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Dibutylone

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Dibutylone
Names

Systematic IUPAC name 1-(Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)butan-1-one
Other names 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)butan-1-one; β-Keto-dimethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine; bk-DMBDB
Identifiers
CAS Number	802286-83-5^Y 17763-12-1 (HCl)^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	52084597
PubChem CID	71308182
UNII	3ZLY5MSD6N^Y 75DNR1UL8R (HCl)^Y
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID201016921
InChI InChI=1S/C13H17NO3/c1-4-10(14(2)3)13(15)9-5-6-11-12(7-9)17-8-16-11/h5-7,10H,4,8H2,1-3H3 Key: USEBIPUIVPERGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCC(C(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)N(C)C
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₃H₁₇NO₃
Molar mass	235.283 g·mol⁻¹
Pharmacology
Legal status	BR: Class F2 (Prohibited psychotropics)^[1] US: Schedule I
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Chemical compound

Dibutylone (bk-DMBDB^[2]) is astimulant drug of theamphetamine,phenethylamine,cathinone, andphenylisobutylamine families. It is structurally related tobutylone, adesigner drug that has been detected in products marketed asbath salts or plant food.^[3]

In 2018, dibutylone was the third most common drug of the cathinone class to be identified inDrug Enforcement Administration seizures.^[4]

Legal status

[edit]

In United States, dibutylone is on the list ofSchedule I Controlled Substances as a positional isomer ofpentylone.^[5]

References

[edit]

^Anvisa (2023-07-24)."RDC Nº 804 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 804 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese).Diário Oficial da União (published 2023-07-25).Archived from the original on 2023-08-27. Retrieved2023-08-27.
^"Southern Association of Forensic Scientists". Archived fromthe original on 2013-03-25. Retrieved2012-12-12.
^Krotulski, Alex J; Mohr, Amanda L A; Papsun, Donna M; Logan, Barry K (2018)."Dibutylone (bk-DMBDB): Intoxications, Quantitative Confirmations and Metabolism in Authentic Biological Specimens".Journal of Analytical Toxicology.42 (7):437–445.doi:10.1093/jat/bky022.PMID 29554274.
^"Emerging Threat Report: Annual 2018"(PDF). Special Testing and Research Laboratory, Drug Enforcement Administration.
^"Controlled Substances"(PDF). Drug Enforcement Administration.

Phenethylamines

Entactogens:Lophophine
MDPEA
MDMPEA

Amphetamines

Phentermines

Entactogens:MDPH
MDMPH

Others:Cericlamine

Cathinones

Phenylisobutylamines
(and further-extended)

Stimulants:α-Propylphenethylamine
Hexapradol
Phenylisobutylamine (α-ethylphenethylamine)

Catecholamines
(and close relatives)

Cyclized
phenethylamines

Phenylalkylpyrrolidines	α-PBP α-PHP α-PPP α-PVP MDPBP MDPPP MDPV 4-MePBP 4-MePHP 4-MePPP Fluorolintane MOPPP MOPVP MPBP MPEP MPHP MPPP Naphyrone PEP Prolintane Pyrovalerone
2-Benzylpiperidines (phenidates)	2-Benzylpiperidine 3-Bromomethylphenidate 3-Chloromethylphenidate 3-Methylmethylphenidate 3,4-Dichloro-2-benzylpiperidine 3,4-Dichloroethylphenidate 3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 4-Bromoethylphenidate 4-Bromomethylphenidate 4-Chloromethylphenidate 4-Fluoroethylphenidate 4-Fluoroisopropylphenidate 4-Fluoromethylphenidate 4-Methyl-2-benzylpiperidine 4-Methylisopropylphenidate 4-Methylmethylphenidate 4-Nitromethylphenidate α-Acetyl-2-benzylpiperidine α-Keto-2-benzylpiperidine CPMBP DMBMPP Desoxypipradrol (2-DPMP) Difemetorex Ethylnaphthidate (HDEP-28) Ethylphenidate Isopropylnaphthidate Isopropylphenidate MDMPH Methylnaphthidate (HDMP-28) Methylphenidate Phacetoperane Pipradrol Propylphenidate Rimiterol Ritalinamide Ritalinic acid SCH-5472 Serdexmethylphenidate
Phenylmorpholines (phenmetrazines)	(2R,3R)-Hydroxybupropion 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenyl)morpholine 2-Fluorophenmetrazine 2-Methylphenmetrazine 2-Phenylmorpholine 2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine 3-Chlorophenmetrazine (PAL-594) 3-Fluorophenetrazine 3-Fluorophenmetrazine (PAL-593) 3-Methoxyphenmetrazine 3-Methylphenmetrazine (PAL-773) 4-Fluorophenmetrazine (PAL-748) 4-Methylphendimetrazine 4-Methylphenmetrazine (PAL-747) 2C-B-morpholine Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Flumexadol G-130 Isophenmetrazine Manifaxine Methylenedioxyphenmetrazine Morazone N-Ethylphenmetrazol Naphthylmetrazine (PAL-704) Naphthylmorpholine (PAL-678) Oxaflozane PDM-35 PF-219,061) Phendimetrazine Phenetrazine Phenmetetrazine Phenmetrazine Phenmetrazol Pseudophenmetrazine Radafaxine ((2S,3S)-hydroxybupropion)
Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes)	3-Methylaminorex 4-Ethylaminorex (4-EAR) 4'-Fluoroaminorex 4-Methylaminorex (4-MAR) 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex (4,4'-DMAR) 2C-B-aminorex 2F-MAR 4B-MAR 4C-MAR 4F-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Ephedroxane Fenozolone Fluminorex MDMAR Methylenedioxyaminorex (MDAR) N-Methylcyclazodone N,N-Dimethylaminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Isoquinolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines	Anhalamine Anhalidine Anhalinine Anhalonidine Anhalonine Anhalotine Arizonine Calycotomine Carnegine (pectenine) Corypalline Debrisoquine Deglucopterocereine Deutetrabenazine Diclofensine DOB-CR DOM-CR Esproquin Gigantine Hedycarine Heliamine Hydrastinine Hydrocotarnine Hydrohydrastinine (MDMTHIQ; MDMA-CR) Isoanhalamine Isoanhalidine Isoanhalonidine Isocorypalline Isopellotine Isosalsoline Lemaireocereine Longimammamine Longimammatine Longimammidine Longimammosine Lophocerine Lophophorine Lophotine MDMA-CR Mescalotam N-Methylanhalinine N-Methylheliamine N-Methylisosalsoline N-Methyl-DOM-CR (Beatrice-CR) N-Methyl-THIQ (METH-CR) Nomifensine Norsalsolinol Nortehaunine Norweberine O-Methylanhalonidine O-Methylpellotine Pachycereine Pellotine Perafensine Peyoglutam Peyophorine Peyotine PMMA-CR Quinisocaine Reticuline Salsolidine Salsoline Salsolinol TDIQ (MDTHIQ, MDA-CR) Tehaunine TehaunineN-oxide Tepenine Tetrabenazine Tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ; AMPH-CR) Tetrahydropapaveroline Tilisolol Tretoquinol Uberine Valbenazine Weberidine Weberine Zelandopam
2-Aminoindanes	2-Aminoindane (2-AI) 5-IAI Aprindine BFAI BFMAI DHAI DOM-AI ETAI Indantadol MDAI MDMAI MEAI (5-MeO-AI) MMAI NM-2-AI PNU-99,194 Pyr-AI TAI
2-Aminotetralins	2-Aminotetralin (2-AT) 5-OH-DPAT 6-CAT 7-OH-DPAT 8-OH-DPAT AS-19 CHF-1024 DOM-AT MDAT MDMAT Nolomirole UH-232
Others / unsorted	1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g.,2CB-Ind,AMMI,bromojimscaline,jimscaline) 2-ADN 2-Benzhydrylpyrrolidine 2C-B-5-hemiFLY-α6 (BNAP) 2C-B-PYR 2CBecca 2CB7 2CJP 2CLisaB 2CLisaH 3-Benzazepines (e.g.,fenoldopam,lorcaserin,7-chlorolorcaserin,SCHEMBL5334361) 3-Benzhydrylmorpholine 3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g.,3-phenylpiperidine,3-PPP,OSU-6162 (PNU-96391),LPH-5,LPH-48,2C-B-3PIP,2C-B-3PIP-NBOMe,2C-B-3PIP-POMe,Z3517967757 (Z7757)) 6-AB AL-1095 Aminochromes (e.g.,adrenochrome,adrenolutin) Benzocyclobutenes (e.g.,2CBCB-NBOMe,bromotomscaline,S33005,TCB-2,tomscaline) Benzoxepins (e.g.,BBOX,IBOX,TFMBOX) Butyltolylquinuclidine Camfetamine Cypenamine (trans-2-phenylcyclopentylamine) Diphenidine Diphenylprolinol Ergolines (e.g.,LSD) Fencamfamin GYKI-52895 HDMP-29 Ivabradine Methoxphenidine Methylmorphenate Milnacipran MT-45 2-Naphthylamine Org 6582 Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-27849,DEIMDHPCA,DEMPDHPCA,DEMPDHPCA-2C-D,RU-27251) PF-592,379 Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g.,DMCPA,TMT,tranylcypromine) Phenylpiracetams (e.g.,phenylpiracetam,MRZ-9547,RGPU-95) Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,lumateperone,deulumateperone,IHCH-7079,IHCH-7086,IHCH-7113,ITI-1549) Tetrahydrobenzopyranylamines (e.g.,CT-5126) Tolazoline Tricyclics (e.g.,AMDA,AMDH,benzoctamine,dizocilpine,SpAMDA) ZC-B

Related compounds

2-Furylethylamine
2-Pyrrolylethylamine
3-Pyrrolylethylamine
3-Pyrrolylpropylamine
2-Tetrahydrofurylethylamine
4-Benzylpiperidine
7-AB
Alkylamines (e.g.,1,3-DMBATooltip 1,3-dimethylbutylamine,1,4-DMAATooltip 1,4-dimethylamylamine,heptaminol,iproheptine,isometheptene,methylhexanamine/1,3-DMAA,octodrine,oenethyl,tuaminoheptane)
Benzylamines (e.g.,benzylamine,α-methylbenzylamine,MDM1EA,ALPHA,M-ALPHA,pargyline)
Benzylpiperazines (e.g.,benzylpiperazine,MDBZP,fipexide)
Cyclohexylaminopropanes (e.g.,propylhexedrine,norpropylhexedrine)
Cyclopentylaminopropanes (e.g.,isocyclamine,cyclopentamine)
Phenoxyethylamines (e.g.,3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxyethylamine,CT-4719,ORG-37684)
Phenylalkenylamines (e.g.,phenylbutenamine)
Phenylalkynylamines (e.g.,phenylbutynamine)
Phenylpiperazines (e.g.,1-phenylpiperazine,mCPPTooltip meta-chlorophenylpiperazine,TFMPPTooltip trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine,oMPPTooltip ortho-methylphenylpiperazine,pFPPTooltip para-fluorophenylpiperazine,pMeOPPTooltip para-methoxyphenylpiperazine)
Phenylpropylamines (e.g.,phenylpropylamine,homo-MDA,homo-MDMA)
Thienylaminopropanes (thiopropamines) (e.g.,thiopropamine,methiopropamine,thiothinone)
Phenylbutylamines (e.g.,4-Phenylbutylamine,4-Phenylpentan-1-amine)

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