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Dhurga language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Pama–Nyungan language of Australia

Dhurga
Thurga
Native toAustralia
RegionNew South Wales
EthnicityDhurga (Yuin),Wandandian, ?Walbunja,Murramarang
Extinct1970s[1]
Revival2010s
Dialects
  • Tharumba
Language codes
ISO 639-3dhu
Glottologdhur1239
AIATSIS[2]S53,S54,S55,S56
ELPDhurga
Dhurga is classified as Critically Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

TheDhurga language, also writtenThurga, is anAustralian Aboriginal language ofNew South Wales. It is a language of theYuin people, specifically theWandandian andWalbunja groups, but there have been no fluent speakers officially recorded for decades, so it has beenfunctionally extinct for some time. Efforts have been made to revive the language since the 2010s.

Status and revival

[edit]

No speakers of the language have been officially recorded since before 1975.[3]

In 2015 local Yuin people collaborated with the Tathra Public School inTathra to create a newapp as a teaching aid for both Dhurga and theThaua language, using oldaudio recordings ofelders as well as documentation created by early explorers and settlers in the region. One of the major contributors to the project, Graham Moore, has also written an Aboriginal language book.[4]

Staff of Vincentia High School, led by Gary Worthy, have carried out research into Aboriginal languages and run community workshops since 2004, and a dedicated languages team teaches the Dhurga language.[5]

Bermagui Public School, a primary school inBermagui, has taught local Aboriginal languages including Dhurga and theDjiringanj language, along with the associated cultures, since 2019.[6]

Geographical distribution

[edit]

It was spoken in theNowra-Jervis Bay area southwards toNarooma, and possibly as far south asWallaga Lake.Dharumba andWalbanga/Walbjunja may have been dialects.[3]

Phonology

[edit]

The language istonal.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Dhurga atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^S53 Dhurga at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  3. ^abS53 Dhurga language at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  4. ^Brown, Bill (16 October 2015)."Yuin elders develop 'message stick' app to teach almost-lost Aboriginal language".ABC News.Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved21 June 2021.
  5. ^"ABED :: Vincentia High School - Dharawal/Dhurga Stage 4".ab-ed.nesa.nsw.edu.au. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  6. ^Milton, Vanessa (3 June 2021)."Bermagui students help reawaken Aboriginal languages".ABC News.Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved21 June 2021.
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