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Diaphragmatic hernia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical condition
Diaphragmatic hernia
This is a photo of a peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia in a cat. The photo was taken during necropsy from the right side of the cat. To the left is the abdomen, where part of the liver and the gall bladder can be seen. The diaphragm is in the middle. To the right is the thorax. The largest object seen in the thorax is the rest of the liver. Just to the right of that is the heart. The liver was connected to itself through a small hole in the diaphragm (not seen).
SpecialtyGastroenterology Edit this on Wikidata

Diaphragmatic hernia is a defect or hole in thediaphragm that allows theabdominal contents to move into the chest cavity. Treatment is usually surgical.

Types

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Signs and symptoms

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Ascaphoid abdomen (sucked inwards) may be the presenting symptom in a newborn.[1]

Diagnosis

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A right sided diaphragmatic hernia with the stomach in the chest (left side of image marked by the arrow). Note the air fluid level in the stomach.

Diagnosis can be made by either CT or X-ray.[citation needed]

Treatment

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Treatment for a diaphragmatic hernia usually involves surgery, withacute injuries often repaired with monofilament permanentsutures.[2]

Other animals

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Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia is a type of hernia more common in othermammals.[3] This is usually treated with surgery.[3]

References

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  1. ^Durward, Heather; Baston, Helen (2001).Examination of the newborn: a practical guide. New York: Routledge. p. 134.ISBN 0-415-19184-X.
  2. ^Turhan, Kutsal; Makay, Ozer; Cakan, Alpaslan; Samancilar, Ozgur; Firat, Ozgur; Icoz, Gokhan; Cagirici, Ufuk (June 2008)."Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture".European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.33 (6):1082–1085.doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.01.029.ISSN 1010-7940.PMID 18299201.
  3. ^abBonagura, John D. (2006-01-01), Birchard, Stephen J.; Sherding, Robert G. (eds.),"Chapter 151 - Pericardial Diseases",Saunders Manual of Small Animal Practice (Third Edition), Saint Louis: W.B. Saunders, pp. 1549–1560,ISBN 978-0-7216-0422-0, retrieved2021-01-05{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

Bibliography

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toDiaphragmatic hernia.
Classification
External resources
Diseases of thehuman digestive system
Upper GI tract
Esophagus
Stomach
Lower GI tract
Enteropathy
Small intestine
(Duodenum/Jejunum/Ileum)
Large intestine
(Appendix/Colon)
Large and/or small
Rectum
Anal canal
GI bleeding
Accessory
Liver
Gallbladder
Bile duct/
Otherbiliary tree
Pancreatic
Other
Hernia
Peritoneal
National
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diaphragmatic_hernia&oldid=1182739416"
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