| Detroit Wolverines | |
|---|---|
 Logo 1888 Detroit Wolverines, withBoston'sSouth End Grounds as a backdrop | |
| Information | |
| League | National League (1881–1888) |
| Location | Detroit,Michigan |
| Ballpark | Recreation Park (1881–1888) |
| Founded | 1881 |
| Folded | 1888 |
| World's Championship Series championships | 1 1887 |
| National League pennants | 1 1887 |
| Ownership | List of owners
|
| Manager | List of managers
|
The Detroit Wolverines were a 19th-centuryMajor League Baseball team that played in theNational League from 1881 to 1888 in the city ofDetroit, Michigan. In total, they won 426 games and lost 437, taking their lone pennant (and winning the pre-modernWorld Series) in 1887. The team was disbanded following the1888 season.
Founded at the suggestion of Detroit mayorWilliam G. Thompson, the Wolverines played the first game of major league baseball in Detroit on May 2, 1881, in front of 1,286 fans. Their home field was calledRecreation Park, and it consisted of a wooden grandstand located between Brady Street and Willis Avenue. This stadium was demolished in 1894, though its location is indicated by a historical marker in what was once left field. The name of the ball club derives from Michigan being known as "The Wolverine State;" although the team name "Wolverines" is now primarily associated withUniversity of Michigan sports, there was no connection between the University and the Detroit baseball team.
Though they folded after only eight seasons, the Wolverines occupy an important place in baseball history. On September 6, 1883, they conceded 18 runs in a single inning against theChicago White Stockings, the most ever in MLB. In 1885, new owner Frederick Kimball Stearns began spending heavily in an attempt to create a 'super-team' by buying high-priced players. Most notably, he purchased the entireBuffalo Bisons franchise that August, to secure the services of its stars:Dan Brouthers,Jack Rowe,Hardy Richardson, andDeacon White, the so-called "Big Four". This strategy quickly met resistance from his fellow owners, who changed the league's rules governing the splitting of gate receipts, reducing the visiting team's maximum share to $125 per game. Detroit was not yet the Motor City, and its population was too small to support a highly paid team. The Wolverines' home gate receipts were not sufficient to sustain their payroll, and Stearns was forced to sell his stars to other clubs and disband the team after the 1888 season. The franchise's place in the National League was taken by theCleveland Spiders in 1889.
The Wolverines' most successful season came in 1887, when they were crowned as the champion of the National League with a record of 79 wins and 45 losses. After the season, they defeated theSt. Louis Browns, champion of the rivalAmerican Association, in a series of exhibition matches, winning ten of the fifteen games played. These games were a predecessor to the modernWorld Series, which did not begin until 1903.
Three Detroit playershit for the cycle:George Wood on June 13, 1885,Mox McQuery on September 28, 1885, andJack Rowe on August 21, 1886.
| Detroit Wolverines Hall of Famers | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Inductee | Position | Seasons | Inducted |
| Dan Brouthers | 1B | 1886–1888 | 1945 |
| Ned Hanlon | CF | 1881–1888 | 1996 |
| Deacon White | 3B/C | 1886–1888 | 2013 |
| Sam Thompson | RF | 1885–1888 | 1974 |
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