the winter.
