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Department of Defence (Ireland)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Irish government department

Department of Defence
Map

Department of Defence headquarters
Department overview
Formed22 January 1919
JurisdictionGovernment of Ireland
HeadquartersStation Road,
Newbridge,
County Kildare
53°10′50″N6°47′45″W / 53.18042°N 6.79590°W /53.18042; -6.79590
Minister responsible
Department executive
WebsiteOfficial websiteEdit this at Wikidata

TheDepartment of Defence (Irish:An Roinn Cosanta) is thedepartment of theGovernment of Ireland that is responsible for preserving peace and security inIreland, and administers theIrish Defence Forces. The department is led by theMinister for Defence.

Departmental team

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The official headquarters of the department are at Station Road,Newbridge, County Kildare. The departmental team consists of the following:

History

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The Department of Defence was created at the very first meeting ofDáil Éireann on 21 January 1919. TheMinisters and Secretaries Act 1924, passed soon after the establishment of theIrish Free State in 1922, provided it with a statutory basis. This act provided it with:[2]

the administration and business of the raising, training, organisation, maintenance, equipment, management, discipline, regulation, and control according to law of the Military Defence Forces of Saorstát Eireann, and all powers, duties and functions connected with the same, and of which Department the head shall be, and shall be styled, an t-Aire Cosanta or (in English) the Minister for Defence, and shall be assisted by a Council of Defence as hereinafter provided.

Structure

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This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(January 2024)

The mission of the Department of Defence is to meet the needs ofGovernment and the public by providing value for money defence andcivil defence services and by co-ordinating and overseeing the emergency planning process via theOffice of Emergency Planning (OEP). The Department is also concerned with ensuring the secure and stable environment necessary for economic growth and development inIreland. The military budget was €1.005 Billion in 2007 (estimated) and €1.354 Billion in 2010.[3] By 2015 the budget had been cut to €885 Million and was projected to stay at that level until 2017 according to a report by theDepartment of Finance.[4]

The Department oversees the operations of theIrish Defence Forces whose roles are:

  • to defend the State against armed aggression; this being a contingency, preparations for its implementation will depend on an ongoing Government assessment of the security and defence environment
  • to aid the civil power (meaning in practice to assist, when requested, the Garda Síochána, who have primary responsibility for law and order, including the protection of the internal security of the State)
  • to participate in multinational peace support, crisis management and humanitarian relief operations in support of the United Nations and under UN mandate, including regional security missions authorised by the UN
  • to provide a fishery protection service in accordance with the State’s obligations as a member of theEuropean Union
  • to carry out such other duties as may be assigned to them from time to time, e.g. search and rescue, air ambulance service, Ministerial air transport service, assistance on the occasion of natural or other disasters, assistance in connection with the maintenance of essential services, assistance in combating oil pollution at sea

The Department has also had responsibility for theIrish Red Cross since 1939.

When not engaged in military operations at home or overseas, most defence organisations concentrate on training and preparation and not on the provision of non-military services. The Defence Forces have achieved very high levels of training and preparation in recent years while also providing a wide range of services to other Government Departments and agencies. The Defence Forces Training Centre at theCurragh Camp is staffed by 1,300 soldiers and 300 civilians.[5]

Records are maintained by theIrish Military Archives.

Relationship with Defence Forces

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The 2020 Defence Forces Review was published for the Military Authorities by the Public Relations Section at the Chief of Staff’s Branch, in academic collaboration with the Dublin City University School of Law and Government and containing the following disclaimer:[6]

This Review contains an article examining the relationship between the Department and the Defence Forces. The article outlines the background to an apparently very high level of detailed civilian control in the military environment and contrasts this with other, reasonably similar, defence structures in Europe. Retired Senior Officers and RACO (Representative Association of Commissioned Officers) are cited as describing the relationship as variously “toxic”, “divisive” and “dismissive”. The matter was reported as being subject to an investigation ordered by the Chief of Staff.

An apparent dispute between the Department of Defence Secretary General and the Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces in relation to the release of documents under Freedom of Information Legislation was also reported in April 2021.[7]

References

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  1. ^"Gov.ie – Department of Defence".gov.ie. Retrieved13 September 2020.
  2. ^"Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924, Section 1: Establishment of the Departments of State".Irish Statute Book. 21 April 1924. Retrieved2 November 2019.
  3. ^See updatedList of countries by military expenditures
  4. ^Government Budget Report - Expenditure Allocations 2015-17(PDF) (Report). Department of Finance. Retrieved26 February 2015.
  5. ^http://www.kildare.ie/defenceforces/goc.HTM Training numbers, 28 May 2011.
  6. ^O'Keeffe, Cormac (15 February 2021)."Schism between Department and Defence Forces a huge challenge".Irish Examiner.
  7. ^Foxe, Ken (4 April 2021)."Defence Forces chief claims 'factual inaccuracies' in department record".Irish Independent.

External links

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Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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