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The TariqaBurhāniyya (Arabic:الطريقة البرهانية الدسوقية الشاذليةṬarīqa al burhāniyya al disūqiyyah al shādhliyyah; also writtenal-Burhāniyya or Burhāniyyah) orDesuqiyya is aSufi order founded bySayyidi Abul Hasan ash-Shadhuli and SayyidiIbrahim al Disuqi in the 13th century. The order's full name is Tariqa Burhaniya DisuqiyaShadhuliya, referring to its founders. Burhan-uddin is a surname of Sayyidi Ibrahim al Disuqi and means "evidence of religion". The order has a registered charity in the UK, Tariqa Burhaniya D'suqiyyaShazuliyya (tbds); Registered Charity Number: 1041647.[1]
Desouki, also known as theBurhani order, was founded byIbrahim El-Desouki, whose resting place in the Nile delta is a major place of pilgrimage forSufiMuslims from all overEgypt.[2] Originally from Egypt, there is a significant population of members inKhartoum.[3] During theOttoman times, this order, along with the other native EgyptianSufi order, theBadawiyyah order, had severaltekkes in Istanbul. These tekkes, along with all others, were closed when Turkey became a republic.
The order was renewed by the Sudanese Sheikh Mawlana Mohamed Osman Abdu al Burhani (1902–1983). After his death the leadership of the order passed to his son Sheikh Ibrahim as Sheikh Mohamed Osman Abdu al-Burhani. During the leadership of Sheikh Ibrahim the order was spreading also in other parts of theArabMiddle East, especially inEurope,North America (United States,Canada) andSouth Asia (Pakistan,India).
Since 2003 the order is under the guidance of his grandson Sheikh Mohamed al Sheikh Ibrahim al Sheikh Mohamed Osman Abdu al-Burhani. The domicile of the European center of the order is located on the edge of theLüneburg Heath inGermany.
Burhaniya is the Sufi order of Sayyidi Ibrahim al Qurashi al Disuqi (13th Century A.D.), the fourth of the great Sufi sheikhs and founders of Sufi orders (aqtab)أقطاب. The spiritual line of the Burhaniya sheikhs traces back to the Islamic ProphetMohammed. The most important chain links are:
Sayyidi al Sheikh Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed Osman
Sayyidi al Sheikh Ibrahim Mohamed Osman
Sayyidi al Sheikh Mohamed Osman Abdu al Burhani
Sayyidi Ahmad Arabi al Sharnubi
Sayyidi Musa Abu al Imran
Sayyidi Ibrahim al Qurashi al Disuqi
Sayyidi Abul Hasan al Shaduli
Sayyidi Abdu al Salam ibn Bashish
Sayyiduna wa Maulana al Imam al Hussain
Sayyiduna wa Maulana al Imam Ali
Ziyadatan fi Sharaf al Mustafa
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