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Desia language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indo-Aryan language variety of India
Desia
Desiya, Desia Odia, Kotia, Adivasi Odia, Koraputia
ଦେଶିଆ
Native toIndia
RegionOdisha (Koraput,Malkangiri,Rayagada,Nabarangpur) &Andhra Pradesh (Vizianagaram District,Alluri Sitharama Raju district,Visakhapatnam District,Anakapalli district)
EthnicityOdias
Native speakers
230,000 (2011 census)
Odia
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
dso – Desiya
ort – Adivasi Oriya
Glottologadiv1239
This article containsOdia text. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Odia script.

Desia,[1] also known asDesiya,Kotia,[2]Adivasi Odia[2],Desia Odia orKoraputia[3] is anIndo-Aryanlanguage variety, spoken inKoraput,Nabarangpur,Rayagada,Malkangiri districtsOdisha and in the hilly regions ofVishakhapatnam andVizianagaram districts ofAndhra Pradesh.[4] The variant spoken in Koraput is calledKoraputia.[3]

Desia language serves as thelingua franca among the different ethnic groups in the area[5] and is the major regional tribal-non-tribal dialect continuum of the undivided Koraput district of the Southwestern Odisha region.[6][7][8][9][10]

Phonology

[edit]

Desia language has 19 consonant phonemes, 2 semivowel phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes.[11]

Desia vowel phonemes
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mideo
Lowaɔ

There are no long vowels in Desia just like Standard Odia.

Desia consonant phonemes
LabialAlveolar
/Dental
RetroflexPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɳŋ
Stop/
Affricate
voicelessptʈk
voicedbdɖɡ
Fricativesɦ
Trill/Flapɾɽ~ɽʱ
Lateral approximantl
Approximantwj

Desia shows the loss of retroflex consonant likevoiced retroflex lateral approximant[ɭ] () which are present in Standard Odia, and a limited usage of retroflex unaspirated nasal (voiced retroflex nasal)ɳ ().[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Masica (1991:426)
  2. ^ab"The World Atlas of Languages".UNESCO. Retrieved2024-11-02.
  3. ^abBelavadi, Vasuki; Jena, Aniruddha (2022), Kaushik, Alankar; Suchiang, Abir (eds.),"Reinforcing Desia Culture Through Community Radio: A Cultural Analysis of Radio Dhimsa in Koraput, Odisha",Narratives and New Voices from India, vol. 8, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 73–83,doi:10.1007/978-981-19-2496-5_6,ISBN 978-981-19-2495-8, retrieved2024-11-02
  4. ^"Desiya", in Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2020).Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-third edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
  5. ^Gustafsson, Uwe (1978)."Procedural discourse in Kotia Oriya". In Joseph E. Grimes (ed.),Papers on discourse, 283-97. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
  6. ^Mohan, Shriya (January 10, 2018)."Speak up, India".The Hindu.
  7. ^Vishnu, Uma (May 15, 2016)."This way to school: How dismal indicators for education in Odisha's Nabarangpur are slowly changing".The Indian Express.
  8. ^"Census of India : Linguistic survey of India Orissa".
  9. ^Mahapatra, B.P. (2002).Linguistic Survey of India: Orissa(PDF). Kolkata, India: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. p. 2. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  10. ^Mahapatra, B.P. (2002).Linguistic Survey of India: Orissa(PDF). Kolkata, India: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. p. 20. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  11. ^Mahapatra, B.P. (2002).Linguistic Survey of India: Orissa(PDF). Kolkata, India: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. p. 94,95. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  12. ^Tripathī, Kunjabihari (1962).The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script. Utkal University. Retrieved21 March 2021.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Masica, Colin (1991).The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2.
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