 Savitt holding the1951 Wimbledon men's trophy | ||||||||||||
| Full name | Richard Savitt | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country (sports) |  United States | |||||||||||
| Born | (1927-03-04)March 4, 1927 Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S. | |||||||||||
| Died | January 6, 2023(2023-01-06) (aged 95) Manhattan, New York, U.S. | |||||||||||
| Height | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | |||||||||||
| Turned pro | 1944 (amateur tour) | |||||||||||
| Retired | 1952 (played part-time afterwards) | |||||||||||
| Plays | Right-handed (one-handed backhand) | |||||||||||
| College | Cornell University (57–2 record in singles) | |||||||||||
| Int. Tennis HoF | 1976(member page) | |||||||||||
| Singles | ||||||||||||
| Career record | 320-105 | |||||||||||
| Career titles | 37 | |||||||||||
| Highest ranking | No.1 (July 1951,The New York Times)[1] | |||||||||||
| Grand Slam singles results | ||||||||||||
| Australian Open | W (1951) | |||||||||||
| French Open | QF (1951,1952) | |||||||||||
| Wimbledon | W (1951) | |||||||||||
| US Open | SF (1950,1951) | |||||||||||
| Doubles | ||||||||||||
| Grand Slam doubles results | ||||||||||||
| French Open | F (1951, 1952) | |||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||
Richard Savitt (March 4, 1927 – January 6, 2023) was an American tennis player.[2][3][4]
In 1951, at the age of 24, he won both theAustralian andWimbledon men's singles championships. Savitt was mostly ranked world No. 2 the same year behind fellow amateurFrank Sedgman, but he was declared world No. 1 byThe New York Times following his Wimbledon victory.[4][1] He retired the following year to concentrate on a career in business. Savitt is one of four American men who have won both the Australian and British Championships in one year, followingDon Budge (1938) and precedingJimmy Connors (1974) andPete Sampras (1994 and 1997). He wongold medals in both singles and men's doubles at the1961 Maccabiah Games in Israel.
Savitt is enshrined in theInternational Tennis Hall of Fame, theIntercollegiate Tennis Association Men's Collegiate Tennis Hall of Fame, theUSTA Eastern Tennis Hall of Fame, theInternational Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, and theNational Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
Savitt was born in Bayonne, New Jersey to a Jewish family.[2][5][6] He taught himself tennis at the age of 14 and never took a tennis lesson in his life.[2][3][4] The self-taught Savitt made the finals of the New Jersey Boys Championship, and for two years, theNational Boys Tennis Tournament before moving to the junior ranks.[2] He and his family moved to El Paso, Texas, in 1944, as his mother had a bad skin condition and needed the warmer weather.[7][8]
His first love was basketball, and when his family moved to Texas, he was an All-Stateforward and a co-captain of the basketball team atEl Paso High School in 1944.[2][3] Despite considering tennis his "second" sport after basketball, he won the TexasUniversity Interscholastic League boys singles championship in 1944–1945.[9] Nationally he was the 8th-ranked junior tennis player, and the 17th-ranked amateur overall.[2][10]
In 1945, Savitt entered the Navy, stationed at theNaval Air Station in Memphis, Tennessee.[8][2]
Beginning in 1946, Savitt attended Cornell University, where he majored in economics, was a member of thePi Lambda Phi fraternity, and he was elected a member of theSphinx Head Society.[11][12][13] However, two injuries, one to his knee, curtailed his basketball career.[2][3]
Savitt resumed playing tennis.[2] He became Cornell's tennis team captain and its #1 singles and doubles player.[3][14][15] In 1947, he was ranked # 26 in the U.S., and two years later he was ranked # 17.[3] In 1949 and 1950, as a junior and a senior, he won the Eastern Intercollegiate Tournament, and he won the doubles title with Leonard Steiner from 1948 to 1950.[13][15] He was 57–2 in singles for his college career, and he graduated in June 1950.[15]
Savitt ranked in the world's top 10 four times between 1951 and 1957 (# 2 in 1951); and in the U.S. top 10 six times between 1950 and 1959.[16] That was despite the fact that Savitt did not compete in 1953–55.[16] Among Savitt's major victories were the 1951 Wimbledon singles championship and the 1951 Australian Open. He also won the 1952, 1958, and 1961 USLTA National Indoor Championships, becoming the first player to win that crown three times, and won the Italian doubles. He won theCanadian singles and doubles championships in 1952.
In 1950, he won theEastern Clay Court Championships defeatingDon McNeill in the final in four sets and theNew York State Championships defeating McNeill in a five-set final.[3]
Still without any coaching, in 1950 Savitt reached theU. S. Tennis Championship semifinals atForest Hills, losing toArt Larsen.[2][3]
In 1951, at the age of 24, Savitt won theWimbledon Singles Championship. Along the way he beat Larsen, the No. 1 U.S. player, in straight sets, andHerbert Flam, the No. 2 U.S. player.[13] He won theAustralian Open Singles title, winning in straight sets in the 61-minute final againstKen McGregor.[13][17] He became the first American sinceDon Budge, 13 years earlier, to win both Wimbledon and the Australian Open in one season.[15]
Savitt became the first Jewish male player to win either tournament.[2][3][6][18] In the Jewish parts of North London, Savitt said "Nobody knew tennis there, but after I won people started picking up rackets".[6] In addition, he became the first Jewish athlete to appear on thecover ofTime magazine.[5][19] The significance of a Jewish tennis player succeeding was rooted in the fact that tennis was still at the time primarily a country club sport, and many country clubs often did not allow Jews in as members and did not allow them to use their courts.[3][20] This, in turn, kept many Jewish tennis players from obtaining the training they needed to compete at the highest levels.[3]
Savitt was ranked second in the world in 1951.[4] He was ranked the No. 1 player on the United StatesDavis Cup Team.[4][19] He made it to the semifinals of the Australian Open in January 1952.[21] In February 1952, he beatBill Talbert to win the U.S. National Indoor championship.[22] He won theCanadian singles and doubles championships in 1952, defeatingKurt Nielsen in the singles final in three straight sets.[15] In September 1952, he beat Art Larsen to win the Pacific Coast men's singles tennis championship.[5][23]
In those days, to be Jewish in the top ranks of tennis was to encounter a certain amount of prejudice. ... when Dick Savitt won Wimbledon, his right to a place on the Davis Cup team was challenged in some circles because he was Jewish.[24]
Savitt had played and won his three early 1951 matches in an exhibition against the Australian Davis Cup team, winning 9 of 10 sets as the American team beat Australia in the event.[citation needed]Allison Danzig, the senior American tennis writer, called him America's best hope for victory.[2] He had defeatedFrank Sedgman, Australia's best player, in the 1951 Australian Open.[2][3]Ted Schroeder, who had lost all three of his Davis Cup matches while losing 9 out of 10 sets in the process the year before and who was in semi-retirement, was chosen by non-playing captainFrank Shields.[2] Five of the top 10 players in the U.S. publicly accused Shields of "obvious prejudice" in his choosing the team.[25] Without Savitt playing singles, and with Schroeder losing two of his three matches, the United States lost the 1951 Davis Cup to Australia.[2]
The controversy spilled over into the next year when the 1951 nationally ranked players were bitterly debated at the January 1952U.S. Lawn Tennis Association annual meeting.[26] Members of the Association's Eastern, New England, Southern, Florida, and Texas delegations, whose chief spokesman wasGardnar Mulloy, were in favor of Savitt being named the No. 1 tennis player in the U.S.[27] However, Shields attacked Savitt in a "biting", "unprecedented" speech, which observers said swung the vote against Savitt.[27][28] As it was reported byTime magazine, "the loudest talker was Frank Shields, non-playing captain of the losing U.S. Davis Cup team. Shields had ignored Savitt in the Davis Cup matches, had put his confidence in aging (30) Ted Schroeder ... who turned out to be the goat of the series. Shields was intent on keeping Savitt ranked ... at No. 3. Cried Shields: 'Never once in the past three months has Savitt looked like a champion.'"Don McNeill, the 1940 U.S. champion, answered Shields' outburst by pointing out that players are ranked on their tennis ability, that personal prejudice should have nothing to do with ranking, and that Shields' remarks were "uncalled for".[26] That met with "resounding applause" from the delegates.[29] Australian Davis Cup teamHarry Hopman called his arguments as to why Savitt should not be ranked No. 1 "weak".[2] Still, a never-before-required proxy vote was needed to decide the No. 1 spot.[27][28] Savitt was ranked the No. 2 player in the U.S. by theU.S. Lawn Tennis Association, behindVic Seixas and directly ahead ofTony Trabert.[27]
In February 1952, Savitt announced that he would play only one more tournament, the National Indoor Championships, and then retire from tournament tennis—at age 25.[3] He later explained that there was insufficient money in the amateur game to support his needs, requiring him to pursue his business career.[30] Savitt did not believe that anti-Semitism was the cause of his problems with Shields.[30] Savitt had beaten Shields badly in the quarterfinals of the New Jersey State Championships in 1948. Also, Shields had been excluded from the 1933 U.S. Davis Cup team despite being ranked U.S. No. 1 for that year by the USLTA.[31][32]
Savitt returned to the competitive tennis scene part-time in 1954. In April 1954 he won the clay courtRiver Oaks Championshipsin Houston, Texas defeatingSven Davidson,Gardnar Mulloy,Vic Seixas, andHam Richardson in the final, the latter three members of the U.S. Davis Cup team.
In August 1957 he won theEastern Grass Court Championships at South Orange, New Jersey defeating U.S. Davis Cup players Ham Richardson and Vic Seixas in the final two rounds in best-of-five set matches.
In 1958, Savitt moved back to New York for business reasons and launched a part-time comeback in tennis. That year, he won his second National Indoors title, defeatingGrant Golden,Kurt Nielsen, andBudge Patty in the final three rounds. In 1961, he captured his third—while remaining a weekend player, defeatingPierre Darmon,Chris Crawford, and U.S. No. 1Whitney Reed in the final.[2] In 1981, he and his son, Robert, won the U.S. Father-Son doubles title.[15]
In 1961, he won gold medals in both singles (defeating AmericanMike Franks in the final), and doubles (with Franks, defeating South AfricansRod Mandelstam and Julie Mayers), at the1961 Maccabiah Games in Israel, the third-largest sporting event in the world.[33][2][34] He was also very active in theMaccabi movement.[2]
Savitt in addition helped develop theIsrael Tennis Centers, beginning in 1973.[2][15] In 1998, he was theITA overseas tennis director.[35] In his 2007 bookThe Big Book of Jewish Sports Heroes: An Illustrated Compendium of Sports History and The 150 Greatest Jewish Sports Stars, author Peter S. Horvitz ranked Savitt the 9th-greatest Jewish athlete of all time.[36]
Savitt was inducted into theInternational Tennis Hall of Fame in 1976.[3] Savitt was inducted into theInternational Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1979.[3][37] He was inducted into theIntercollegiate Tennis Association Men's Collegiate Tennis Hall of Fame in 1986.[38] Savitt was inducted into theNational Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1998,[39] and into theUSTA Eastern Tennis Hall of Fame in 1999.[40]
Following his competitive tennis career, Savitt entered the oil business in Louisiana.[2] He then worked forLehman Brothers, and in 1985, he joinedSchroders.[41] Savitt died on January 6, 2023, at the age of 95.[42]
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1951 | Australian Championships | Grass |  Ken McGregor | 6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 1951 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Ken McGregor | 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 |
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1951 | French Championships | Clay |  Gardnar Mulloy | Ken McGregor Frank Sedgman | 2–6, 6–2, 7–9, 5–7 |
| Loss | 1952 | French Championships | Clay | Gardnar Mulloy | Ken McGregor Frank Sedgman | 3–6, 4–6, 4–6 |
Source: ITF[43]
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
| Tournament | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953-1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | W | SF | A | A | A | A | A |
| French | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | QF | QF | A | A | A | A | A |
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | W | QF | A | A | A | A | A |
| U.S. | 1R | A | 3R | 2R | 3R | 1R | SF | SF | QF | A | QF | 4R | QF | 3R |
Source: ITF[43]
Dick Savitt of Orange, N. J. ... established himself as the world's No. 1 amateur player today when he won the Wimbledon men's singles title by defeating Ken McGregor of Australia
{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)Savitt.
