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Delta-K

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American rocket stage

Delta-K
Spent Delta-K stage, photographed in orbit
ManufacturerUnited Launch Alliance
(formerlyBoeing andMcDonnell Douglas)
Country of originUnited States
Used onDelta 4000
Delta 5000
Delta II
General characteristics
Height5.9 meters (19 ft)[1]
Diameter2.4 meters (7.9 ft)[1]
Gross mass6,954 kilograms (15,331 lb)[1]
Propellant mass6,004 kilograms (13,237 lb)[2]
Engine details
Powered by1AJ10-118K
Maximum thrust43.63 kilonewtons (9,810 lbf)[1]
Specific impulse319 seconds (3.13 km/s)[1]
Burn time431 seconds[1]
PropellantAerozine 50 /N2O4

TheDelta-K was an Americanrocketstage, developed by McDonnell Douglas and Aerojet. It was first used on 27 August 1989 as the second stage for theDelta 4000 series.

It continued to serve as the second stage for subsequent variants of theDelta rocket.

It was propelled by a singleAJ10-118K rocket engine, fueled byAerozine 50 anddinitrogen tetroxide,[1] which arehypergolic.

The Delta-K had a long heritage to the firstAble stage used inProject Vanguard. The AJ-10 engine was first used in the Able second stage of theVanguard rocket, as the AJ10-118 configuration. It was initially fueled bynitric acid andUDMH.[3] An AJ10 engine was first fired in flight during the third Vanguard launch, on 17 March 1958, which successfully placed theVanguard 1 satellite into orbit.

As of 25 May 2008, 138 have been launched,[4] and excluding one which was destroyed by the explosion of a lower stage, none have failed.[4]

The Delta-K was used as the second stage of theDelta II rocket from 1989 to 2018.[4] This second stage was retired at conclusion of theICESat-2 launch on 15 September 2018.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgDelta KArchived 5 May 2008 at theWayback Machine,Encyclopedia Astronautica, date 30 Jan 1997, accessed 2011-02-01.
  2. ^Delta KArchived 14 July 2014 at theWayback Machine,Spaceflight 101, accessed 2014-07-13.
  3. ^Wade, Mark."AJ10-118". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved22 June 2008.
  4. ^abcForsyth, Kevin S. (10 August 2007)."Vehicle Description and Designations".History of the Delta Launch Vehicle. Retrieved6 June 2013.
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