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Democratic Nationalist Party (South Korea)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1949–1955 political party in South Korea
Democratic Nationalist Party
민주국민당
民主國民黨
AbbreviationDNP
Founded1949
Dissolved1955
Preceded byKorea Democratic Party
Succeeded byDemocratic Party
Political positionRight-wing[1]
This article is part ofa series on
Liberalism in South Korea

TheDemocratic Nationalist Party (DNP;Korean:민주국민당;Hanja:民主國民黨;RR:Minju gungmindang) was a conservative political party in South Korea.

History

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The DNP was established on 10 February 1949 as a merger of theKorea Democratic Party and groups that supported Yi Chong-chon (who headed a youth organisation) andShin Ik-hee (a member of theNational Association), with the new party holding 70 of the 200 seats in the Assembly.[2] It supported the creation of aparliamentary republic, and in 1950 proposed a constitutional amendment to this effect, although it was defeated in the Assembly.[2]

In the1950 parliamentary elections the party received the highest share of the vote, although at 10%, it won only 24 of the 210 seats in a parliament dominated by independents.[2] It nominatedYi Si-yeong as its candidate for the1952 presidential elections; he finished third with 11% of the vote.

The1954 parliamentary elections saw the party's vote share fall to 8% as it was reduced to 15 seats. In 1955 it was succeeded by theDemocratic Party.[2]

Election results

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President

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ElectionCandidateVotes%Result
1952Yi Si-yeong764,71510.89Not elected

Vice President

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ElectionCandidateVotes%Result
1952Chough Pyung-ok575,2608.06Not elected

House of Representatives

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ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionStatus
1950Sin Ik-hui
Kim Sung-su
683,9109.79
24 / 210
new1stOpposition
1954Sin Ik-hui593,4997.92
15 / 203
Decrease 94thOpposition

References

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  1. ^민주국민당(民主國民黨).Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved4 November 2021.1949년 2월 한국민주당과 대한국민당이 중심이 되어 결성한우익정당. [It is aright-wing party formed in February 1949, centered on the Korean Democratic Party and the Korean Nationalist Party.]
  2. ^abcdHaruhiro Fukui (1985)Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, pp666–667
Leaders (acting)
Preceding parties
Succeeding parties
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Parliamentary
Extraparliamentary
Defunct
FirstSecond Republic
(1948–63)
ThirdFourth Republic
(1963–81)
Fifth Republic
(1981–88)
Sixth Republic
(1988–)
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