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Dermophis oaxacae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of amphibian

Dermophis oaxacae
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Amphibia
Order:Gymnophiona
Clade:Apoda
Family:Dermophiidae
Genus:Dermophis
Species:
D. oaxacae
Binomial name
Dermophis oaxacae
(Mertens, 1930)
Synonyms
  • Gymnopis multiplicata oaxacae Mertens, 1930 "1929"
  • Gymnopis multiplicatus oaxacae — Dunn, 1942
  • Dermophis multiplicatus oaxacae — Alvarez and Martín, 1967

Dermophis oaxacae, also knownOaxacan caecilian, is a species ofcaecilian in the familyDermophiidae. It isendemic to southwesternMexico and occurs on the Pacific slopes and theBalsas depression in the states ofJalisco,Michoacán,Guerrero,Oaxaca, andChiapas.[2][3]

Description

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Dermophis oaxacae is a relatively large caecilian with a reported maximum total length of 454 mm (17.9 in). It has 119–139 primary and 101–133 secondaryannuli; these high counts distinguish it from all otherDermophis.[3][4] The body is somewhat robust and the head is relatively large. The mouth is subterminal. The eyes are visible through a layer of skin. Living animals have blue-black coloration.[3] The annular grooves are ventrally marked with dark pigment, in sharp contrast to the otherwise pale venter.[3][4]

Habitat and conservation

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Dermophis oaxacae occurs in semi-deciduous tropical forests[1] at elevations up to 2,100 m (6,900 ft)above sea level.[3] It is a subterranean species. It is probablyviviparous.[1][3]

Dermophis oaxacae is a poorly known species with few recent observations.[1][5] It is unknown to which degree deforestation is a threat to it.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdeIUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020)."Dermophis oaxacae".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2020: e.T59546A53988584.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T59546A53988584.en. Retrieved15 November 2021.
  2. ^Frost, Darrel R. (2018)."Dermophis oaxacae (Mertens, 1930)".Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved23 December 2018.
  3. ^abcdef"Dermophis oaxacae".AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2000. Retrieved23 December 2018.
  4. ^abSavage, J. M. & Wake, M. H. (2001). "Reevaluation of the status of taxa of Central American caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona), with comments on their origin and evolution".Copeia.2001:52–64.doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0052:ROTSOT]2.0.CO;2.
  5. ^Reyes-Velasco, J.; Burkhardt, T. & Jones, J. M. (2008)."Geographic distribution:Dermophis oaxacae"(PDF).Herpetological Review.39 (4): 480.
Dermophis oaxacae
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