Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Deimos (deity)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Personification of fear in Greek mythology
Deimos
Personification of fear
A painting of Phobos and Deimos
Genealogy
ParentsAres andAphrodite
SiblingsPhobos,Harmonia
Greek deities
series
Abstract personifications

InGreek mythology,Deimos/ˈdmɒs/ (Ancient Greek:Δεῖμος,lit.'fear'[1]pronounced[dêːmos]) is the personification of fear.[2] He is the son ofAres andAphrodite, and the brother ofPhobos.

Genealogy

[edit]

InHesiod'sTheogony, Deimos is the son ofAres and Cytherea (Aphrodite), and the sibling ofPhobos andHarmonia.[3] According to the Greek antiquarian Semus ofDelos, Deimos is the father of the monsterScylla.[4]

Mythology

[edit]

Deimos mainly appears in an assistant role to his father, who causes disorder in armies.[citation needed] In theIliad, he accompanied his father, Ares, into battle with the Goddess of Discord,Eris, and his brotherPhobos (fear).[5] Deimos is also depicted on Agamemnon's shield alongside his brother Phobos.[6] In theShield of Heracles, Phobos and Deimos accompany Ares into battle and remove him from the field onceHeracles injures him.[7] The poetAntimachus, in a misrepresentation of Homer's account, portrays Deimos and Phobos as the horses of Ares.[8] InNonnus'sDionysiaca,Zeus arms Phobos with lightning and Deimos with thunder to frightenTyphon.[9] Later in the work, Phobos and Deimos act as Ares's charioteers to battleDionysus during his war against the Indians.[10]

Namesake

[edit]

In 1877, the AmericanastronomerAsaph Hall discovered the two satellites of the planetMars. Hall named the two moonsPhobos andDeimos. Deimos is the smaller of the two satellites.[11]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Beekes, s.v. δεῖμα, pp. 309–10.
  2. ^Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Deimos.
  3. ^Gantz, p. 80;Hesiod,Theogony,933.
  4. ^Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Deimos;FGrHist 396 F22.
  5. ^Homer,Iliad,4.436.
  6. ^"Homer, Iliad, Book 11, line 1".www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved2025-10-07.
  7. ^Hesiod,Shield of Heracles460.
  8. ^Matthews, p. 150.
  9. ^Nonnus,Dionysiaca 2.414.
  10. ^Nonnus,Dionysiaca, 29.364
  11. ^Hall, A (1878)."Names of the Satellites of Mars".Astronomische Nachrichten.92 (3):47–48.Bibcode:1878AN.....92...47H.doi:10.1002/asna.18780920304.

References

[edit]
Primal
elements
Titans
TwelveTitans
Descendants of the Titans
Olympian
deities
Twelve Olympians
Other Olympians
Muses
Charites (Graces)
Horae (Hours)
Children ofStyx
Water
deities
Sea deities
Oceanids
Nereids
River gods
Naiads
Personifications
Children ofEris
Children ofNyx
Others
Other deities
Chthonic
Sky
Agriculture
Health
Rustic
Others
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deimos_(deity)&oldid=1327875635"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp