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Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom

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TheGovernment of the United Kingdom is divided into departments that each have responsibility, according to the government, for putting government policy into practice.[1] There are currently 24 ministerial departments, 20 non-ministerial departments, and 422 agencies and other public bodies, for a total of 465 departments.[2]

Ministerial departments

[edit]

Ministerial departments are generally the most high-profile government departments and differ from the other two types of government departments in that they include ministers. A list of all ministerial departments is shown below.

Ministerial departmentMinister responsibleCivil servant responsibleRef.
Attorney General's OfficeRichard Hermer, Baron Hermer
Attorney General
Douglas Wilson
Director-General
[3][4]
Cabinet OfficeDarren Jones
Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister,
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster,
Minister for Intergovernmental Relations

Sir Chris Wormald
Cabinet Secretary andHead of the Civil Service

Catherine Little
Permanent Secretary

[5]
Department for Business and TradePeter Kyle
Secretary of State for Business and Trade,
President of the Board of Trade
Gareth Davies
Permanent Secretary
[6]
Department for Culture, Media and SportLisa Nandy
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
Susannah Storey
Permanent Secretary
[7][8]
Department for EducationBridget Phillipson
Secretary of State for Education,
Minister for Women and Equalities
Susan Acland-Hood
Permanent Secretary
[9][10]
Department for Energy Security and Net ZeroEd Miliband
Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
Jeremy Pocklington
Permanent Secretary
Department for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsEmma Reynolds
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Paul Kissack
Permanent Secretary
[11][12]
Department for Science, Innovation and TechnologyLiz Kendall
Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology
Emran Mian
Permanent Secretary
Department for TransportHeidi Alexander
Secretary of State for Transport
Jo Shanmugalingam
Permanent Secretary
[13][14]
Department for Work and PensionsPat McFadden
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Sir Peter Schofield
Permanent Secretary
[15][16]
Department of Health and Social CareWes Streeting
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
Samantha Jones
Permanent Secretary
[17][18]
Export Credits Guarantee Department
(trading as UK Export Finance)
Peter Kyle
President of the Board of Trade
Tim Reid
Chief Executive
[19][20]
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development OfficeYvette Cooper
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
Sir Olly Robbins
Permanent Secretary
[21][22]
HM TreasuryRachel Reeves
Chancellor of the Exchequer
James Bowler
Permanent Secretary
[23][24]
Home OfficeShabana Mahmood
Secretary of State for the Home Department
Dame Antonia Romeo
Permanent Secretary
[25][26]
Ministry of DefenceJohn Healey
Secretary of State for Defence
David Williams
Permanent Secretary
[27][28]
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentSteve Reed
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Dame Sarah Healey
Permanent Secretary
[29][30]
Ministry of JusticeDavid Lammy
Lord Chancellor andSecretary of State for Justice,[31][32]
Deputy Prime Minister
Jo Farrar
Permanent Secretary andClerk of the Crown in Chancery
[33]
Northern Ireland OfficeHilary Benn
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
Julie Harrison
Permanent Secretary
[34]
Office of the Advocate General for ScotlandCatherine Smith, Baroness Smith of Cluny[35][36]
Advocate General for Scotland
Neil Taylor
Director and Solicitor to the Advocate General[37]
[38]
Office of the Leader of the House of Commons[n 1]Sir Alan Campbell[39][40]
Lord President of the Council,
Leader of the House of Commons
N/A[41]
Office of the Leader of the House of Lords[n 1]Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon[39][42]
Lord Privy Seal,
Leader of the House of Lords
N/A[43]
Scotland OfficeDouglas Alexander[35][44]
Secretary of State for Scotland
Laurence Rockey
Director
[45]

[46]

Wales OfficeJo Stevens
Secretary of State for Wales
Glynne Jones
Director[47]
[48]

Non-ministerial departments

[edit]

Non-ministerial departments are headed bycivil servants and usually have a regulatory or inspection function.[49] A list of all non-ministerial departments is shown below.

Non-ministerial departmentRef.
The Charity Commission
Competition and Markets Authority
Crown Prosecution Service
Food Standards Agency
Forestry Commission
Government Actuary's Department
Government Legal Department
HM Land Registry
HM Revenue & Customs
NS&I
The National Archives
National Crime Agency
Office of Rail and Road
Ofgem
Ofqual
Ofsted
Serious Fraud Office
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
UK Statistics Authority
The Water Services Regulation Authority

Agencies and other public bodies

[edit]

Government departments in this third and final category can generally be split into five types:[49]

  • Executive agencies, which usually provide government services rather than decide policy
  • Executivenon-departmental public bodies, which do work for the government in specific areas
  • Advisory non-departmental public bodies, which provide independent and expert advice to ministers
  • Tribunal non-departmental public bodies, which are part of the justice system and have jurisdiction over a specific area of the law
  • Independent monitoring boards, which are responsible for the running of prisons and the treatment of prisoners

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abPart of theCabinet Office.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"How government works".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"Departments, agencies and public bodies".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved8 January 2023.
  3. ^"Attorney General".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  4. ^"Attorney General's Office".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  5. ^"The Cabinet Secretary has appointed Cat Little as the new Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office".GOV.UK.
  6. ^"Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  7. ^"Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 5 April 2019.
  8. ^"Sarah Healey".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  9. ^"Secretary of State for Education".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  10. ^"Susan Acland-Hood".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  11. ^"Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  12. ^"Tamara Finkelstein".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  13. ^"Secretary of State for Transport".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  14. ^"Bernadette Kelly CB".GOV.UK. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  15. ^"Secretary of State for Work and Pensions".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  16. ^"Peter Schofield".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  17. ^"Secretary of State for Health and Social Care".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved26 June 2021.
  18. ^"Sir Chris Wormald KCB".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  19. ^"Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  20. ^"UK Export Finance".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  21. ^"Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  22. ^"Sir Oliver Robbins KCMG CB".gov.uk. Retrieved13 June 2025.
  23. ^"Chancellor of the Exchequer".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  24. ^"Tom Scholar".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  25. ^"Secretary of State for the Home Department".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  26. ^"Antonia Romeo appointed as new Home Office Permanent Secretary".gov.uk. Retrieved19 April 2025.
  27. ^"Secretary of State for Defence".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  28. ^"David Williams".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  29. ^"Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  30. ^"Jeremy Pocklington".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  31. ^"Responsibilities: Oversight of all portfolios and Ministry of Justice strategy"[1]
  32. ^"The Rt Hon Alex Chalk KC MP".GOV.UK.
  33. ^"Dr Jo Farrar CB OBE"
  34. ^"Permanent Secretary for the Northern Ireland Office". Retrieved18 November 2023.
  35. ^ab"The Scotland Office and Office of the Advocate General for Scotland report to the Secretary of State for Scotland and the Advocate General for Scotland respectively."[2]
  36. ^"HM Advocate General for Scotland - GOV.UK".gov.uk.
  37. ^"The Director of OAG is responsible for overseeing all legal services provided by OAG to the UK government, and for overseeing delivery of OAG's objectives as set out in its Business Plan."[3]
  38. ^"Office of the Advocate General for Scotland".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  39. ^ab"List of Ministerial Responsibilities Including Executive Agencies and Non-Ministerial Departments"(PDF).assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. July 2023.
  40. ^"About us".Office of the Leader of the House of Commons. gov.uk.
  41. ^"Office of the Leader of the House of Commons".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  42. ^"About us".
  43. ^"Office of the Leader of the House of Lords".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  44. ^"Secretary of State for Scotland - GOV.UK".gov.uk.
  45. ^"Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  46. ^"Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland". Retrieved6 July 2024.
  47. ^"Glynne Jones CBE".GOV.UK.
  48. ^"Office of the Secretary of State for Wales".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  49. ^ab"How government works".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved16 June 2021.

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