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Delphinia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Religious festival in ancient Greece
For the genus of insect, seeDelphinia (fly).

TheDelphinia was a festival ofApollo Delphinius held annually on the 6th (or 7th) of the month Mounuchiōn (April/May) in ancientAthens.[1]

All that is known of the ceremonies is that a number of girls proceeded to his temple (Delphinium) carrying suppliant's branches and seeking to propitiate Apollo, probably as a god having influence on the sea. It was at this time of year that navigation began again after the storms of winter. According to the story inPlutarch (Theseus, 18),Theseus, before setting out toCrete to slay theMinotaur, repaired to the Delphinium and deposited, on his own behalf and that of his companions on whom the lot had fallen, an offering to Apollo, consisting of a branch of consecrated olive, bound about with white wool; after which he prayed to the god and set sail. The sending of the maidens to propitiate the god during the Delphinia commemorates this event in the life of Theseus.[1]

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References

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  1. ^abWikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Delphinia".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 975. This cites:
    • A. Mommsen,Festeder Stadt Athen (1898)
    • L. Preller,Griechische Mythologie (4th ed., 1887)
    • P. Stengel,Die griechische Kultusaltertümer (1898)
    • Daremberg and Saglio,Dictionnaire des antiquités
    • G. F. Schömann,Griechische Altertümer (4th ed., 1897–1902).


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