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Den-en-toshi Line

Coordinates:35°31′55″N139°29′40″E / 35.53194°N 139.49444°E /35.53194; 139.49444
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Railway line in Japan
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Den-en-Toshi Line
DT
ATokyu 2020 series EMU in May 2018
Overview
Native name田園都市線
OwnerTokyu Corporation
LocaleKantō Region
Termini
Stations27
Color on map  Green (#20A288)
Service
TypeCommuter rail
Depot(s)Nagatsuta
Daily ridership1,274,503 daily (2017)[1]
History
Opened11 October 1963; 62 years ago (11 October 1963)
Technical
Line length31.5 km (19.6 mi)
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification1,500 V DC overhead catenary
Route map

km
Minami-kurihashi
KukiJU
Oshiage
0.0
ShibuyaJAJSJYDTTY
1.9
Ikejiri-ōhashi
3.3
Sangen-jayaSG
4.8
Komazawa-daigaku
6.3
Sakura-shimmachi
7.6
Yōga
9.4
Futako-tamagawaOM
10.1
Futako-shinchi
10.7
Takatsu
11.4
MizonokuchiOM
Few Ōimachi Line trains through
for Saginuma or Chūō-rinkan
12.2
Kajigaya
Oimachi Line Kajigaya depot
13.7
Miyazakidai
14.7
Miyamaedaira
Saginuma depot
Tokyo Metro Saginuma depot
15.7
Saginuma
17.1
Tama-plaza
18.2
Azamino
19.3
Eda
20.6
Ichigao
Yokohama Aoba interchange
22.1
Fujigaoka
23.1
Aobadai
24.5
Tana
Onda River
25.6
NagatsutaJHKD
Nagatsuta depot
26.8
Tsukushino
28.0
Suzukakedai
29.2
Minami-machida
Grandberry Park
30.3
Tsukimino
31.5
Chūō-rinkanOE
This diagram:
Denentoshi line crossingTama River, south ofFutako-Tamagawa Station

TheDen-en-toshi Line (田園都市線,Den'entoshi-sen; "Garden City Line") is a major commuter line operated by the private railway operatorTokyu Corporation and connecting south-western suburbs of Tokyo and neighboringKanagawa Prefecture, with its western terminus ofChūō-Rinkan, to a major railway junction of western downtown Tokyo,Shibuya. At Shibuya, nearly all the trains continue on theTokyo Metro Hanzomon Line. With a route length of 31.5 km (19.6 mi), it is the longest railway line operated by Tokyu Corporation.

The line's color on maps and station guides is green, and stations carry the prefix "DT" followed by a number.[2]

History

[edit]
Den-en-toshi Line was built underneath the road where the original Tamagawa Interurban Line ran

Prewar predecessors

[edit]

On 6 March 1907, the Tamagawa Electric Railway (玉川電気鉄道,Tamagawa Denki Tetsudō; "Tamaden") opened the first section of aninterurban line between Shibuya and what is nowFutako-Tamagawa, using1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in) gauge.[3] The line was called the Tamagawa Line (玉川線) and is not to be confused with today'sTokyu Tamagawa Line (東急多摩川線). The branch fromSangen-Jaya Station opened on 18 January 1925.

Tama Den-En-Toshi Plan

[edit]

In 1953, Tokyu Group presidentKeita Gotō unveiled a "new town" planning scheme called theSouth-Western Area Development Plan. He envisioned new railway line and freeway and large, clean houses for commuters working in Tokyo.[4] The railway line would become the Tama Den-En-Toshi Line and the expressway theTōmei Expressway. The parts of the new line completely overlaps the Tamagawa Line and the project is known as the Shin-Tamagawa Line or "New Tamagawa Line" which runs in an underground alignment under the old interurban line. The Tamagawa Line was closed in 1969 in anticipation for the opening of the Shin-Tamagawa Line, with the remaining branch line of the Tamagawa Electric Railway split off into the presentTokyu Setagaya Line. The underground Shin-Tamagawa Line opened a few years later in 1977, completely replacing the closed interurban line. Upon opening it was treated as a separate line from the Ōimachi Line connecting to said line at Futako-Tamagawa.[citation needed]

Development of the line

[edit]

In 2000, Tama Den-En-Toshi Line as depicted today was created by merging the Shin-Tamagawa Line and the section of the Ōimachi Line west ofFutako-Tamagawa.[citation needed] Trains through servicing into theTokyo Metro Hanzōmon Line was extended beyondSuitengūmae intoIsesaki Line andNikkō Line ofTobu Railway on 19 March 2003.[4]

Tokyu has expanded the line to four tracks from Futako-Tamagawa to Mizonokuchi; most trains of the Ōimachi line run through this section to Mizonokuchi, with some local trains making the intermediate stops. This service began in June 2009, postponed from fiscal 2007. Ōimachi line trains, which are 5- or 7-car sets, will then run betweenŌimachi and Mizonokuchi.[5]

Accidents and incidents

[edit]

On 5 October 2025, around 11:00 p.m, the rear car of an out-of-serviceTokyu 5000 series (set 5101) was struck by an oncomingShibuya-boundTokyu 2020 series train (set 2035) as it was entering a layover track. The impact caused the out-of-service train to derail. It was hosting a trainee driver under instruction and had reportedly stopped slightly ahead of its designated position, leaving part of the train protruding onto the active track.[6] The collision caused visible damages but no serious injuries were reported among the 149 passengers on board the moving train or among the crew on the stationary train.[6] Following the collision, the operator disclosed that a "signal-setting error" had persisted for years since maintenance works were carried out in 2015.[7] Following the collision, normal services on the Den-en-toshi Line were partially suspended for a few days, with nearby lines such as theŌimachi Line and theTokyo Metro Hanzōmon Line also experiencing service suspensions and disruptions. This was caused by the collided trains blocking the trains in train depot from exiting.[8] Tokyu Railways deployed maintenance crews to remove the derailed 5000 series car and to inspect track and signal equipment nearKajigaya Station.[9] To prevent similar accidents, Tokyu Railways inspected 33 other stations with similar track layout.[8]

Operation

[edit]

Nearly all trains on the Den-en-toshi Line are operated through to/from theTokyo Metro Hanzomon Line using Tokyu, Tokyo Metro, andTobu Railway 10-car EMUs. Around half of them continue beyondOshiage, the terminus of the Hanzomon Line, to theTobu Skytree Line (Kita-Koshigaya Station,Kita-Kasukabe Station andTōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen Station),Tobu Isesaki Line (Kuki Station), andTōbu Nikkō Line (Minami-Kurihashi Station).[10] At rush hour, an inbound train arrives as frequently as every 2 minutes 10 seconds.

Service types

[edit]

The following three types of service are operated on the line.[10]

  Local (各駅停車,Kakueki-teisha) (L)
Stops at all stations. Eight services per hour in each direction during the daytime. Two of eight are not through service to the Hanzōmon Line.
  Semi-Express (準急,Junkyū) (SE)
In the morning rush hour, all limited-stop services are semi-express.
In the daytime, two services are operated per hour in each direction and connect to a local train at Shibuya (outbound only), Saginuma and Nagatsuta (inbound only).
  Express (急行,Kyūkō) (Ex)
Not operated in morning rush hour. In the daytime, six services are operated per hour in each direction and two of six is through to the Ōimachi Line. Most express connect to a local train at Sangen-jaya (inbound only), Futako-tamagawa (outbound and through service to the Ōimachi Line), Saginuma and Nagatsuta.

Through trains to Ōimachi Line

[edit]

On weekends, two seven-car express trains per days are operated to/fromŌimachi andNagatsuta. Also, a few trains are operated through to/from theTōkyū Ōimachi Line to utilize forwarding operations to/from Saginuma depot, up to Ōimachi in the mornings, and down toSaginuma in the late evenings. These formations are 7-car sets, unlike the 10-car trains normally used on the line. A few express trains during the holidays also serve fromChūō-Rinkan in the mornings, down in the evenings.[citation needed]

Stations

[edit]
No.NameJapaneseDistance (km)LRCRTransfersLocation
Through-services to/fromKuki via theZTokyo Metro Hanzomon LineTSTobu Skytree Line andTITobu Isesaki Line

↑↑Through-services to/fromMinami-kurihashi via theZTokyo Metro Hanzomon Line,TSTobu Skytree Line &TNTōbu Nikkō Line

DT01Shibuya渋谷0.0OOOShibuyaTokyo
DT02Ikejiri-ōhashi池尻大橋1.9O Setagaya
DT03Sangen-jaya三軒茶屋3.3OOSGTōkyū Setagaya Line
DT04Komazawa-daigaku駒沢大学4.8O| 
DT05Sakura-shimmachi桜新町6.3O| 
DT06Yōga用賀7.6O| 
DT07Futako-tamagawa二子玉川9.4OOOOMTōkyū Ōimachi Line
DT08Futako-shinchi二子新地10.1O|| Takatsu-ku, KawasakiKanagawa
DT09Takatsu高津10.7O|| 
DT10Mizonokuchi溝の口11.4OOO
DT11Kajigaya梶が谷12.2O|| 
DT12Miyazakidai宮崎台13.7O|| Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki
DT13Miyamaedaira宮前平14.7O|| 
DT14Saginuma鷺沼15.7OO 
DT15Tama-plazaたまプラーザ17.1OO Aoba-ku, Yokohama
DT16Azaminoあざみ野18.2OOYokohama Municipal Subway Blue Line
DT17Eda江田19.3O|| 
DT18Ichigao市が尾20.6O|| 
DT19Fujigaoka藤が丘22.1O|| 
DT20Aobadai青葉台23.1OO 
DT21Tana田奈24.5O|| 
DT22Nagatsuta長津田25.6OOOMidori-ku, Yokohama
DT23Tsukushinoつくし野26.8OO| MachidaTokyo
DT24Suzukakedaiすずかけ台28.0OO| 
DT25Minami-machida Grandberry Park南町田グランベリーパーク29.2OOO 
DT26Tsukiminoつきみ野30.3OO| YamatoKanagawa
DT27Chūō-rinkan中央林間31.5OOOOdakyu Enoshima Line

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^The transfer between the Hanzomon Line and the Ginza Line at Shibuya is an out-of-system transfer since they are separate stations. Due to the distance between the two stations, transfers between the two lines are announced atOmotesandō.

Rolling stock

[edit]

Current

[edit]
  • Tokyu 2020 series
    Tokyu 2020 series
  • Tokyu 5000 series
    Tokyu 5000 series
  • Tokyo Metro 8000 series
    Tokyo Metro 8000 series
  • Tokyo Metro 08 series
    Tokyo Metro 08 series
  • Tokyo Metro 18000 series
    Tokyo Metro 18000 series
  • Tobu 50050 series
    Tobu 50050 series

Former

[edit]
  • Tobu 30000 series
    Tobu 30000 series
  • Tokyu 2000 series
    Tokyu 2000 series
  • Tokyu 8500 series
    Tokyu 8500 series
  • Tokyu 8590 series
    Tokyu 8590 series


References

[edit]
  1. ^"2018 boardings and deboardings | Tokyu Corporation". Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved9 May 2019.
  2. ^"各駅・沿線情報" [Routes: Tokyu Corporation].Tokyu Corporation (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved18 March 2020.
  3. ^"写真・図版(6枚目)| いまとはまるで違う56年前の「二子玉川」 世田谷南西部を支えた路面電車「玉電」と「砧線」〈AERA〉" [Photos and illustrations: "Futako Tamagawa" 56 years ago, completely different from today Trams "Tamaden" and "Kinuta Line" that ran in the southwestern part of Setagaya].AERA dot. 11 April 2020. Retrieved5 March 2022.
  4. ^ab"年譜 |東急電鉄".www.tokyu.co.jp. Retrieved18 March 2020.
  5. ^"3月28日 大井町線の急行運転を開始。田園都市線の混雑緩和をめざします。" [March 28 Express service on the Oimachi Line begins. We aim to alleviate congestion on the Den-en-toshi Line.].tokyu.co.jp. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved6 August 2022.
  6. ^ab"Overnight train collision near Tokyo causes long delays for commuters".english.kyodonews.net.Kyodo News. 6 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  7. ^"Tokyu says train collision caused by signal setting error".japantimes.co.jp.The Japan Times. 7 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  8. ^ab"東急田園都市線「衝突事故」を招いた10年前のミス 「ATC完備」なのに…万全なはずの安全対策に死角".東洋経済オンライン (in Japanese). 8 October 2025. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  9. ^"Train collision causes derailment in Kawasaki, southwest of Tokyo".ntv.co.jp.Nippon Television Network System. 7 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  10. ^ab"Den-en-toshi Line Chuo-Rinkan Timetable | Tokyu Corporation".transfer.navitime.biz. Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved18 March 2020.
  11. ^Ueshin, Daisuke (17 March 2017).東急田園都市線2020系、新型車両は「これまでにない新しさ」2018年春導入へ [New Tokyu Denentoshi Line 2020 series trains to be introduced in spring 2018].Mynavi News (in Japanese). Japan.Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved19 March 2017.
  12. ^さようなら東急8500系! 最後の8637編成が引退 「これまでのご愛顧に感謝」 [Goodbye, Tokyu 8500 series! The set, 8637, has been retired].Traffic News (in Japanese). 25 January 2023. Retrieved25 January 2023.

External links

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35°31′55″N139°29′40″E / 35.53194°N 139.49444°E /35.53194; 139.49444

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